Ebba Hentze
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Ebba Hentze (25 September 1930 – 20 May 2015) was a Faroese writer of children's books and a poet and translator. She received three Faroese literature and cultural prizes: Barnamentanarheiðursløn Tórshavnar býráðs (Tórshavn City Council's Children's Books Prize) in 1984,
Faroese Literature Prize The Faroese Literature Prize, also known as the Mentanarvirðisløn M. A. Jacobsens (M. A. Jacobsen's Cultural Award), is a prize for Faroese literature that was begun by the Tórshavnar kommuna (Tórshavn City Council) in 1958. Its winners includ ...
(Mentanarvirðisløn M. A. Jacobsens) in 2006 and
Faroese Cultural Prize Mentanarvirðisløn Landsins (Faroese Cultural Prize) has been awarded by the Faroese government to Faroese writers, musicians, artists etc. since 1998. In 2004 no award was given. From 1998 to 2000 only one award was given, but in 2001 they esta ...
(Mentanarvirðisløn Landsins) in 2008, together with grants from
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
and Sweden. Some of her books were written in
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
and some in Faroese. She was most active as a translator, having rendered around a hundred books into Danish from
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
, Faroese,
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
and
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe * Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including ...
.


Biography

Ebba Hentze was an adopted child and grew up in
Tvøroyri Tvøroyri is a village on the north side of the Trongisvágsfjørður on the east coast of Suðuroy island in the Faroe Islands. Together with Froðba, Trongisvágur, Líðin and Øravík it forms Tvøroyri Municipality. The village is considered ...
. Her parents were Peter Christian Pauli Hentze (1891-1971) and Olivia Sophie Skaalum (1888-1976) from
Hvalba Hvalba ( da, Kvalbø) is a village and a municipality in the Faroe Islands, which consists of Hvalba, Nes-Hvalba and Sandvík. The village spreads around the bottom of a deep inlet, Hvalbiarfjørður, in the northeast of Suðuroy. Population Hv ...
. As a young girl she moved to
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
to study. She graduated from High School at the Statens Kursus in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
in 1950 and then studied literature and linguistics at the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public research university in Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in Scandinavia after Uppsala Unive ...
. In the 1950s she obtained scholarships enabling her to study at the universities in
Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019. Located north of the c ...
, Sweden, in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
and in the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
She worked as a publishing consultant for
Politiken ''Politiken'' is a leading Danish daily broadsheet newspaper, published by JP/Politikens Hus in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was founded in 1884 and played a role in the formation of the Danish Social Liberal Party. Since 1970 it has been indepe ...
and
Gyldendal Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S, usually referred to simply as Gyldendal () is a Danish publishing house. Founded in 1770 by Søren Gyldendal, it is the oldest and largest publishing house in Denmark, offering a wide selection of ...
and on a freelance basis for Danish, Swedish and Faroese radio. She moved back to the Faroe Islands in the late 1970s and played an important role among writers and other intellectuals in
Tórshavn Tórshavn (; lit. "Thor's harbour"), usually locally referred to as simply ''Havn'', is the capital and largest city of the Faroe Islands. It is located in the southern part on the east coast of Streymoy. To the northwest of the city lies the ...
. She was a member of the Faroese committee, which nominates Faroese books to the
Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Council Literature Prize is awarded for a work of literature written in one of the languages of the Nordic countries, that meets "high literary and artistic standards". Established in 1962, the prize is awarded every year, and is worth ...
. She was an honorary member of the Faroese Writer's Association (Rithøvundafelag Føroya).


Bibliography

Ebba Hentze published a few poems in the Danish literature magazine ''Hvedkorn''. These poems were her debut as a writer. She wrote several short stories in Danish which were published in ''Politikens Magasin''. In 1985 she published an important contribute to Faroese women's literature with her prose poem ''Kata, ein seinkaður nekrologur'' (Kata, a delayed obituary). The poem tells about a woman who gives up her dreams to get an education, because she must take care of her younger siblings after their mother's death. Ebba Hentze made a great effort to make Faroese literature known outside the Faroe Islands, first of all by translating Faroese novels and poems by various writers and poets to Danish and by her efforts to find publishing houses who wished to publish the books. She translated several of
Jóanes Nielsen Jóanes Nielsen (born April 5, 1953 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese author and poet of the 1980s generation. Nielsen has written short stories, plays and novels. He has published seven collections of poetry, and was nominated for the Nordic Council's L ...
's novels and poetry collections. She also translated
Rói Patursson Rói Reynagarð Patursson (born 21 September 1947) is a Faroese writer and philosopher. He was also the director of the Folk High School of the Faroes. He was born in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. After attending the St. Frans School in Tórshavn an ...
's poetry collection ''Líkasum'' (1985), which won
The Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Council Literature Prize is awarded for a work of literature written in one of the languages of the Nordic countries, that meets "high literary and artistic standards". Established in 1962, the prize is awarded every year, and is worth ...
.


Children's books

*''Antonia og Morgenstjernen'', 1981 *''Antonia midt i det hele'', 1982 - (Both books about Antonia are in Danish and were later translated into Faroese. They were also broadcast on radio stations in the Faroe Islands, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Iceland. The books were also published in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
.) *''Bjørns søn'', 1983, written in Danish, later translated into Faroese with the title ''Mamman eigur meg''. The story takes place in the village of
Hvalba Hvalba ( da, Kvalbø) is a village and a municipality in the Faroe Islands, which consists of Hvalba, Nes-Hvalba and Sandvík. The village spreads around the bottom of a deep inlet, Hvalbiarfjørður, in the northeast of Suðuroy. Population Hv ...
, where Ebba's mother came from. *''Mia, skúlagenta í Havn'', 1987, children's book, written in Faroese *''Gulleygað'', 1992, children's book, written in Faroese


Short stories

*''Juli'', 1986, in ''Brá'' (Faroese literature magazine)


Poems

*''Kata, ein seinkaður nekrologur'', 1984 in Brá number 5 She also published in a school book for 14- to 16-year-old pupils: Les 2.


Faroese books translated to Danish by Ebba Hentze

*Bølgerne leger på stranden ( Jens Pauli Heinesen),
Gyldendal Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S, usually referred to simply as Gyldendal () is a Danish publishing house. Founded in 1770 by Søren Gyldendal, it is the oldest and largest publishing house in Denmark, offering a wide selection of ...
, 1980. *''Livets Sommer'' (roman efter Oddvør Johansen), Forlaget Vindrose, 1982. *''Med Edgar Allan Poe i Solhavn''. Husets Forlag, 1984. 12 chosen short stories by Hanus Andreassen (who now is called Hanus Kamban) *''Ligesom'', 1986, (collection of poems by
Rói Patursson Rói Reynagarð Patursson (born 21 September 1947) is a Faroese writer and philosopher. He was also the director of the Folk High School of the Faroes. He was born in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. After attending the St. Frans School in Tórshavn an ...
, who won
The Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Council Literature Prize is awarded for a work of literature written in one of the languages of the Nordic countries, that meets "high literary and artistic standards". Established in 1962, the prize is awarded every year, and is worth ...
). Original title: ''Líkasum'' *''Saltet i dampende middagsgryder'', 1988 (poems by
Jóanes Nielsen Jóanes Nielsen (born April 5, 1953 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese author and poet of the 1980s generation. Nielsen has written short stories, plays and novels. He has published seven collections of poetry, and was nominated for the Nordic Council's L ...
), Vindrose, Ebba Hentze has chosen the poems from his earliest collection of poetry, she translated them to Danish and put them together to this poetry collection. *''Færøhesten'', 1990 (illustrated children's book by
Ólavur Michelsen Ólavur may refer to: * Ólavur Jakobsen, classical guitarist, born 1964 in Tórshavn, Faroe Islands *'' Ólavur Riddararós'', a single by the Faroese folk / Viking metal band Týr, released in 2002 by Tutl * Olavur Tryggvason, (960s–100 ...
) *''Gummistøvler er de eneste tempelsøjler vi ejer på Færøerne'', 1992 (novel by
Jóanes Nielsen Jóanes Nielsen (born April 5, 1953 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese author and poet of the 1980s generation. Nielsen has written short stories, plays and novels. He has published seven collections of poetry, and was nominated for the Nordic Council's L ...
) Original title: Gummistivlarnir eru tær einastu tempulsúlurnar sum vit eiga í Føroyum *''Kirkerne på havets bund'', 1994, (poems by Jóanes Nielsen). Original title: Kirkjurnar á havsins botni *''Grå oktober'', 1995 (crime fiction by Jógvan Isaksen) Original title: Gráur oktober (Gray October) *''Sting'', 1998, (poems by
Jóanes Nielsen Jóanes Nielsen (born April 5, 1953 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese author and poet of the 1980s generation. Nielsen has written short stories, plays and novels. He has published seven collections of poetry, and was nominated for the Nordic Council's L ...
). Original title: Pentur * I morgen er der atter en dag (novel by Oddvør Johansen) - it was nominated for
The Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Council Literature Prize is awarded for a work of literature written in one of the languages of the Nordic countries, that meets "high literary and artistic standards". Established in 1962, the prize is awarded every year, and is worth ...
, first in 2000, but was postponed to 2001. The book has not yet been published in Danish. *''Blodprøver'', 2003 (poems by Tóroddur Poulsen) *''Hedder noget land weekend?'', 2005 (play by
Jóanes Nielsen Jóanes Nielsen (born April 5, 1953 in Tórshavn) is a Faroese author and poet of the 1980s generation. Nielsen has written short stories, plays and novels. He has published seven collections of poetry, and was nominated for the Nordic Council's L ...
)


Honours

* Statens Kunstfond * Barnamentanarheiðursløn Tórshavnar býráðs in 1984 * Drassows Legat i 1992 * Mentanarvirðisløn Landsins ''Extraordinary cultural prize'' in 2001 *Lachmannska Priset i 2002 *
Faroese Literature Prize The Faroese Literature Prize, also known as the Mentanarvirðisløn M. A. Jacobsens (M. A. Jacobsen's Cultural Award), is a prize for Faroese literature that was begun by the Tórshavnar kommuna (Tórshavn City Council) in 1958. Its winners includ ...
(Mentanarvirðisløn M. A. Jacobsens) in 2006 *
Faroese Cultural Prize Mentanarvirðisløn Landsins (Faroese Cultural Prize) has been awarded by the Faroese government to Faroese writers, musicians, artists etc. since 1998. In 2004 no award was given. From 1998 to 2000 only one award was given, but in 2001 they esta ...
in 2008 * Sømdargáva landsins 2012 (Faroese grant, DKK 20.000 will be given annually for the rest of her life. The grant was handed on 15 January 2013)MMR.fo
(The Faroese Ministry of Culture)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hentze, Ebba 1930 births 2015 deaths Faroese women writers Faroese children's writers Faroese women children's writers 20th-century Faroese poets Faroese short story writers Faroese Literature Prize recipients Faroese Children's Literature Prize recipients Translators to Danish Danish children's writers Faroese-language poets Danish women short story writers Danish women children's writers Danish women poets Faroese women poets 20th-century Danish women writers 20th-century translators 20th-century Danish short story writers