This is a list of earthquakes in Turkey, including any notable historical
earthquakes that have
epicenter
The epicenter, epicentre () or epicentrum in seismology is the point on the Earth's surface directly above a hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates.
Surface damage
Before the instrumental pe ...
s within the current boundaries of Turkey, or which caused significant effects in this area. Overall, the population in major cities like
Istanbul resides in structures that are a mix of vulnerable and earthquake resistant construction. The predominant vulnerable building types are
adobe
Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for ''mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of e ...
block and stone block
masonry construction. This list is incomplete.
Tectonic setting
Turkey is a seismically active area within the complex zone of
collision
In physics, a collision is any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. Although the most common use of the word ''collision'' refers to incidents in which two or more objects collide with great fo ...
between the
Eurasian Plate and both the
African and
Arabian Plate
The Arabian Plate is a minor tectonic plate in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.
It is one of the three continental plates (along with the African and the Indian Plates) that have been moving northward in geological history and collidi ...
s. Much of the country lies on the
Anatolian Plate
The Anatolian Plate is a continental tectonic plate comprising most of the Anatolia (Asia Minor) peninsula (and the country of Turkey).
To the east, the East Anatolian Fault, a left lateral transform fault, forms a boundary with the Arabian Pl ...
, a small plate bounded by two major
strike-slip fault zones, the
North Anatolian Fault
The North Anatolian Fault (NAF) ( tr, Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı) is an active right-lateral strike-slip fault in northern Anatolia, and is the transform boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the Anatolian Plate. The fault extends westward f ...
and
East Anatolian Fault. The western part of the country is also affected by the zone of
extensional tectonics in the
Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea ; tr, Ege Denizi (Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", Turkish: "Ege Denizi" or "Adalar Denizi") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans ...
caused by the southward migration of the
Hellenic arc
The Hellenic arc or Aegean arc is an arcuate mountain chain of the southern Aegean Sea located on the southern margin of the Aegean Sea Plate. Geologically it results from the subduction of the African Plate under it along the Hellenic subductio ...
. The easternmost part of Turkey lies on the western end of the
Zagros fold and thrust belt, which is dominated by
thrust tectonics.
Seismic hazard
Seismic hazard in Turkey is highest along the plate boundaries, but there is a significant risk of damaging earthquakes almost anywhere in the country. Seismic maps that show risk have changed through time.
List of notable earthquakes
Historical earthquakes (before 1900)
1900–1999
2000–present
See also
*
Geology of Turkey
The geology of Turkey is the product of a wide variety of tectonic processes that have shaped Anatolia over millions of years, a process which continues today as evidenced by frequent earthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions.
Background
...
*
Conspiracy theories in Turkey Conspiracy theories are a prevalent feature of culture and politics in Turkey. Conspiracism is an important phenomenon in understanding Turkish politics. This is explained by a desire to " make up for our lost Ottoman grandeur", the humiliation of p ...
References
Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Earthquakes In Turkey
Turkey
Earthquakes