
The Excise Bill of 1733 was a proposal by the British government of
Robert Walpole to impose an
excise tax
file:Lincoln Beer Stamp 1871.JPG, upright=1.2, 1871 U.S. Revenue stamp for 1/6 barrel of beer. Brewers would receive the stamp sheets, cut them into individual stamps, cancel them, and paste them over the Bunghole, bung of the beer barrel so when ...
on a variety of products. This would have allowed
Customs officers to search private dwellings to look for contraband untaxed goods. The perceived violation of the
Rights of Englishmen
The "rights of Englishmen" are the traditional rights of English subjects and later English-speaking subjects of the British Crown. In the 18th century, some of the colonists who objected to British rule in the thirteen British North American ...
provoked widespread opposition and the bill was eventually withdrawn.
Whig opposition MP
William Pitt took the lead in criticising the proposal, invoking the concept that an "
Englishman's house is his castle".

Walpole proposed the bill while at the height of his powers, during the
Whig Ascendency, but its defeat was an early sign of the waning of his dominance over British politics which came to an end in 1742. Opposition
Tory
A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. The ...
Mps were joined by the emerging
Patriot Whigs to oppose the measure, signalling an alliance between these two forces.
Aftermath
Much of the ideology and arguments used against the bill in Britain, later influenced American resistance to the
Stamp Act. Like the opposition to the Excise Bill, this focused on the argument that governments had a right to tax external trade through
customs, but not to interfere in private exchanges by British subjects.
References
Bibliography
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* {{Cite book, last=Slaughter, first=Thomas P., title=The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution, publisher=Oxford University Press, date=1988
1733 in Great Britain
Robert Walpole