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''Euprepis'' is an obsolete
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. S ...
s in the subfamily Lygosominae. It was named by Wagler in 1830 and frequently used in subsequent years, often misspelled as ''Euprepes'', a misspelling introduced by Wiegmann in 1834. It was then subsumed under the large skink genus '' Mabuya'', until Mausfeld and others resurrected it for a group of mainly African skinks they split from ''Mabuya''. The following year, Bauer argued that this assignment had been in error and that this group should be called ''
Trachylepis ''Trachylepis'' is a skink genus in the subfamily Mabuyinae found mainly in Africa. Its members were formerly included in the " wastebin taxon" '' Mabuya'', and for some time in '' Euprepis''. As defined today, ''Trachylepis'' contains the ...
'' instead. ''Euprepis'' itself is a junior synonym of ''Mabuya''.Bauer, 2003, p. 5


Type species

The identity of the
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen( ...
, the name-bearing type which determines the application of a generic name, of ''Euprepis'' has been in some recent dispute. In 1830, Wagler included several species in ''Euprepis'': '' Lacerta punctata'' Linnaeus, 1758 (='' Lygosoma punctatum''),Bauer, 2003, p. 4 '' Scincus multifasciatus'' Kuhl, 1820, '' Scincus trilineatus'' Schneider, 1801, '' Scincus quinquetaeniatus'' Lichtenstein, 1823, ''Scincus agilis'' Raddi, 1823 (='' Mabuya agilis''),Bauer, 2003, p. 5 ''
Lacerta fasciata Lacerta is one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. Its name is Latin for lizard. A small, faint constellation, it was defined in 1687 by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius. Its brightest stars form a ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758, ''
Lacerta quinquelineata Lacerta is one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union. Its name is Latin for lizard. A small, faint constellation, it was defined in 1687 by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius. Its brightest stars form a "W ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758, ''
Scincus tristatus ''Scincus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus contains four or five species, all of which are typical desert inhabitants, living in sandy and dune-like areas with a hot and dry climate. Species in the genus ''Sci ...
'' Daudin, 1802, and ''
Scincus Sloanei ''Scincus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus contains four or five species, all of which are typical desert inhabitants, living in sandy and dune-like areas with a hot and dry climate. Species in the genus ''Sci ...
'' Daudin, 1802, but he did not select a type species. Subsequently, Fitzinger selected "''Eumeces mabouia''" (='' Mabuya mabouya'') as the type species, but his designation is invalid because Wagler did not include this species in his original concept of the genus.Bauer, 2003, pp. 4–5 In 1957, Loveridge selected ''Scincus agilis'' (=''Mabuya agilis'') as the type species from among the species Wagler had included as the type species, and in 1970 Peters and Donoso-Barros listed, without comment, ''Lacerta punctata'' Linnaeus (=''Lygosoma punctatum'') as the type species. When Mausfeld and others split ''Mabuya'' in 2002, they resurrected ''Euprepis'' for the group including African and Malagasy species and the Noronha skink and also listed ''Lacerta punctata'' as the type species, considering all previous type designations invalid. In 2003, Bauer argued that the earliest type species designation is valid, so the type species of ''Euprepis'' is ''Scincus agilis'', a member of ''Mabuya'' as restricted by Mausfeld and others in 2002 (including only American species), making ''Euprepis'' a junior synonym of ''Mabuya''. Bauer also argued that ''Lacerta punctata'' did not apply to a species of the African ''Mabuya'' group, as Mausfeld and others had assumed, but rather to the Asian species '' Lygosoma punctatum''.


Species

Among the species previously included in ''Euprepis'' or ''Euprepes'' are the following: *''Euprepis atlanticus'': Mausfeld et al., 2002Mausfeld et al., 2002, p. 290 – currently ''
Trachylepis atlantica The Noronha skink (''Trachylepis atlantica'') is a species of skink from the island of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. It is covered with dark and light spots on the upperparts and is usually about in length. The tail is long and ...
'' *''Euprepes chaperi'' Vaillant, 1884 – currently ''
Lygosoma sundevalli ''Lygosoma'' is a genus of lizards, commonly known as supple skinks or writhing skinks, which are members of the family Scincidae. ''Lygosoma'' is the type genus of the subfamily Lygosominae. The common name, writhing skinks, refers to the wa ...
''Boulenger, 1887
p. 307
/ref> *''Euprepis punctatus'': Gray, 1845Gray, 1845, p. 111 – currently ''
Trachylepis atlantica The Noronha skink (''Trachylepis atlantica'') is a species of skink from the island of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. It is covered with dark and light spots on the upperparts and is usually about in length. The tail is long and ...
''


Footnotes


References


Literature cited

*Bauer, A.M. 2003. On the identity of ''Lacerta punctata'' Linnaeus 1758, the type species of the genus ''Euprepis'' Wagler 1830, and the generic assignment of Afro-Malagasy skinks. African Journal of Herpetology 52:1–7. *Boulenger, G.A. 1887
Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleonidae
London: published by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 575 pp. *Gray, J.E. 1845
Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum
London: published by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 289 pp. * {{Taxonbar, from=Q15177526 Lygosominae Obsolete vertebrate taxa Lizard genera