Esmond George
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Robert Esmond George (20 April 1888 – 1959) was an Australian theatre actor and director, mostly remembered as a watercolour artist and newspaper art critic. His wife, professionally known as Elizabeth George, was a well-known journalist.


Early life and education

Robert Esmond George was born in
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, near
Kapunda Kapunda is a town on the Light River near the Barossa Valley in South Australia. It was established after a discovery in 1842 of significant copper deposits. The population was 2,917 at the 2016 Australian census. The southern entrance to th ...
, to John Henry George (c. 1856–1892) and his wife Mary Kate George, née Burton (c. 1854–1922). His father, headmaster of
Morgan Morgan may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Morgan – A Suitable Case for Treatment'', also called ''Morgan!'', a 1966 comedy film * ''Morgan'' (2012 film), an American drama * ''Morgan'' (2016 film), an American science fiction thriller * ...
school, died four years later as the result of a shooting accident. Mary and her family removed to Robert Street, Moonta; later lived at "Oriel", Sea View Road,
Kirkcaldy Kirkcaldy ( ; ; ) is a town and former royal burgh in Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. It is about north of Edinburgh and south-southwest of Dundee. The town had a recorded population of 49,460 in 2011, making it Fife's second-largest s ...
. George was educated at the Moonta public school,


Career

George was first employed at the
Savings Bank A savings bank is a financial institution that is not run on a profit-maximizing basis, and whose original or primary purpose is collecting deposits on savings accounts that are invested on a low-risk basis and receive interest. Savings banks ha ...
branch at Kadina then by 1908 at Kapunda, where he became conductor of the local Glee Club, and performed on stage with songs and recitations. He resigned from the Bank in 1912 and embarked on a successful series of engagements throughout Western Australia with Annie Jones, whom he married in 1916. Annie, originally from outback Western Australia, was a poster artist and storyteller, author of ''Sandplains''. He was also an active artist, and around 1916 supplied illustrations for several story books by "Firenze" ( Florence Hayward). He was associated with the Adelaide Repertory Theatre from 1915 or earlier, initially as an actor and later as stage director. He also appeared in several productions by the Lyric Club at the Chamber of Manufactures Building,
Pirie Street Pirie Street is a road on the east side of the Adelaide city centre, South Australia. It runs east–west, between East Terrace and King William Street. After crossing King William Street, it continues as Waymouth Street. It forms the south ...
. He also appeared with travelling groups "The Revellers", "The New Follies" and "The Tourists" as a fine baritone and humorist. He directed stage productions for students of St Peter's College and from 1932 served as chairman of the
WEA The Wea were a Miami–Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana. Historically, they were described as being either closely related to the Miami tribe or a sub-tribe of Miami. Today, the descendants of th ...
Dramatic Company. He enlisted with the
Army Medical Corps A medical corps is generally a military branch or officer corps responsible for medical care for serving military personnel. Such officers are typically military physicians. List of medical corps The following organizations are examples of med ...
in November 1917 and embarked as a private on the SS ''Gaika'' for England in August 1918. He returned to Australia in January 1919 aboard SS ''Leicestershire'' and discharged as medically unfit. He worked for a time as a secretary for the Humes Pipe Company at its Loveday works. He then found work as a journalist, notably as arts critic for
The Register ''The Register'' (often also called El Reg) is a British Technology journalism, technology news website co-founded in 1994 by Mike Magee (journalist), Mike Magee and John Lettice. The online newspaper's Nameplate_(publishing), masthead Logo, s ...
. He was a clear and fluent writer, as evidenced by his many "letters to the editor". He developed an interest in poster art, at which his partner Annie was highly proficient. Annie died in 1920 and Esmond remarried six years later. He had several one-man exhibitions of his watercolor paintings and black-and-white illustrations, and also with the United Arts Club. In 1931 he and John Goodchild took to the road on a sketching tour of the Eastern States. He was a popular choice as adjudicator at a wide range of artistic competitions — singing, elocution and painting. He left journalism to become a commercial artist, and in 1934 left for Heatherley Art School in London to further his craft.
Nora Heysen Nora Heysen, (11 January 1911 – 30 December 2003) was an Australian artist, the first woman to win the Archibald Prize in 1938 for portraiture and the first Australian woman appointed as an official war artist. Early years Heysen was born in ...
was a fellow-passenger on the ''Aller''. While in London he was elected to the prestigious
Langham Sketching Club __NOTOC__ The London Sketch Club is a private members' club for artists working in the field of commercial graphic art, mainly for newspapers, periodicals, and books. History The club was founded in 1898 by a breakaway group of members from ...
. He was an adherent of
Theosophy Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neop ...
, and occasionally gave public lectures on the subject. He was secretary of the Adelaide Theosophical Society in 1919 and represented the organization at anti-war demonstrations. He was hon. secretary for a massive peace demonstration in 1929. His second wife Elisabeth was a highly regarded journalist with The Advertiser, by-lined "Elizabeth Leigh" from March 1923 then "Elizabeth George" from April 1931. When she left Adelaide to join her husband in Perth, she was farewelled by some of Adelaide's most influential women —
Adelaide Miethke Adelaide Laetitia "Addie" Miethke, (8 June 1881 – 4 February 1962), was a South Australian educator and teacher who was pivotal in the formation of the School of the Air using the existing Royal Flying Doctor Service radio network. Parents ...
, Lady Bonython and representatives of the CWA, Women's Non-party Political Association, Kindergarten Union, MBHA,
WCTU The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
,
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
, and a handful of others. She was later to write a history of Wilderness School, illustrated by her husband. She also wrote two well-received novels: ''Two at Daly Waters'' and ''January and August''. In 1936 he was appointed to Perth's Repertory Club. This organisation was superior to the Adelaide Repertory in several ways: it had its own theatre and clubrooms, and organised a range of entertainments apart from plays, and usually had two productions in rehearsal while one was being staged. Its membership was restricted to 1,000 members and most shows were sold out before opening night, so advertising was seldom necessary. In late 1939 or early 1940 he joined the 2nd AIF, and served in the Middle-East, sketching and writing articles on the people and culture of Palestine and Egypt for Australian newspapers. He returned to Adelaide, perhaps as an invalid. His baggage included artwork by the deceased Sgt. Kibby VC., which he passed on to Mrs Kibby. He returned to Adelaide and journalism, and for the next twenty-odd years had weekly by-lined articles in the '' Sunday Mail'', notable for their easy unpretentious style and positive outlook, even for non-representational work, though he had little time for what he called "puzzle pictures". He mounted several one-man shows of his own.


Other activities

George was also a regular and popular volunteer guide and lecturer at the
Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), established as the National Gallery of South Australia in 1881, is located in Adelaide. It is the most significant visual arts museum in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of ...
.


Theatre

George acted in a large number of plays with the Adelaide Repertory Theatre company (notably as Eilert Lövborg in ''
Hedda Gabler ''Hedda Gabler'' () is a play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. The world premiere was staged on 31 January 1891 at the Residenztheater in Munich. Ibsen himself was in attendance, although he remained back-stage.Meyer, Michael Lever ...
''), and directed (A.R.T. except where noted) the following: *18 July 1925 ''You Never Can Tell'' ( G. B. Shaw) at Victoria Hall, Adelaide *10 July 1926 ''Getting Married'' ( G. B. Shaw) at Victoria Hall, Adelaide *19 May 1928 ''Granite'' (
Clemence Dane Winifred Ashton CBE, better known by the pseudonym Clemence Dane (21 February 1888 – 28 March 1965), was an English novelist and playwright. Life and career After completing her education, Dane went to Switzerland to work as a French tutor ...
) at Victoria Hall, Adelaide *1 June 1929 ''Gold'' (
Eugene O'Neill Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright. His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into the U.S. the drama techniques of Realism (theatre), realism, earlier associated with ...
) at Victoria Hall, Adelaide. George read the lead part on account of Basil Harford's sudden illness. *24 May 1930 ''The Touch of Silk'' ( Betty M. Davis) at Australia Theatre, Adelaide *18 July 1931 ''
Many Waters ''Many Waters'' is a 1986 novel by American author Madeleine L'Engle, part of the author's Time Quintet (also known as the Time Quartet). The title is taken from the Song of Solomon 8:7: "Many waters cannot quench love, neither can the floods ...
'' (
Monckton Hoffe Monckton Hoffe (1880–1951) was an Irish playwright and screenwriter. Early life On 26 December 1880, Hoffe was born in Connemara, Ireland. His full name was Reaney Monckton Hoffe-Miles. Career Hoffe was known for his romantic comedies a ...
) at Australia Theatre, Angas Street, Adelaide *19 March 1932 ''Lochinvar'' ( H. Winsloe Hall)
Elder Conservatorium The Elder Conservatorium of Music, also known as "The Con", is located in the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, and is named in honour of its benefactor, Sir Thomas Elder (1818–1897). Dating in its earliest form from 1883 ...
opera class at Theatre Royal, Adelaide *21 May 1932 '' Michael and Mary'' (
A. A. Milne Alan Alexander Milne (; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-th ...
) at Australia Theatre, Adelaide *1 April 1933 ''Pygmalion'' ( G. B. Shaw) at Australia Theatre, Adelaide ::(E. George was away in England studying painting 1934–1935) *25 April 1936 ''Candida'' ( G. B. Shaw) at Stow Hall, Flinders Street, Adelaide *15 February 1936 ''The Late Christopher Bean'' (
René Fauchois René Fauchois (31 August 1882 – 10 February 1962) was a French dramatist, librettist and actor. Stagestruck from his youth, he moved from his native Rouen to Paris as a teenager to pursue a stage career. He had early success both as an actor a ...
) at Stow Hall, Adelaide *19 August 1936 ''A Man's House'' ( John Drinkwater) at Stow Hall, Adelaide Around this time he founded his own "Esmond George Players" then was appointed director with Perth Repertory Club, and was associated with: *9 December 1936 ''Lovers Leap'' (
Philip Johnson Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect who designed modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 ...
) *10 March 1937 ''Anthony and Anna'' ( St John Ervine) He also painted the scenery. *14 April 1937 ''The Touch of Silk'' ( Betty M. Davis) *9 June 1937 ''As You Desire Me'' ( Pirandello) *10 December 1937 ''Granite'' (
Clemence Dane Winifred Ashton CBE, better known by the pseudonym Clemence Dane (21 February 1888 – 28 March 1965), was an English novelist and playwright. Life and career After completing her education, Dane went to Switzerland to work as a French tutor ...
) He served as stage manager for other productions, notably ''The Infernal Machine'' (
Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau ( , ; ; 5 July 1889 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, film director, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th-c ...
) in July 1937, and as secretary to the West Australian Drama Festival in 1937.


Family

Esmond Robert George married Annie Robina "Nance" Jones ( – 17 July 1920) in September 1916, and had a home in Blackwood. They had one daughter: *Helen Hamilton George (23 August 1918 – c. 2012), a ballet enthusiast who served as a WAAF in World War II. She was noted for her impressionistic sketches of dancers, and was the subject of a William Dargie portrait. In 1926 he married again, to Elisabeth Mildred "Bessie" Baker ( – 9 May 1953), a journalist with ''The Advertiser''. They had a home "Dinton", at Fife Avenue, Torrens Park. They had no further children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:George, Esmond Australian watercolourists Australian art critics Australian theatre directors 1888 births 1959 deaths Royal Australian Army Medical Corps soldiers Military personnel from South Australia Australian military personnel of World War I