Ernst Krenkel Observatory
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Ernst Krenkel Observatory (), also known as Kheysa, was a former
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
rocket launch A rocket (from , and so named for its shape) is a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate without using any surrounding air. A rocket engine produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. Rocket engines work entirely fr ...
ing site located on Heiss Island,
Franz Josef Land Franz Josef Land () is a Russian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. It is inhabited only by military personnel. It constitutes the northernmost part of Arkhangelsk Oblast and consists of 192 islands, which cover an area of , stretching from east ...
. It is named after a famous Arctic explorer Ernst Krenkel, a member of the crew of the North Pole-1 drift ice station and other notable Soviet polar expeditions. It served the MR-12 from 1956 to 1980 for the start of research in
rocket A rocket (from , and so named for its shape) is a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate without using any surrounding air. A rocket engine produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. Rocket engines work entirely ...
ry. Here was previously a Soviet rocket launch site, now national park rangers move in.
by Atle Staalesen in The Barents Observer (September 2018)


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Rocket launch sites in Russia Franz Josef Land Buildings and structures in Arkhangelsk Oblast Soviet and Russian space program locations {{ArkhangelskOblast-geo-stub