Erik Hauri
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Erik Harold Hauri (April 25, 1966 – September 5, 2018) was an American geochemist at the
Carnegie Institution for Science The Carnegie Institution for Science, also known as Carnegie Science and the Carnegie Institution of Washington, is an organization established to fund and perform scientific research in the United States. This institution is headquartered in W ...
. He researched the movement of matter inside planets and how volatile compounds such as water originated on Earth and other planetary bodies, and their effects on volcanic systems.


Early life and education

Hauri was born on April 25, 1966, in
Waukegan Waukegan ( ) is a city in Lake County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located north of Chicago, Waukegan is a satellite city within the greater Chicago metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its popu ...
, Illinois, and was raised in
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
, Illinois. His mother, Karen, was a homemaker and his father, Lawrence, was an automotive mechanic. Lawrence was an enthusiastic fisherman who took Hauri on fishing trips, sparking a lifelong interest in the outdoors. Hauri had one brother and one sister. Hauri attended Richmond-Burton Community High School. As the first in his family to attend college, he graduated with his B.S. from the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
in 1988 with a double major in
geology Geology (). is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which they are composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth ...
and
marine science Oceanography (), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of top ...
. He completed his Ph.D. at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
/
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced ) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering. Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, it i ...
Joint Program in Oceanography in 1992.


Career

Hauri worked as a postdoctoral investigator at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and then assumed the position of staff scientist in the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the
Carnegie Institution for Science The Carnegie Institution for Science, also known as Carnegie Science and the Carnegie Institution of Washington, is an organization established to fund and perform scientific research in the United States. This institution is headquartered in W ...
in 1994. He also directed the
Ion Microprobe A laser microprobe mass spectrometer (LMMS), also laser microprobe mass analyzer (LAMMA), laser ionization mass spectrometer (LIMS), or laser ionization mass analyzer (LIMA) is a mass spectrometer that uses a focused laser for microanalysis. It empl ...
Facility, where scientists can make micron-scale measurements of the isotopic and elemental composition of minerals. In 1999, Hauri received the Houtermans Award from the
European Association of Geochemistry The European Association of Geochemistry (EAG) is a pan-European organization founded to promotes geochemical research. The EAG organizes conferences, meetings and educational courses for geochemists in Europe, including the Goldschmidt Conference w ...
. The following year he was awarded the
James B. Macelwane Medal The James B. Macelwane Medal is awarded annually by the American Geophysical Union to three to five early career scientists (no more than 10 years beyond having received their Ph.D.). It is named after James B. Macelwane, a Jesuit priest and one of ...
by the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
for significant contributions to the geophysical sciences by a young scientist of outstanding ability. Since 2011, he served on the Executive Committee of the
Deep Carbon Observatory The Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) is a global research program designed to transform understanding of carbon's role in Earth. DCO is a community of scientists, including biologists, physicists, geoscientists and chemists, whose work crosses severa ...
and as co-chair of its Reservoirs and Fluxes Community. He was a member of the
Geological Society of America The Geological Society of America (GSA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of the geosciences. History The society was founded in Ithaca, New York, in 1888 by Alexander Winchell, John J. Stevenson, Charles H. Hi ...
,
American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society (AAS, sometimes spoken as "double-A-S") is an American society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC. The primary objective of the AAS is to promote the adv ...
, and the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is a United States–based international nonprofit with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsib ...
, and was named a fellow of the
American Geophysical Union The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, Atmospheric science, atmospheric, Oceanography, ocean, Hydrology, hydrologic, Astronomy, space, and Planetary science, planetary scientists and enthusiasts that ...
and the
Geochemical Society The Geochemical Society is a nonprofit scientific organization founded to encourage the application of chemistry to solve problems involving geology and cosmology. The society promotes understanding of geochemistry through the annual Goldschmidt Co ...
.


Research

In his research, Hauri analyzed
isotope Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or ''nuclides'') of the same chemical element. They have the same atomic number (number of protons in their Atomic nucleus, nuclei) and position in the periodic table (and hence belong to the same chemica ...
s of different elements and uses modeling and
seismic imaging Geophysical imaging (also known as geophysical tomography) is a minimally destructive geophysical technique that investigates the subsurface of a terrestrial planet. Geophysical imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique with a high parametrical a ...
techniques to understand the processes occurring inside the rocky planets and how these processes contributed to planetary evolution. One of these processes is
volcanism Volcanism, vulcanism, volcanicity, or volcanic activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet or a moon. It is caused by the presence of a he ...
. He studied how melting magma and eruptions impact the distribution of certain elements and volatile compounds inside of planets. In 2011, Hauri reported in ''Science'' that Moon sediments brought back on the Apollo 17 mission contained 100 times more water than previously reported, suggesting that the Moon likely holds larger quantities of water than previously expected. Further studies of the isotopes in lunar water suggest that the water originated on Earth.


Personal life and death

Hauri was married and had three children. He died of cancer on September 5, 2018, at his home in North Potomac, Maryland, aged 52.DTM Staff Scientist Erik Hauri Passes Away
Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institution for Science
Dr. Erik Hauri (1966-2018)
Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute
Erik Hauri, who found water on the Moon, dies at 52
Carnegie Institution for Science


References


Further reading


Moon's interior water casts doubt on formation theoryApollo 17 Moon rocks are surprisingly wet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hauri, Erik 1966 births 2018 deaths American geochemists Deaths from cancer in Maryland Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni People from Waukegan, Illinois Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science alumni