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Eric Garris (born December 24, 1953) is an activist in the libertarian movement in the United States, reaching back to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. He is the founder and webmaster of a daily nonpartisan, news source Antiwar.com which was launched in 1995.


Background

Garris was born in Paris, France and raised in
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
from the age of 2. He became politically active at an early age, organizing rallies and distributing leaflets in his Los Angeles high school and actively resisting the Vietnam war and draft. As a red diaper baby, Garris marched in civil rights demonstrations at age 8, was expelled from high school for instigating a riot at age 16, and became a Vietnam War draft resister by the time he was an adult. He considered himself a leftist for most of his early years, but that political position changed by the time he turned 20. While living in Venice, California in the 1960s, Garris became active in the
Peace and Freedom Party The Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) is a left-wing political party with affiliates and former members in more than a dozen American states, including California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana and Utah, but none now have ballot status besides C ...
, serving as National Committeeman and Vice-chairman before forming a libertarian faction within the party in 1973. In 1975, he left the Peace and Freedom Party to become active in the Libertarian Party, eventually co-founding the Libertarian Radical Caucus with
Justin Raimondo Justin Raimondo (born Dennis Raimondo; November 18, 1951 – June 27, 2019) was an American author and the editorial director of Antiwar.com. He described himself as a "conservative- paleo-libertarian." Early life Born in White Plains, New ...
. In the 1980s, Garris and Raimondo left the Libertarian Party to engage the
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
. They formed the Libertarian Republican Organizing Committee (LROC) and backed
Pat Buchanan Patrick Joseph Buchanan (; born November 2, 1938) is an American paleoconservative political commentator, columnist, politician, and broadcaster. Buchanan was an assistant and special consultant to U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, ...
in his 1992 presidential run. On November 5, 2018, Garris married Susana Simon Pio from Sao Paulo, Brazil.


Philosophy

Garris cites his
antiwar An anti-war movement (also ''antiwar'') is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term anti-war can also refer to pa ...
stance as the one constant throughout the evolution of his political point of view and has said that being antiwar led him to libertarianism. His view that war is the greatest violator of human and property rights is reflected in Antiwar.com's mission to lead the non-interventionist cause in the United States and abroad.


Opposition to the Briggs Initiative

As a pro-gay rights libertarian, Garris was active in opposing and defeating the 1978
Briggs Initiative California Proposition 6, informally known as the Briggs Initiative, was a ballot initiative put to a referendum on the California state ballot in the November 7, 1978 election. It was sponsored by John Briggs, a conservative state legislator ...
, which was authored by state senator John V. Briggs, (R-Fullerton). A Universal Free Libertarian Church minister, Garris was scheduled to debate Senator Briggs at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF) on October 26, 1978. Hours before the debate, which was sponsored by
Society for Libertarian Life Society for Libertarian Life (SLL) was one of the early libertarianism, libertarian student organizations that eventually charted chapters and had a nationwide presence in the United States. Founded in 1973 at California State University, Fullerto ...
, Briggs failed to appear and substituted Prof. George Kent. Brigg's aide, Don Sizemore, later stated that the senator had received several death threats just before the debate. Garris was one of the four plaintiffs who filed a breach of contract against Briggs, litigated by Newport Beach attorney David Bergland.


Libertarian activism

In 2000, Garris described his history with the Libertarian Party (LP) as follows:
In 1973 I joined the Libertarian Party. I served as a National Committee member, California State Director, and candidate and campaign manager numerous times. I am still a life member of the LP, but I am no longer registered LP. I still consider myself to be a libertarian with strongly held beliefs and, as Webmaster of Antiwar.com and LewRockwell.com, consider myself an activist in the libertarian movement. I still read much of the LP's literature, have many friends and associates in the LP, often even vote Libertarian. I also subscribe to the LP's internal email discussion list.
When
Murray Rothbard Murray Newton Rothbard (; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist of the Austrian School, economic historian, political theorist, and activist. Rothbard was a central figure in the 20th-century American libertaria ...
and his supporters began to feel that the Libertarian Party, through outfits such as the Cato Institute, was becoming too cozy with the Republican Party and its policies, they founded the " Libertarian Radical Caucus" which was led primarily by Garris and his most consistent collaborator Justin Raimondo. After the Libertarian Party's major schism of 1983, they began an entryist strategy into the Republican Party, and during the 1990s they became strong backers of Pat Buchanan.


Campaigns for public office

Eric Garris first ran for public office in 1972 when he ran as a Peace and Freedom Party candidate for the California State Assembly in district 61. He received 3,488 votes for 3.8% of the vote. Garris ran for office a second time in 1974. Running as a
Peace and Freedom Party The Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) is a left-wing political party with affiliates and former members in more than a dozen American states, including California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana and Utah, but none now have ballot status besides C ...
candidate in the 22 State Senate district, Garris received 4,316 votes for 2.3% In 1980, Garris ran as a libertarian for the 5th district
California State Senate The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature, the lower house being the California State Assembly. The State Senate convenes, along with the State Assembly, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. ...
seat. In a two-way race, Garris received 21,162 votes for 14.6% of the vote. In 1983, Garris ran as a libertarian in the special election for California's 5th congressional district. He received 408 votes for 0.5% of the total vote. In 1990, Garris ran as a Republican for the California State Assembly in the 21st district. He received 25,695 votes for 29.1% of the vote in a two way race


Internet activism

Early on, Garris saw the potential of the internet to advance his political beliefs. In 1995, he founded Antiwar.com in response to the Clinton administration's intervention in Bosnia's civil war. Founded on Randolph Bourne's idea that "War is the Health of the State," Antiwar.com aggregates foreign policy news links from a variety of perspectives to inform the American people and the world about the overseas plans of the American government and serve as a research tool for "'citizen experts.'" From 1999 to 2012, Garris was the webmaster for LewRockwell.com, the webmagazine of libertarian political commentator
Lew Rockwell Llewellyn Harrison Rockwell Jr. (born July 1, 1944) is an American author, editor, and political consultant. A libertarian and a self-professed anarcho-capitalist, he founded and is the chairman of the Mises Institute, a non-profit dedicated to ...
. He is also webmaster for '' Ballot Access News'', a news site published by activist Richard Winger that raises awareness of restrictive ballot access laws.


See also

* List of peace activists


References


External links


"The Internet vs. The State"
– Talk given by Garris in November 2005
"The Mind Behind Antiwar.com"
– 75-minute audio interview on 2006-10-30 {{DEFAULTSORT:Garris, Eric 1953 births Living people 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area American anti-war activists American foreign policy writers American male journalists American male non-fiction writers American online journalists American political journalists American political writers California Libertarians California Republicans Internet activists Non-interventionism American opinion journalists Peace and Freedom Party politicians Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area