Equative is a case prototypically expressing the standard of comparison of equal values ("as… as a …"). The equative case has been used in very few languages in history. It was used in the
Sumerian language, where it also took on the semantic functions of the
essive case ("in the capacity of…") and
similative case ("like a…").
For Sumerian, the equative was formed by adding the suffix -gin
7 to the end of a noun phrase. In its similative function:
For
Ossetic
Ossetian (, , ), commonly referred to as Ossetic and rarely as Ossete (), is an Eastern Iranian language that is spoken predominantly in Ossetia, a region situated on both sides of the Greater Caucasus. It is the native language of the Osseti ...
it is formed by the ending -ау
w
It is found subdialectally in some speakers of the
Khalkha
The Khalkha ( Mongolian: mn, Халх, Halh, , zh, 喀爾喀) have been the largest subgroup of Mongol people in modern Mongolia since the 15th century. The Khalkha, together with Chahars, Ordos and Tumed, were directly ruled by Borjigin khans ...
dialect of
Mongolian, where it is formed by the endings -цаа
saa
Saa or SAA may refer to:
Languages
* Saa language, a language of Vanuatu
* Saba language (ISO 639 code: saa)
Law
* Space Act Agreement, a type of legal agreement with NASA
* Stabilisation and Association Process, for countries seeking to join t ...
-цоо
soo
Soo or SOO may refer to:
Places
* Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, a border city in Canada nicknamed "The Soo"
* Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, a border city in the United States also nicknamed "The Soo"
** Soo Locks, the locks between Lake Superior and ...
-цээ
seeor -цөө
söö depending on the
vowel harmony
In phonology, vowel harmony is an assimilatory process in which the vowels of a given domain – typically a phonological word – have to be members of the same natural class (thus "in harmony"). Vowel harmony is typically long distance, me ...
of the noun. It is quite rare and very specific, referring to the height or level of an object:
It is also found in the
Turkic Khalaj language
Khalaj is a Turkic language spoken in Iran. Although it contains many old Turkic elements, it has become widely Persianized. In 1978, it was spoken by around 20,000 people in 50 villages southwest of Tehran, but the number of speakers has since ...
and in languages from South America like
Quechua
Quechua may refer to:
*Quechua people, several indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru
*Quechuan languages, a Native South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language
**So ...
,
Aymara
Aymara may refer to:
Languages and people
* Aymaran languages, the second most widespread Andean language
** Aymara language, the main language within that family
** Central Aymara, the other surviving branch of the Aymara(n) family, which today ...
,
Uro
Uro or URO may refer to:
* Aurochs, the predecessor of modern cattle
* Uro Bonsai technique; see deadwood bonsai techniques
* Uro, Delta, Nigeria
* ''Uro'' (film), directed by Stefan Faldbakken
* Uro (trucks), a Spanish truck manufacturer
* ''Ur ...
and
Cholón.
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
, though it has no equative case of nouns, has an equative degree of adjectives, shown normally by the suffix ''-ed'': for example, "''hyned''" (''â'' ...), meaning "as old" (as ...).
Sireniki Eskimo had an equative (or comparative) case for describing similarities between nouns.
See also
*
List of grammatical cases
This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension.
This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and then finally what language(s) the case is used in.
Place and tim ...
References
External links
SIL definition of equative case
{{Grammatical cases
Grammatical cases