Enigma (rapper)

Francesco Marcello Scano (born in Olbia, December 2, 1988), professionally known as Enigma (stylized as En?gma), is an Italian rapper. He is mostly known for the project he created with Salmo, Slait and Hell Raton, Machete Empire Records, which he left for reasons not yet fully certain.

Biography

Early years (2008–2013)

He approached the world of music in 2008, collecting some of his songs in a demo entitled Anonymous and consisting of 15 tracks with non-original instrumental bases. Shortly thereafter he began performing in his hometown and until 2010 he joined MC RockBirken. In June 2010 he triumphed at the ''Can I Kick It'' in Treviso, a freestyle contest organized and managed by Mistaman and DJ Shocca, then repeating itself in September in a competition of unreleased songs.

In 2011 he released his debut album Coma, which he wrote and produced with the exception of collaborations with Salmo and Rock Birken. From September of the same year, following the success of Salmo's first studio album, which includes his featuring in the songs ''Back on Track'' and ''Munchies'', he took part with Hell Raton and DJ Slait at ''The Island Chainsaw Massacre'' Tour of Psalm.

In 2012 he took part in the creation of the mixtapes ''Machete Mixtape'' and ''Machete Mixtape Vol II'', discs composed of unreleased and remixes of the artists belonging to the Machete Crew as well as the participation of various exponents of the Italian hip hop scene, like Bassi Maestro, Ensi, MadMan, Gemitaiz, Primo, Egreen and Squarta. In the same period he collaborated again with Salmo in Death USB in the song ''Senza'' and with DJ Slait in the realization of ''Bloody Vinyl Mixtape'', the first solo project of the Sardinian DJ.

In 2013 he released with Salmo, DJ Slait and Hell Raton the single ''The Island'', later included in the deluxe edition of the third album by Salmo ''Midnite''. In October of the same year he released his first EP ''Rebus EP'' published by Machete Empire Records.

''Foga'' and other projects (2014–2015)

On 1 April 2014 Enigma released the second studio album ''Foga'', the first released with Machete Empire Records. The album, which includes numerous collaborations with rappers and producers including Salmo, Bassi Maestro, Nitro and Jack the Smoker, debuted at the fourth position of the FIMI album chart. In September of the same year ''Machete Mixtape III'' was published, promoted by the videos of ''Antieroi'' and ''Machetero'', the latter made with Jack the Smoker. The following month Enigma participated with the other artists of the collective in the ''Machete Mixtape Vol. III – Live Tour'', a series of concerts for the whole Italian peninsula in order to promote the album.

In early 2015 Enigma participated in a number of projects, first appearing in DJ Slait's new solo work ''Bloody Vinyl Mixtape Vol. 2'', then collaborating with Linea 77 on their album ''Oh!'' in ''Divide et impera'' and finally in the realization of the EP ''Random'' with the producer Kaizén. On July 15 he made his second solo EP ''Dedalo'' available for free download, consisting of seven songs written and recorded on previously released instrumentals.

Machete exit, ''Indaco'' (2016)

In March 2016 Enigma collaborated with Jack the Smoker in the realization of the song ''La mia lama'', inserted in the fourth album of the latter, ''Jack uccide''. 2016 also marked the release of the rapper's third album, ''Indaco'' (in Italian: ''Indigo''), released on October 14 and anticipated in September by the video clip of the song of the same name. The album debuted in sixth place in the FIMI Album Chart and was promoted by the ''Indaco Tour'', which took place throughout Italy.

This album also represents the artist's first independent release following his release from the Machete Crew, which occurred due to different visions on a musical level. The real reason for the exit is still unknown, but Enigma's former colleague and friend Hell Raton, notable Sardinian rapper with Ecuadorian origins, said this in an interview with Rockit in 2019:

The discussion between Enigma and the Machete Crew its still active today: in fact, to celebrate the 10 years of the crew in 2020 many artists among which Jack The Smoker, Nitro or Hell Raton himself shared photos or phrases to thank people that helped this project and to celebrate this event on their Instagram Stories, but cutting the photos concerning Machete so that Enigma was not visible. Only the rapper Salmo posted a complete photo in which the Sardinian rapper was visible and he also wrote in another story without directly mentioning him: "THANKS TO WHO, IN ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, WAS PART OF THIS FAMILY. MACHETE ONE LOVE.".

''Shardana'' and ''Terranova'' (2017–2018)

During 2017 Enigma released the singles ''Cerbero'' and ''ImagiNation'' for digital download, accompanied by their respective video clips made available through its YouTube channel. On December 6 of the same year the single ''Krav Maga'' was presented, aimed at anticipating the rapper's fourth album of unreleased songs. Entitled ''Shardana'', the album was released on 23 February 2018 and was also promoted by the singles ''Copernico'' and ''Nuvole & cupole''; in it there are ten total songs, some of which made with the participation of Bassi Maestro, MadMan and Gemello of the TruceKlan. For the promotion of the album Enigma held some instore dates, where he met fans through dedicated venues, and the Shardana Tour. In his first week ''Shardana'' debuted in seventh place in the FIMI rankings, and concurrently with the release of the album Enigma publishes the video of ''Da Vinci'' fourth extracted from him.

On April 27, 2018, two months after ''Shardana'', Enigma released the single ''Eremita'', which was followed on June 22 by ''Golgotha'', whose video clip was directed by Corrado Perria and Paolo Maneglia. These two songs turned out to be the first two extracts of the fifth album ''Terranova'', released by surprise on June 29 and written jointly with rappers Noia

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