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Empangeni is a town in
KwaZulu-Natal KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN) is a Provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu people, Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu language, Zulu) and ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. It is approximately 157 kilometres north of
Durban Durban ( ; , from meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the Provinces of South Africa, province of KwaZulu-Natal. Situated on the east coast of South ...
, in hilly countryside, overlooking a flat coastal
plain In geography, a plain, commonly known as flatland, is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and ...
and the major harbour town of
Richards Bay Richards Bay () is a city in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is situated on a 30 square kilometre lagoon of the Mhlatuze River, which makes it one of the country's largest harbours. Richards Bay also has the deepest natural harbour on the Africa ...
16 kilometres away. The
N2 freeway The N2 is a national route in South Africa that runs from Cape Town through George, Gqeberha, East London, Mthatha, Port Shepstone and Durban to Ermelo. It is the main highway along the Indian Ocean coast of the country. Its current length of ...
runs east from Empangeni intersecting John Ross Highway (R34) which connects Empangeni and Richards Bay. The climate is
sub-tropical The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical and climate zones immediately to the north and south of the tropics. Geographically part of the temperate zones of both hemispheres, they cover the middle latitudes from to approximately 3 ...
with an average temperature of 28.4 °C in summer and 14.5 °C in Winter. The town is said, by local residents, to not have a real winter, as temperatures are seldom very low.


History


Humble beginnings

In 1851, the
Norwegian Missionary Society The Norwegian Missionary Society or the Norwegian Mission Society (, NMS) is the first and oldest missionary organization in Norway. It was started by a group of approximately 180 Stavanger residents in August 1842, to spread Christianity to oth ...
established a mission station on the banks of the eMpangeni river. The river was named after the profusion of Mpange trees (''
Trema guineensis ''Trema orientale'' (sometimes ''Trema orientalis'') is a species of flowering tree in the hemp family, Cannabaceae. The basionym of ''T. orientalis'', ''Celtis orientalis'' was originally described and published in ''Species Plantarum ...
'') growing along its banks. The mission was later moved to
Eshowe Eshowe is the oldest town of European settlement in KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, historically also known as Eziqwaqweni, Ekowe or kwaMondi. Eshowe's name is said to be inspired by the sound of wind blowing through the more than 4 km2 of the indig ...
, 61 kilometres north-west. In 1894 a magistracy was established. The Zululand Railway reached the town in January 1903 and linked the area to Durban and Eshowe. The government planted
eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of more than 700 species of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. Most species of ''Eucalyptus'' are trees, often Mallee (habit), mallees, and a few are shrubs. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalyp ...
trees in 1905 as part of an experimental
timber Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames). ...
plantation. The plantation was a success and led to large scale planting along the coastal belt. In 1906 Empangeni became a village. Rapid expansion began when a
sugar Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose Glucose is a sugar with the Chemical formula#Molecular formula, molecul ...
mill was erected at Felixton. The establishment of the Empangeni Sugar Mill set the area on the road to rapid development. Empangeni was officially proclaimed as a township on 15 January 1931 and declared a borough on 13 October 1960.


The reign of the Hammerman

A small town, Empangeni made the headlines in the early 1980s for a very unfortunate reason. Serial killer Simon Mpungose was terrorising the citizens of Empangeni during his spree of violent murders. The 35-year-old Mpungose was given the name ‘Hammerman’ because he would break into homes in the dead of night and kill the occupants with a hammer before robbing them of their possessions. When he was brought to trial in November 1984, shortly after his arrest that same year, the Empangeni court was told that Mpungose attacked many other people during violent robberies, but never touched the children of his victims. During the trial Mpungose stated that he wanted to die as he had a hard life, complicated by the actions of people who did not understand his plight. He sentenced him to hang, whereupon Mpungose threw his blue tracksuit into the public gallery, shouted, and threatened to expose his penis to the court before he was restrained with handcuffs. He was hanged a year later on Friday, 29 November 1985 in Pretoria.


The Riots of 2021

Empangeni was one of the town severely damaged during the riots and subsequent looting that broke out in parts of South Africa in July 2021. Many businesses did not reopen following the carnage. By 2024, most of the CBD has been repaired and rebuilt. Sanlam Centre which is a large shopping centre in the Empangeni CBD went through an extensive renovations in response to the damage caused by the riots and installed a fence along the perimeter of the centre's parking lot in case of future events similar to the
2021 riots 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
.


Education

Empangeni has a number of respected schools.


High schools

* Empangeni High School * Mevamhlophe High School * St Catherine's Empangeni * Old Mill High School * Richem Secondary *
Felixton College Felixton College is a small school based 15 minutes outside of Empangeni, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in the village of Felixton. It caters from junior school to high school (Grades RRRR through to 12). The Felixton College is a member of the ...
* Mgezeni Technical High School * Mningi High School * Khombindlela High School * Ehawini Technical High School * Thanduyise High School * Nongweleza High School * Amangwe High School * Matshana High School * Dover Combined School


Primary schools

* Grantham Park * Heuwelland * Empangeni Preparatory School * Empangeni Educare Centre * Empangeni Christian School * Phesheya Primary school *Thembelihle Primary school * Nqutshini Primary School * Wood and Raw Primary School * Siyakhanyisa Primary School * Ngweni Primary School *Darrut Tarbiyah Muslim School
TMS TMS may refer to: Broadcasting * TMS (entertainment data), data provider * ''Test Match Special'', BBC cricket coverage * ''This Movie Sucks!'', a Canadian TV show on bad movies * ''That Metal Show'', a US TV talk show Media * Hobby of Mode ...


Religion

Empangeni is home to a number of faiths, including Christian, Muslim, and Jehovah's Witness. Christianity and the Nazareth Baptist church are the dominant faith in Empangeni with a large number or operating church, amongst them are Christian Family Church, The Redeemed Christian Church of God, Empangeni Methodist Church, AGS Empangeni, Victory Family Church, Full Gospel Church, Lutheran Church, Solid Ground Church, Empangeni Baptist Church, Uniting Reformed Church (Dutch), the Catholic Church, The Methodist Church ,Holy cross and St Thomas in Felixton


Sports

Empangeni has a strong sporting community, most of whom participate in one or more of these sports: * Golf * Rugby * Squash * Pool * Bowls * Cricket * Soccer * Hockey


Notable people

*
Sandile Sithole Sandile may refer to * Sandile (name) * Sandile (surname) *Sandile (Pokémon), a fifth-generation Pokémon species *Sandile Dam in South Africa *Sandile Decoration in Ciskei, South Africa *Sandile Medal in Ciskei, South Africa {{disambiguation, geo ...
, graphic designer *
Vincent Koch Vincent Philip Koch (born 13 March 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who currently plays for the Sharks in the United Rugby Championship and the South Africa national team. Club career Koch regularly plays as a prop and ...
, rugby player *
Lunatik Lunatik is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Publication history Lunatik first appeared in ''Defenders'' #51 (September 1977), though a later retcon identifies him as an incarnation of Arisen Tu ...
, musician *
Jessica Nkosi Jessica Ayanda Nkosi (born 20 January 1990) is a South African actress and TV presenter, best known for her leading roles in M-Net commissioned telenovelas ''Isibaya'', ''Ayeye'', ''The Queen'', and ''Lavish''. Early life Nkosi was born in E ...
, actress *
Celeste Ntuli Celeste Ntuli (born 25 August 1979) is a South African comedian and actress. She is popularly referred to as the queen of the Zulu comedy and she is known for being the first local female comic to record a one woman show DVD. Early years and ed ...
, comedian, presenter & actress *
Mildred Oliphant Mildred Nelisiwe Oliphant (born 22 March 1959), formerly known as Mildred Buthelezi, was South Africa's Minister of Labour Minister of labour (in British English) or labor (in American English) is typically a cabinet-level position with portfolio ...
, politician *
J Sabali J, or j, is the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its usual name in English is ''jay'' (pronounced ), with a now-uncommon varia ...
, musician * Siyabonga Sangweni, footballer *
Ian Vermaak Ian Clyde Vermaak (28 March 1933 – 21 January 2025) was a tennis player competing for Union of South Africa, South Africa. Biography As the No. 4 seed he finished runner-up to Nicola Pietrangeli in the singles final of the French Open, Frenc ...
, tennis player * Muzi, musician *
Schalk Brits Schalk Burger Brits (born 16 May 1981) is a South African former professional rugby union player who last played for the South Africa national team and the in Super Rugby. He primarily played as a hooker. He was part of the 2019 Rugby World ...
, Rugby World Cup winning hooker *
Matthew Mole Matthew Joseph Mole (born 28 October 1991) is a South African singer-songwriter from Cape Town, South Africa. He is the winner of the South African Music Awards record of the year 2021. Early life and education Matthew Mole is from Fish Hoek i ...
, musician *Saliwa, maskandi musician * Mthandeni Mbambo, Actor * Ntokozo 'Starring' Zulu, Poet *
Sandile Mthethwa Sandile Mthethwa (born 14 April 1997) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a centre-back for Amazulu F.C and formerly the South Africa national football team. Club career Mthethwa was born in Ngwelezane, on the outskirts ...
, footballer


Local media

* The Zululand Observer newspaper * Icora FM community radio station * Ikalamva Films * Vibe Online


Ngwelezane township

Ngwelezane is a township at the outskirts of Empangeni. The township is home to the Ngwelezane Hospital,"Ngwelezane Hospital"
''KZN Department of Health'', 04 August, 2015 a 554 beds institution and a tertiary hospital. In 2020 Residents joined forces to form a Green committee called "The Green Champions" which consists of young energetic patriotic members of the community led by Siyamthanda Community Services. The Green Champions spearheads the greening of Ngwelezane Township through their weekly "Adopt A Spot" campaign, where they turn illegal dumping spots and bushy neglected spaces into Green Spaces.


References


External links

{{Authority control Populated places in the uMhlathuze Local Municipality Populated places established in 1851 1851 establishments in South Africa