The National Emblem of the Republic of Korea (;
Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom.
(, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...
: , ) consists of the ''
taegeuk
''Taegeuk'' (, ) is a Korean term cognate with the Chinese term '' Taiji'' ( Wade-Giles spelling: ''T'ai-chi''), meaning "supreme ultimate", although it can also be translated as "great polarity / duality". The symbol was chosen for the desig ...
'' symbol present on the
South Korean national flag surrounded by five stylized petals and a ribbon bearing the inscription of the
official Korean name of the country (''Daehan Minguk''), in
Korean characters. The Taegeuk represents peace and harmony. The five petals all have meaning and are related to South Korea's national flower, the ''
Hibiscus syriacus'', or
Rose of Sharon ( ko, 무궁화;
Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom.
(, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...
: 無窮花, ''mugunghwa'').
The emblem was adopted on 10 December 1963.
[ The flower and yin-yang symbols are generally considered by South Koreans to be symbolic of the "]Korean race
Korean ethnic nationalism, or Korean racial nationalism, is a racial, chauvinist and ethnosupremacist political ideology and a form of ethnic and racial identity that is widely prevalent by the Korean people in Korea, particularly in South Ko ...
" (, ).
Gallery
File:Seal of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.svg, Seal of Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
The Korean Provisional Government (KPG), formally the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, was a partially recognized Korean government-in-exile based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chongqing, during the period of Japanese c ...
(1919–1948)
File:Emblem of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.svg, Emblem of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
The Korean Provisional Government (KPG), formally the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, was a partially recognized Korean government-in-exile based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chongqing, during the period of Japanese c ...
(1919–1948)
File:Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Korea.svg, Emblem of the People's Republic of Korea (1945–1946)
File:Seal of the United States Army Military Government in Korea.svg, Seal of the United States Army Military Government in Korea
The United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) was the official ruling body of the Southern half of the Korean Peninsula from 8 September 1945 to 15 August 1948.
The country during this period was plagued with political and eco ...
(1945–1948)
File:Emblem of South Korea (1948–1963).svg, Emblem of South Korea (1948–1963)
Seal of South Korea (1949–1962).svg, National seal
A seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made. The original purpose was to authenticate a document, or to prevent interference with a ...
(1949–1962)
File:Emblem of South Korea (1963–1997).svg, Emblem of South Korea (1963–1997)
Seal of South Korea (1963–1999).svg, National seal (1963–1999)
File:Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea.svg, Seal of the President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese f ...
, with two phoenixes facing each other over a rose of Sharon
File:Emblem of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea.svg, Emblem of the Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
: A rose of Sharon enclosed by another
File:Emblem of the National Assembly of Korea.svg, Emblem of the National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
: The word "국회" meaning 'National Assembly' ( / in Hanja
Hanja (Hangul: ; Hanja: , ), alternatively known as Hancha, are Chinese characters () used in the writing of Korean. Hanja was used as early as the Gojoseon period, the first ever Korean kingdom.
(, ) refers to Sino-Korean vocabulary, ...
) appears in Korean characters in the center of a rose of Sharon
Seal of South Korea (1999–2008, 2010–2011).svg, National seal (1999–2008, 2010–2011)
Seal of South Korea (2008–2010).svg, National seal (2008–2010)
Seal of South Korea.svg, National seal (2011–present)
File:Emblem of the Government of the Republic of Korea.svg, Emblem of the National Government, a stylized Taegeuk (2017–present)
File:KOR ePassport.jpg, South Korean passport
See also
*Flag of South Korea
The national flag of South Korea, also known as the Taegukgi (also spelled as ''Taegeukgi'', ) and colloquially known as the flag of Korea, has three parts: a white rectangular background, a red and blue Taegeuk in its center, accompanied by f ...
*Emblem of North Korea
The emblem of North Korea is a national symbol adopted in 1993 by the state. Its design is modified from the former version in use from the founding of North Korea in 1948. Prominent features on the emblem are a red star, a hydroelectric pla ...
* Imperial Seal of Korea, uses plum blossom instead
*Taegeuk
''Taegeuk'' (, ) is a Korean term cognate with the Chinese term '' Taiji'' ( Wade-Giles spelling: ''T'ai-chi''), meaning "supreme ultimate", although it can also be translated as "great polarity / duality". The symbol was chosen for the desig ...
References
External links
Office of the President
Office of the Prime Minister
Korea.net
National symbols of South Korea
Korea, South
Korean heraldry
{{Heraldry-stub