
Elystan Glodrydd (or, occasionally, Elstan Glodrydd; died 1010), also known as "Æthelstan the Famous" and "The Renowned," was, according to Welsh genealogical tracts, the founder of the fifth
Royal Tribe of
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
. He was the Prince of
Buellt
Buellt or Builth was a cantref in medieval Wales, located west of the River Wye. Unlike most cantrefs, it was not part of any of the major Welsh kingdoms for most of its history, but was instead ruled by an autonomous local dynasty. During the ...
, and later also of Fferreg (also known as Ferlix); in the century after his death, Fferreg split into
Maelienydd and
Elfael
Very little is known about Elystan himself, but his descendants, including
Cadwallon ap Madog, continued to rule Ferlix, a minor principality in mid Wales, and the main part of
Rhwng Gwy a Hafren—the land between the
Wye and the
Severn. An early Welsh genealogical tract links him to
Gwrtheyrnion, while other descendants of Gwrtheyrnion ruled
Maelienydd,
Elfael., and
Cedewain. These territories lay in an area roughly equivalent to the later counties of
Radnorshire
Radnorshire () was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974, later becoming a Districts of Wales, district of Powys from 1974 to 1996. It covered a sparsely populat ...
and southern
Montgomeryshire
Montgomeryshire ( ) was Historic counties of Wales, one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolishment in 1974. It was named after its county town, Montgomery, Powys, Montgomery, which in turn was named after ...
, in today's county of
Powys
Powys ( , ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county and Preserved counties of Wales, preserved county in Wales. It borders Gwynedd, Denbighshire, and Wrexham County Borough, Wrexham to the north; the English Ceremonial counties of England, ceremo ...
. It has been conjectured by historian Paul Remfry that these territories formed a polity known as
Cynllibiwg. However, this is not generally accepted.
A Welsh genealogical source makes Elystan the seventh in descent from
Iorwerth Hirflawdd, who probably died in the mid 9th century.
Elystan married either Gwenllian, daughter of Einon ap
Hywel Dda, or Gwladis, daughter of Rhyn ap Ednowen, prince of Tegengl. One of his sons, Cadwgan, lord of
Radnor, was the ancestor of the
Cadogan family.
References
Sources
Elystan Glodryddat ''
Dictionary of Welsh Biography''
External links
Elystan Glodrydd at elystan.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elystan Glodrydd
10th-century Welsh people
Welsh royalty
1010s deaths
11th-century Welsh people
Year of birth unknown