Eltoprazine (developmental code name DU-28,853) is a
serotonergic
Serotonergic () or serotoninergic () means "pertaining to or affecting serotonin". Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. A synapse
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chem ...
drug
A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhal ...
of the
phenylpiperazine
1-Phenylpiperazine is a simple chemical compound featuring a phenyl group bound to a piperazine ring. The suffix ‘-piprazole’ is sometimes used in the names of drugs to indicate they belong to this class.
List phenylpiperazine derivativesAl ...
class which is described as a
serenic A serenic, or antiaggressive agent, is a type of drug which reduces the capacity for irritability and aggression.
Examples
The recreational drug MDMA ("ecstasy") and a variety of related drugs have been described as '' empathogen-entactogens'', or ...
or anti
aggressive agent.
It acts as an
agonist
An agonist is a chemical that activates a receptor to produce a biological response. Receptors are cellular proteins whose activation causes the cell to modify what it is currently doing. In contrast, an antagonist blocks the action of the ago ...
of the
serotonin 5-HT1A and
5-HT1B receptors and as an
antagonist of the serotonin
5-HT2C receptor.
The drug is closely related to
fluprazine and
batoprazine, which are similarly acting agents, and is also a known
chemical precursor to
S-15535 and
lecozotan
Lecozotan is an investigational drug by Wyeth tested for improvement of cognitive functions of Alzheimer's disease patients.
, the first Phase III clinical trial has been completed.
Method of action
Lecozotan is a competitive, selective 5-H ...
. Eltoprazine is or was under development for the treatment of
aggression
Aggression is overt or covert, often harmful, social interaction with the intention of inflicting damage or other harm upon another individual; although it can be channeled into creative and practical outlets for some. It may occur either reacti ...
,
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inap ...
(ADHD),
cognition disorders, and
drug-induced dyskinesia, but no recent development has been reported for these indications as of February 2022.
It was also under development for the treatment of
psychotic disorder
Psychosis is a condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations, among other features. Additional symptoms are incoherent speech and behavior ...
s, but development for this indication was discontinued.
Eltoprazine was originated by
Solvay and was developed by Elto Pharma, PsychoGenics, and Solvay.
References
External links
*
Eltoprazine - AdisInsight
{{Piperazines
5-HT1A agonists
5-HT1B agonists
5-HT2C antagonists
Benzodioxins
Experimental drugs
Piperazines
Serotonin receptor agonists