Elpidio Mioni
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Elpidio Mioni (8 October 1911 – 6 September 1991) was an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
palaeographer Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US) (ultimately from , , 'old', and , , 'to write') is the study and academic discipline of historical writing systems. It encompasses the historicity of manuscripts and texts, subsuming deciphering and dati ...
,
Byzantinist Byzantine studies is an interdisciplinary branch of the humanities that addresses the history, culture, demography, dress, religion/theology, art, literature/epigraphy, music Music is the arrangement of sound to create some combination ...
and
librarian A librarian is a person who professionally works managing information. Librarians' common activities include providing access to information, conducting research, creating and managing information systems, creating, leading, and evaluating educat ...
, Professor of Greek Paleography at the
University of Padua The University of Padua (, UNIPD) is an Italian public research university in Padua, Italy. It was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from the University of Bologna, who previously settled in Vicenza; thus, it is the second-oldest ...
.


Biography

Born in
Bassano del Grappa Bassano del Grappa ( or ''Bassan'', ) is a city and ''comune'', in the Province of Vicenza, Vicenza province, in the region of Veneto, in northern Italy. It bounds the communes of Cassola, Marostica, Solagna, Pove del Grappa, Romano d'Ezzelino, Va ...
, Mioni studied classics at the university of
Padua Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of 20 ...
and graduated, tutored by Manara Valgimigli, in 1934, specializing in
Classical Philology Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and their original languages, ...
in 1936. Loyal to his family's
catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
and
anti-fascist Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
values, he was an active member of the federation of Italian Catholic university students ( FUCI) and joined the
Italian resistance movement The Italian Resistance ( ), or simply ''La'' , consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy ...
to fight the Nazi occupation of Italy at the end of
WWII World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He taught Greek and Latin in Veneto high schools for some 30 years, from 1938 to 1969; in 1954 he was habilitated to university teaching. In 1958 he joined to the University of Padua and taught Ancient Christian Literature (1958–1960), Byzantine philology (1960–1967) and Greek Palaeography (1960–1974). In 1968 Mioni and Filippo Maria Pontani jointly founded the Institute of Byzantine and Neohellenic Studies in the same university. In 1974 Mioni became Full Professor of Greek Palaeography at the University of Padua; he retired in 1981. Mioni died in Padua in 1991, aged 79. His son, Alberto Mioni (1942 – 2017), was a linguist and an Arabist and taught at the University of Padua himself.


Research Activity

Mioni was primarily a Byzantinist, a palaeographer and a librarian. As a librarian and palaeographer, his major contributions were his cataloguing of Greek manuscripts held in the
Biblioteca Marciana The Marciana Library or Library of Saint Mark (, but in historical documents commonly referred to as the ) is a public library in Venice, Italy. It is one of the earliest surviving public libraries and repositories for manuscripts in Italy and ...
in
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
and in other Italian libraries. He also wrote monographs on manuscripts of Aristotle's works in the Biblioteca Marciana and on Greek manuscripts in Veneto libraries, as well as a shorthand manual of Greek palaeography. At the same time, he studied late antique and Byzantine literature, focusing on
hagiography A hagiography (; ) is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical leader, as well as, by extension, an adulatory and idealized biography of a preacher, priest, founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions. Early Christian ...
and
hymnography A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the composition of hymns dates back to before the time of David, who is traditionally ...
. He wrote a critical study on the 6th century
hymnwriter A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the composition of hymns dates back to before the time of David, who is traditional ...
Romanos the Melodist Romanos the Melodist (; late 5th-century – after 555) was a Byzantine hymnographer and composer, who is a central early figure in the history of Byzantine music. Called "the Pindar of rhythmic poetry", he flourished during the sixth centur ...
and studied the manuscript tradition and the style of his '' kontakia''; more broadly, he wrote critical essays on Byzantine hymns and ascetic works, including the '' Spiritual Meadow''. He also studied the manuscript tradition of the
Greek Anthology The ''Greek Anthology'' () is a collection of poems, mostly epigrams, that span the Classical Greece, Classical and Byzantine periods of Greek literature. Most of the material of the ''Greek Anthology'' comes from two manuscripts, the ''Palatine ...
, the manuscript tradition of
Strabo Strabo''Strabo'' (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed. The father of Pompey was called "Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, Pompeius Strabo". A native of Sicily so clear-si ...
, the life and cultural entourage of
Bessarion Bessarion (; 2 January 1403 – 18 November 1472) was a Byzantine Greek Renaissance humanist, theologian, Catholic cardinal and one of the famed Greek scholars who contributed to the revival of letters in the 15th century. He was educated ...
and his books, and wrote his biography (which he left unfinished). Additionally, he wrote several entries for the ''
Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani The ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' () is a biographical dictionary published in 100 volumes by the Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, started in 1960 and completed in 2020. It includes about 40,000 biographies of distinguished Italia ...
'', and the article on
John Moschus John Moschus (, c. 550 – 619; name from the ), surnamed Eucrates, was a Byzantine monk and ascetical writer of Georgian origin. He is primarily known for his writing of the Spiritual Meadow. The Spiritual Meadow, alongside the Bibliotheca of ...
for the '' Dictionnaire de Spiritualité''..


Bibliography (selection)


Books and catalogues

* * * * * ** ** * — This is a revised and enlarged edition of . *


Catalogues of Greek Manuscripts


Biblioteca Marciana

* * * * * * *


Greek manuscripts in Italian libraries

*


Articles

* * * * * * — With a note by H(enri) G(régoire). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * — Unfinished due to Mioni's death.


Obituaries

* * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mioni, Elpidio Italian Byzantinists Byzantinists Palaeographers Italian palaeographers