Elizabeth Eunice Smith Marcy
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Elizabeth Eunice Smith Marcy (, Smith; December 22, 1821 – January 26, 1911) was an American author, activist, and social reformer of the
long nineteenth century The long nineteenth century is a term for the 125-year period beginning with the onset of the French Revolution in 1789, and ending with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. It was coined by Soviet writer Ilya Ehrenburg and later popularized ...
. She was known for her missionary, temperance, and philanthropic work.


Early life and education

Elizabeth Eunice Smith was born in East Hampton, Connecticut, December 22, 1821. She is of Mayflower stock on both sides of her family, tracing her lineage in direct descent from Elder William Brewster and Stephen Hopkins of ''
Mayflower ''Mayflower'' was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, reac ...
'' days. Marcy's life, up to the time of her young womanhood, was spent in her home in East Hampton in the atmosphere of a thrifty
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
family. Nathaniel Clark Smith, her father, was respected in the community. He was Justice of the Peace, Selectman, Notary Public and represented his town in the
Legislature A legislature (, ) is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city on behalf of the people therein. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial power ...
for several sessions. His family was directly traceable to the famous Eastham Colony, the first exodus from
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
, about 1644. Her mother, Charlotte (Strong) Smith, was a lineal descendant, in the seventh generation, from Elder John Strong of England, who came to the United States in 1630. Marcy was given the usual opportunities for education in the public schools, afterwards in private schools, and still later, in the
Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy Wesleyan Academy was the first name of one of the oldest educational institutions of the Methodist Episcopal Church. It was established by Methodist clergy of New England in 1818. Originally located in New Market, New Hampshire, before moving to W ...
, all contributing to her training, after which she had further developing in the experience of teaching. She was of artistic temperament and did creditable work in this line as an amateur beginning at a very early age to copy simple designs.


Career

She married Professor Oliver Marcy July 2, 1847, at which time he was a teacher in the Wilbraham Academy. The Marcy's had four children: Annie (b. 1851), Edwin (b. 1854), Frederic (b. 1856), and Maude (b. 1862). In 1862, Professor and Mrs. Marcy came to
Evanston, Illinois Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
, he having accepted a professorship in
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, with which institution he was identified until his death in 1899. Marcy's passion for helpfulness found expression in her alliance with the Woman's Foreign and Woman's Home Missionary societies of the
Methodist Episcopal Church The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was the oldest and largest Methodist denomination in the United States from its founding in 1784 until 1939. It was also the first religious denomination in the US to organize itself nationally. In 1939, th ...
, in both of which she was a charter member. Marcy, by pen and voice, was a recognized leader. As a sort of corollary to her work with the Woman's Home Missionary Society, Marcy undertook to found what is known as the Elizabeth E. Marcy Home in one of the destitute sections of
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. The home was conducted as a type of religious settlement. Marcy was also one of the founders of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(WCTU). She was a member of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (often abbreviated as DAR or NSDAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A non-p ...
, being entitled to this order by the service of her paternal grandfather, Sparrow Smith. She was also eligible to membership in the Colonial Dames, having for her progenitor on her mother's side Josiah Cook. She is also by lineal descent from the signers of the original Compact of the Pilgrim Fathers, a member of the Society of the Women of the Mayflower of the State of Illinois. Marcy's contributions of the press were numerous. In prose, they were chiefly in the direction of her philanthropic work, some of them being of such importance as to warrange their distribution by tens of thousands in pamphlet form. In verse, Marcy was less prolific but not less successful. She excelled as a writer of occasional hymns and songs. One of her hymns, originally contributed to the Hymnal of the Methodist Episcopal Church, was taken up by other hymnals and sung by congregations all over the world.


Personal life

She died at her home in Evanston, January 26, 1911, after a short illness of pneumonia. She was third in a family of eleven children, of whom three brothers and one sister survived her.


Selected works

* ''Facts and Fancies of Family History'', 1911


References


Attribution

* * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marcy, Elizabeth Eunice Smith 1821 births 1911 deaths 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers 19th-century American women musicians American social reformers People from East Hampton, Connecticut Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Daughters of the American Revolution people American women hymnwriters American Christian hymnwriters