Elapomorphus
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''Elapomorphus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
venomous snakes ''Venomous snakes'' are species of the suborder Serpentes that are capable of producing venom, which they use for killing prey, for defense, and to assist with digestion of their prey. The venom is typically delivered by injection using hollow ...
of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from , 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest fossil species of the family date back to the Late Eocene epoch, with earlier origins suspected. C ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
..


Species

The genus ''Elapomorphus'' contains two species. - * '' Elapomorphus quinquelineatus'' - Raddi's lizard-eating snake * '' Elapomorphus wuchereri'' - Wucherer's lizard-eating snake ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Elapomorphus''.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''wuchereri'', is in honor of Portuguese-born German-Brazilian
herpetologist Herpetology (from Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν ''herpetón'', meaning "reptile" or "creeping animal") is a branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians (including frogs, salamanders, and caecilians (Gymnophiona)) and reptiles (in ...
Otto Edward Henry Wucherer.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Elapomorphus wuchereri'', p. 290).


References


Further reading

* Günther A (1861). "Account of the Reptiles sent by Dr. Wucherer from Bahia". ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Third Series'' 7: 412–417. ("''Elapomorphus Wuchereri'' ", new species, pp. 415–416). * Raddi G (1820). "''Di alcune specie nuove di rettili, e piante brasiliane'' ". ''Memorie di Matematica e di Fisica della Società Italiana residente in Modena'' 18: 313–349. ("''Coluber 5-lineatus'' ", new species, pp. 339–340). (in Italian and Latin). * Wiegmann FA''in'' Fitzinger L (1843). ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae.'' Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. ("''Elapomorphus'' Wiegm.", new genus, p. 25). (in Latin). {{Authority control Elapomorphus Taxa named by Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann Snake genera