El Pueblo (Nicaraguan Newspaper)
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''El Pueblo'' ('The People') was a revolutionary newspaper published in
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
. ''El Pueblo'' was the organ of ''
Frente Obrero for, es, , Workers Front (FO) was a national trade union centre in Nicaragua. It was founded c. 1972-74, as the trade union wing of the MAP-ML. When the National Reconstruction Government was formed on July 19, 1979, FO had one of 33 represe ...
'' ('Workers Front'), the
trade union A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages ...
wing of the
Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement Popular Action Movement - Marxist–Leninist () is a Hoxhaist communist party in Nicaragua that surged out of a split from the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) in the early 1970s. Since 1985 it is officially named the Marxist–Lenini ...
(MAP-ML).Trujillo Bolio, Mario A.
Organización y luchas del movimiento obrero latinoamericano, 1978-1987
'. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1988. p. 83
The newspaper began publication in March 1979.Vargas, Oscar-René.
Nicaragua: los partidos políticos y la búsqueda de un nuevo modelo
'. Managua, Nicaragua: Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo ECOTEXTURA, 1990. pp. 109-110
Published daily, ''El Pueblo'' appealed to factory workers and university students.Ameringer, Charles D.
Political Parties of the Americas: 1980s to 1990s : Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies
'. Westport, Conn. u.a: Greenwood Press, 1992. p. 463
It was published by a cooperative. Melvin Wallace served as the editor and
Carlos Cuadra Carlos Albert Cuadra (December 21, 1925August 31, 2022) was an American computer scientist and documentary filmmaker. He was a pioneer in the creation of online databases and was honored with the Award of Merit from the Association for Informatio ...
was the director.Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
Report on the Situation of Human Rights in the Republic of Nicaragua
'. Washington, D.C.: General Secretariat, Organization of American States, 1981. p. 122
''El Pueblo'' had a circulation of around 4,000-7,000 copies.Blair, Krista (Krista Margaret), and Carleton University. Dissertation. Journalism and Communication.
Communication, Revolution, and Social Movements; Freedom of the Press in Nicaragua 1979-1990
'. 1998.
''El Pueblo'' was shut down briefly by the government on July 23, 1979. On January 21, 1980, the
Sandinista The Sandinista National Liberation Front (, FSLN) is a socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas () in both English and Spanish. The party is named after Augusto César Sandino, who led the Nicaraguan resistan ...
government banned the newspaper on the grounds of having incited economic sabotage.Stahler-Sholk, Richard.
La Política económica en Nicaragua, 1979-88: bibliografía comentada, cronología básica
'. Managua, Nicaragua: Coordinadoría Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales, 1989. p. 63
Frente Obrero had defied government orders for restraint by organizing strikes at the San Antonio sugar mills and Monterrosa plantations. MAP-ML of being 'ultra-leftists and financed by the
Communist Party of China The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
'.
Centroamérica hoy
', Eds. 16–59. Unidad de Información del Programa de Apoyo a la Paz, la Cooperación y el Desarrollo en Centroamérica, 1989. p. ii.
On January 23, 1980, the office of ''El Pueblo'' in
Managua Managua () is the capital city, capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the List of largest cities in Central America, largest cities in Central America. Located on the shores of Lake Managua, the city had an estimated population of 1, ...
was raided. Soldiers confiscated its printing presses and office equipment from the
Sandinista Popular Army The Sandinista Popular Army (SPA) (or People's Army; , EPS) was the military forces established in 1979 by the new Sandinista government of Nicaragua to replace the Nicaraguan National Guard, following the overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle. ...
. Two journalists and one office assistant were arrested in the army raid. Various persons linked to ''El Pueblo'' were charged with counter-revolutionary activities. Wallace, Cuadra, and two Frente Obrero leaders (Isidro et al. Enríquez) were charged by the
Masaya Masaya () is the capital city of Masaya Department in Nicaragua. It is situated approximately 14 km west of Granada, Nicaragua, Granada and 31 km southeast of Managua. It is located just east of the Masaya Volcano, an active volcano ...
Court of Appeals on the grounds of articles published in ''El Pueblo'' issue no. One hundred fifty-nine was published on January 5, 1980 (which had argued that the Sandinista Front had reduced the price of coffee as retaliation of the plantation workers' militancy and that the government was not fulfilling its promises of land redistribution) and in issue number. One hundred seventy-nine was published on January 19, 1980 (which criticized the discourse of the national literacy campaign, arguing in favor of slogans calling for the end of ''
latifundio A ''latifundium'' (Latin: ''latus'', "spacious", and ''fundus'', "farm", "estate") was originally the term used by ancient Romans for great landed estates specialising in agriculture destined for sale: grain, olive oil, or wine. They were charac ...
''). The court considered the articles as having a 'potentially destabilizing effect on the Government'. After its closure, ''El Pueblo'' was replaced by ''Prensa Proletaria''.Camacho, Daniel, and Rafael Menjívar.
Los Movimientos populares en América Latina
'. México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1989. p. 114

Update
', Vol. 6. Central American Historical Institute, 1987. p. 4
During the National Dialogue, MAP-ML demanded that the properties of ''El Pueblo'' (valued at around 300,000
U.S. dollars The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
) be returned to them, a demand that the government accepted. ''El Pueblo'' resumed thrice-weekly publication in 1989 but was then generally not available at newsstands and bookshops. As of 1990, it was reportedly published weekly but had limited circulation.Cortés Domínguez, Guillermo.
La lucha por el poder: revés electoral sandinista
'. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial Vanguardia, 1990. p. 259


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pueblo Daily newspapers published in Nicaragua Communist newspapers Spanish-language communist newspapers Mass media in Managua Nicaraguan Revolution