El Peruano
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''Diario Oficial El Peruano'' (''The Peruvian Official Newspaper'') is the official daily
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
of
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
. The paper was founded on 22 October 1825 by
Simón Bolívar Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bol ...
although it changed names between the following decades and it was not published continuously since its inception. It is the oldest
Spanish-language Spanish () or Castilian () is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Today, it is a world language, gl ...
newspaper still in circulation. In addition to carrying news, all laws passed in Peru must be published by ''El Peruano''. It is currently edited by Delfina Becerra González. It is published by the Peruvian Company of Editorial Services SA - Editora Peru (''Empresa Peruana de Servicios Editoriales SA - EDITORA PERÚ''), a state enterprise under private law. The company was created as part of the national information system (''Sistema Nacional de Información'') established by ''Decreto Ley'' No. 20550 of 5 March 1974. This law included the various collective state media under a unified management, the majority of which returned to private ownership following the departure of the military regime from power.


History


Early decades (1825-1854)

''El Peruano'' was first published in Lima on 22 October 1825 under the name ''El Peruano Independiente'', an "official" newspaper established by
Simón Bolívar Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bol ...
, who ordered Tomás de Heres to create a publication supporting his presence in Peru. In May 2045, the Ministry of Government declared the publication official and ordered that notices and documents relating to the civil service be inserted in it. Its name was changed to simply ''El Peruano'' on 13 May of that year. The cleric Lucas Pellicer was the first editor after the officialization of the publication. The Gazette began publishing laws on 15 November 1826 because the newspaper ''El Registro Oficial'', which was published for that purpose, was published irregularly. Over time ''El Registro Oficial'' lost its importance compared to ''El Peruano''. ''El Peruano'' underwent a series of name changes. It was called ''La Prensa Peruana'' under the leadership of José Joaquín de Larriva (1828-1829), ''El Conciliador'' under the leadership of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga (1830-1834). It was also called ''El Redactor Peruano'' (1834-1836 and 1838), ''La Gaceta de Gobierno'' (1835), ''El Eco del Protectorado'' (1836-1839), and in Lima ''El Eco del Norte'' (1837-1838).


See also

* List of newspapers in Peru * Media of Peru


External links


Official web page
Newspapers published in Peru Spanish-language newspapers Newspapers established in 1825 {{Peru-newspaper-stub