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Effective atomic number, denoted by ''Z''eff, may refer to: *
Effective nuclear charge In atomic physics, the effective nuclear charge is the actual amount of positive (nuclear) charge experienced by an electron in a multi-electron atom. The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons preven ...
of an individual atom, as felt by electrons within that atom * Effective atomic number (compounds and mixtures) of a composite material {{disambiguation