Edwin Chick Burleigh (November 27, 1843June 16, 1916) was an American politician who served as the 42nd
governor of Maine
The governor of Maine is the head of government of the U.S. state of Maine. Before Maine was admitted to the Union in 1820, Maine was part of Massachusetts and the governor of Massachusetts was chief executive.
The current governor of Maine is J ...
from 1889 to 1893. A member of the
Republican Party, he went on to hold federal office, first in the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
for
Maine's 3rd congressional district
Maine's 3rd congressional district is an obsolete congressional district. It was created in 1821 after Maine achieved statehood in 1820 as part of the enactment of the Missouri Compromise. It was eliminated in 1963 after the 1960 United States ...
(1897–1911) and later in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
(1913–1916).
Life and career
Burleigh was born on November 27, 1843, in
Linneus, Maine, the son of Caroline Peabody (Chick) and Parker Prescott Burleigh.
He attended the common schools and
Houlton Academy
Ricker College was a small college located in Houlton, Maine, United States. It opened in and closed in .
It began as Houlton Academy in 1848, before being subsequently renamed Ricker Classical Institute in 1887. It became Ricker Junior Colleg ...
before becoming a teacher himself. He also worked as a surveyor and farmer before entering government. He served first as a clerk in the state
adjutant general's office and then was clerk in the state land office at
Bangor, Maine
Bangor ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The city proper has a population of 31,753, making it the state's List of municipalities in Maine, third-most populous city, behind Portland, Maine, Portland ...
from 1870 to 1876.
He later moved to
Augusta, Maine
Augusta is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Maine. The city's population was 18,899 at the 2020 United States census, making it the List of cities in Maine, 12th-most populous city in Maine, and third ...
and became the state land agent from 1876 to 1878 and an assistant clerk in the
Maine House of Representatives
The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. The House consists of 151 voting members and three nonvoting members. The voting members represent an equal number of districts across the state and are elected via ...
until 1878. He then served four years (1880–1884) in the office of the Maine State Treasurer before becoming Maine State Treasurer himself in 1884 and serving for four years. During this time he also became principal owner of the ''Kennebec Journal'' newspaper. His great grandson is currently a writer for the paper.
In 1889, he was elected the
42nd Governor of Maine
The governor of Maine is the head of government of the U.S. state of Maine. Before Maine was admitted to the Union in 1820, Maine was part of Massachusetts and the governor of Massachusetts was chief executive.
The current governor of Maine is J ...
, a position he held for three years subsequent. He was elected to the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
in 1897 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of
Seth L. Milliken and served in that body for 14 years.
Unsuccessful in his campaign for reelection in 1910 he returned to business for three years until he was elected to the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
in 1912. He served until his death three years later in Augusta, Maine in 1916.
See also
*
References
Sources and external links
The Burleigh family of Linneus* [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t13n27q4j;view=1up;seq=7 Edwin C. Burleigh, late a senator from Maine, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1917]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burleigh, Edwin C.
1843 births
1916 deaths
Republican Party governors of Maine
People from Linneus, Maine
Republican Party United States senators from Maine
State treasurers of Maine
Ricker College alumni
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maine
20th-century United States senators
19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
19th-century members of the Maine Legislature