Edith Bornn
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Edith Bornn (August 30, 1922 – June 4, 2010) was an American attorney from
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands Saint Thomas (, , ) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, and a constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Along with surrounding minor islands, it is one of t ...
, who became the first woman with a private law practice on the island. Known as an environmentalist, children's advocate and organizer of the island's chapter of the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan American nonprofit political organization. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include Voter registration, registering voters, providing voter information, boosting voter turnout and adv ...
(LWV), Bornn worked to improve legislation throughout the Caribbean for social and economic development. She served as president of the local chapter of the LWV and was president of the national U.S. organization from 1980 to 1982, as well as serving on numerous commissions for the government of the Virgin Islands.


Early life

Edith Lucille Bornn was born on August 30, 1922, in Queen's Quarter of Charlotte Amalie on the island of St. Thomas in the
U.S. Virgin Islands The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and a territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located ...
to Gladys Isabelle Louise (née Daniel) and David Victor Bornn. After completing her primary education, she enrolled at
Charlotte Amalie High School Charlotte Amalie High School (CAHS) is a public high school housing a population of just over 1400 students, and over 130 members of faculty and staff. It is located in what is colloquially called the "town area" of the island of St. Thomas, ...
. Upon her graduation, Bornn and her sister Angela moved to the United States and furthered their education at
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
Bornn was active in campus life, chairing the Representative Assembly and the
National War Fund The National War Fund was the joint financing of war appeals during World War II for the United Service Organizations (USO), United Seamen's Service, and about twenty other overseas relief programs. The National War Fund operated from 1943 to 194 ...
Drive. Graduating in 1945 with a degree in political science, she went on to further her education at
Columbia University School of Law Columbia Law School (CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The university is known for its legal scholarship dating ba ...
, graduating with a
Bachelor of Laws A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
in 1948, as one of only five women in her class, and passing the New York State bar examination.


Career

Immediately after completing her schooling, Bornn began working for the United Nations' Caribbean Commission in
Port of Spain Port of Spain ( ; Trinidadian and Tobagonian English, Trinidadian English: ''Port ah Spain'' ) is the capital and chief port of Trinidad and Tobago. With a municipal population of 49,867 (2017), an urban population of 81,142 and a transient dail ...
, Trinidad, compiling a report on social legislation throughout the Caribbean. She worked for the commission and on the Governor's Committee for the
Caribbean Basin Initiative The Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), a trade initiative initiated by the 1983 Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA), is a United States program. The CBI came into effect on January 1, 1984, and aimed to provide several tariff and trade be ...
for two years as a research librarian and legal secretary. Her position entailed traveling throughout the
British West Indies The British West Indies (BWI) were the territories in the West Indies under British Empire, British rule, including Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, Antigua and Barb ...
,
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
, the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
and
Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
to evaluate labor and social conditions in preparation for a report on improving legislation. While in
Trinidad Trinidad is the larger, more populous island of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is the southernmost island in ...
, she met her distant cousin, Andrew Bornn, whom she married on November 21, 1951, in St. Thomas. The Borrns made their home in St. Thomas, where she became a law clerk in the office of Herman E. Moore, U.S. District Court Judge for several years. The couple had three sons: David, Steven and Michael. In 1955, Bornn opened her own law practice, becoming the first woman with a private practice in the Virgin Islands. She specialized in family law and particularly was interested in laws providing protection for women and children. In addition to her private practice, Bornn served on numerous government commissions including: Economic Stabilization Committee from 1961 to 1963; the Committee on Juvenile Delinquency from 1963 to 1965; and the Governor's Citizens Advisory Committee on Community Improvement from 1963 to 1969. She was very involved in environmental issues and concerned about
overdevelopment In international economics, overdevelopment refers to a way of seeing global inequality and pollution that focuses on the negative consequences of overconsumption, excessive consumption. It is the opposite extreme to underdevelopment. In mainstre ...
, leading citizens' protests and participating in hearings to curtail resort expansion, which threatened beaches and wildlife refuges. In 1956, Bornn became one of the founders of the Women's League, as well as founding the Virgin Island's chapter of the
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV) is a nonpartisan American nonprofit political organization. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include Voter registration, registering voters, providing voter information, boosting voter turnout and adv ...
(LWV). She served as president of the local chapter between 1976 and 1979, and was National President of the League of Women Voters of the United States between 1980 and 1982. She participated in numerous international women's conferences, encouraging women to become civically and politically active, through the LWV, the
International Federation of Women Lawyers The International Federation of Women Lawyers (IFWL), in Spanish (FIDA), is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) that enhances the status of women and children by providing legal aid, legal literacy and education programs, and th ...
and the
World Jurist Association The World Jurist Association (WJA), formerly known as the World Peace Through Law Center, is a non-governmental organization based in the United States that aims to strengthen and increase the rule of law around the world through cooperation. It ...
, formerly known as the World Peace Through Law Center.


Death and legacy

Bornn died on June 4, 2010, at the Roy Schneider Hospital in Charlotte Amalie after a long struggle with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
. She is remembered as a legal pioneer in the U.S. Virgin Islands, for her activism for women and children and as an environmental and conservation advocate.


See also

*
First women lawyers around the world This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in each country. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are the first women in their country to achieve a certain distinction su ...


References


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Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bornn, Edith 1922 births 2010 deaths People from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 20th-century American women lawyers American women's rights activists American environmentalists Barnard College alumni Columbia Law School alumni United States Virgin Islands lawyers 20th-century African-American lawyers African-American women lawyers 21st-century African-American lawyers 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women