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Edgenuity, formerly Education2020 (E2020), is an online learning resource for
school district A school district is a special-purpose district that operates local public Primary school, primary or Secondary school, secondary schools or both in various countries. It is not to be confused with an attendance zone, which is within a school dis ...
s produced by an American company Imagine Learning, which teaches kindergarten through 12th grade in core, elective, credit recovery, technical, and career subjects. As of 2019, Edgenuity serves more than four million students in the United States. Edgenuity lessons also power the online learning curriculum Time4Learning.


History


1998–2016: Origins and lobbying convictions

Edgenuity was founded in 1998 as Education2020 Inc. (E2020). In 2011, it was purchased by the company Weld North for an estimated US$50 million. Also in 2011 it acquired Giant Campus. In 2013, Education2020 changed its name to Edgenuity. In 2014, Edgenuity launched ''My Path'', a program learning path alternative for reading and math grades 6-12th. The same year, Edgenuity partnered with ''SOPHIA Learning'' to offer additional credit options. Edgenuity began seeing an increase in usage in the 2010s; from 2012 to 2014, Edgenuity paid politician Mike Hubbard in an act of
lobbying Lobbying is a form of advocacy, which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials, such as regulatory agency, regulatory agencies or judiciary. Lobbying involves direct, face-to-face contact and is carried out by va ...
a total of US$210,000, including a series of weekly checks worth US$7500 each titled "lobbying services". According to Edgenuity executive vice president Michael Humphrey, testifying in court, the act was done "to open doors"; he intended to use Hubbard as a way to secure and engage future meetings with higher legislative members. Hubbard was sentenced to four years in prison for ethical violations according to state laws. State School board member Mary Scott Hunter emailed superintendent Tommy Bice about the matter in March 2015, only for him to never respond and retire less than a month later.


2020–2021: COVID-19 pandemic

Edgenuity became a popular tool for remote learning during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. Due to stay-at-home orders and schools needing an alternative teaching source, Edgenuity saw a massive spike in usage, resulting in slow servers and site crashes; many schools reported problems with the site in its early stages of the pandemic. The number of new users caused a lack of course instructor employees, but this was later resolved. According to school districts, Edgenuity was a popular choice mainly due to a lack of other options. By 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the admission of 500 school districts to the service, earning the company US$145 million in profit—double what the company made the year prior—due to the spike of Edgenuity usage alongside other learning platforms acquired by the company before the pandemic began. In 2021, CEO Sari Factor released a statement addressing the issues raised by the public. She criticized districts using the site without supervision of a teacher and stated that schools that were following procedures were benefiting from the program. She also mentioned how the student-to-teacher ratio was off-balance due to the school's lack of employment and also blamed student struggles on the effects of COVID-19 on the system and education.


Education style

Edgenuity is a virtual alternative that uses pre-recorded videos and primarily focuses on struggling students and sticking to a pace. Along with pre-recorded lecture, Edgenuity uses interactives and real-world problems. In addition to helping students who need extra support, the software is often used by schools to help students who have failed courses get the credits they are missing.


Awards and nominations

In 2020,
Digital Promise Digital Promise, also known as the National Center for Research in Advanced Information and Digital Technologies, is a non-profit organization originated by the U.S. Congress as part of the 2008 re-authorization of the Higher Education Act of 19 ...
awarded Imagine Edgenuity's ''Courseware'', ''Mypath'', and ''Pathblazer'' services with the Research-Based Design Product Certification.


Reception

During the time of the site's popularity during the pandemic, both parents and students complained how Edgenuity was frustrating, stating difficulties in loading, understanding concepts, and the inability to skip newly presented content. Most of the pass/fail content comes from quizzes at the end of each lesson, and parents noted how students were memorizing the answers to reappearing questions rather than learning the material. Parents have also cited the function of tutoring help, where students can get aid from a real teacher when they get stuck on a question. Some students complained over long waiting times, some waiting hours, for the arrival of virtual tutor aid. According to Angie Richardson, a parent of a 13-year-old student interviewed by ''
Buzzfeed News ''BuzzFeed News'' was an American news website published by BuzzFeed beginning in 2011. It ceased posting new hard news content in May 2023. It published a number of high-profile scoops, including the Steele dossier, for which it was strong ...
''s Erik Carter, both virtual tutoring and emails were often slow and sometimes entirely unresponsive, and her child was ultimately required to return to
brick and mortar Brick and mortar (or B&M) is an organization or business with a physical presence in a building or other structure. The term ''brick-and-mortar business'' is often used to refer to a company that possesses or leases retail shops, factory produc ...
due to falling behind. Edgenuity has been criticized for the standardization of their test questions, and how it was easy for students to cheat while taking tests. In addition, the nature of the standardization causes students who failed a test to receive a very similar set of questions on their second attempt, making it easy to guess answers via
trial and error Trial and error is a fundamental method of problem-solving characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the practicer stops trying. According to W.H. Thorpe, the term was devised by C. Lloyd Morgan ( ...
. A study published by ''
Slate Magazine ''Slate'' is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States. It was created in 1996 by former ''The New Republic, New Republic'' editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as ...
'' showed that students using Edgenuity received, on average, 37 out of 50 identical questions during their second attempt to pass a test. Another study from ''
The Verge ''The Verge'' is an American Technology journalism, technology news website headquarters, headquartered in Lower Manhattan, New York City and operated by Vox Media. The website publishes news, feature stories, guidebooks, product reviews, cons ...
'' discovered short answer questions are graded through
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
, and students have found ways to cheat using keywords the AI is looking for to give passing grades. ''The Verge'' cited a teacher whose student was using the site who inserted words in an order that was patent nonsense yet included words that were involved in answering the question, dubbed a "word salad", and received full credit for the response. Teachers also showed frustration with how Edgenuity handles student organization in their contracts. In
Providence, Rhode Island Providence () is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Rhode Island, most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County, it is o ...
, teachers were given an average of 52 students to handle each and weren't able to properly communicate with all of them in an orderly manner. In St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, some teachers were even given up to 600 students to manage via email each.


External links


Official website

Imagine Learning website


References

{{reflist, 30em Classroom management software American companies established in 1998