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''Earth & Sky'' was a daily radio series that presented information about
science Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
and
nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
. It began broadcasting in 1991 and ceased operations in 2013. ''EarthSky'' is the ongoing website, serving 21 million users in 2019, according to Google Analytics.


History

''Earth & Sky'' was the creation of producers Deborah Byrd and Joel Block, who were also the hosts. Byrd had previously created the radio program '' Star Date'' that began broadcasting in the US in 1978, and Block was ''Star Dates original host. Several producers researched topics, interviewed scientists and wrote radio scripts for the program through the years, including Jorge Salazar and Marc Airhart. The final episode of ''Earth & Sky'' was broadcast on June 2, 2013. President and co-founder Deborah Byrd said that although funding options existed to continue the radio program, a decision was made to stop producing the radio show in order to concentrate on the EarthSky.org website and social media.


Content

''Earth & Sky'' presented 60- and 90-second radio spots (called "modules") on a wide variety of scientific topics, communicating through terrestrial
radio Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
as well as
satellite radio Satellite radio is defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)'s ITU Radio Regulations (RR) as a '' broadcasting-satellite service''. The satellite's signals are broadcast nationwide, across a much wider geographical area than te ...
and
internet radio Internet radio, also known as online radio, web radio, net radio, streaming radio, e-radio and IP radio, is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet. Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not ...
. ''Earth & Sky'' was aired one or more times daily on more than 1,000 commercial, NPR, and other
public radio Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive ...
stations, 80 affiliate stations for the sight-impaired, and across 35 channels on both XM and Sirius satellite radio in the United States. Abroad, the programming iwas heard on American Forces Radio,
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
Radio, World Radio Network, and others. The information on ''Earth & Sky'' came directly from scientists. The
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
s who produced the ''Earth & Sky'' radio program spoke to several scientists each day, dozens each week and hundreds each year. More than 500 scientists had joined ''Earth & Sky'' as volunteer advisers. ''Earth & Sky'' science advisers suggested content, gave feedback, recommended other experts, and reviewed scripts for accuracy before they were recorded for broadcast. ''Earth & Sky'' featured many fields of science. In 2006, it focused on
nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
, women in science, observing the Earth,
astrophysics Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. As one of the founders of the discipline, James Keeler, said, astrophysics "seeks to ascertain the ...
and
space Space is a three-dimensional continuum containing positions and directions. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions. Modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless ...
, and the human world.


Further reading

*Flagg, B. N., Can 90 seconds of science make a difference. Informal Learning Review, The, No. 75, November - December 2005 pp. 2, 22 *Multimedia Research. "Earth & Sky Summative Evaluation, Study 2." August 2005. *Act 1 Systems. "Earth & Sky, Inc.: Arbitron DMA Area." Spring 2003. *Multimedia Research. "Earth & Sky Summative Evaluation, Study 1." June 2002. *"With dreams beyond 'Earth & Sky,' show's future is bright." Austin American Statesman. 10 January 2002. *"'Earth & Sky' is rising star among radio science shows." Austin American Statesman. 9 November 1992. *"AGU Supports New Earth Science Radio Program." Earth in Space 4 (2): p. 15 (1991). *"Staff disintegrates at stellar radio program." Current: The Public Telecommunications Newspaper, Vol. X (13): (1991).


References


External links


''Earth & Sky'' website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Earth and Sky American talk radio programs Science education Science radio programs 1991 radio programme debuts Science and technology in the United States 2013 radio programme endings