Earl Cowley
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Earl Cowley is a title in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the Peerage of Great B ...
. It was created in 1857 for the diplomat Henry Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley. He was Ambassador to France from 1852 to 1867. He was made Viscount Dangan, of Dangan in the County of Meath, at the same time as he was given the earldom. This title is also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Cowley was the eldest son of
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Order of the Bath, GCB (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847) was an Anglo-Irish people, Anglo-Irish diplomat and politician. He was the younger brother of the soldier and politician Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of ...
, who like his son served as Ambassador to France. In 1828 he was created Baron Cowley, of Wellesley in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. A member of the prominent Wellesley family, Cowley was the fifth and youngest son of Garret Wellesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and the younger brother of
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington Field marshal (United Kingdom), Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (; 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was a British Army officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during t ...
, and
Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley Richard Colley Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley, (20 June 1760 – 26 September 1842) was an Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator. He was styled as Viscount Wellesley until 1781, when he succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of ...
. The first Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the
Coldstream Guards The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular regiment in the British Army. As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, monarchy; due to this, it often ...
and fought in the
Crimean War The Crimean War was fought between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the Second French Empire, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont fro ...
. His great-great-grandson (the titles having descended from father to son), the sixth Earl, served as a
Lord-in-waiting Lords-in-waiting (male) or baronesses-in-waiting (female) are peers who hold office in the Royal Household of the sovereign of the United Kingdom. In the official Court Circular they are styled "Lord in Waiting" or "Baroness in Waiting" (without ...
(government whip in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
) from January to March 1974 in the
Conservative government Conservative or Tory government may refer to: Canada In Canadian politics, a Conservative government may refer to the following governments administered by the Conservative Party of Canada or one of its historical predecessors: * 1st Canadian Min ...
of
Edward Heath Sir Edward Richard George Heath (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 ...
. He was succeeded in 1975 by his uncle, the seventh Earl, who was the eldest son from the fourth Earl's second marriage and the half-brother of the fifth Earl. , the titles are held by the latter's son, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 2016. As a male-line descendant of the first Earl of Mornington, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles, which are now held by his kinsman, the 9th Duke of Wellington.


Baron Cowley (1828)

*
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Order of the Bath, GCB (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847) was an Anglo-Irish people, Anglo-Irish diplomat and politician. He was the younger brother of the soldier and politician Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of ...
(1773–1847) * Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley (1804–1884) (created Earl Cowley in 1857)


Earl Cowley (1857)

* Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–1884) * William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (1834–1895) * Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919) * Christian Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962) * Denis Arthur Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (1921–1968) * Richard Francis Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (1946–1975) * Garret Graham Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016) * Garret Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley (born 1965) The
heir apparent An heir apparent is a person who is first in the order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person. A person who is first in the current order of succession but could be displaced by the birth of a more e ...
is the present holder's son, Henry Arthur Peter Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (born 1991).


Line of succession

* ''
Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley Order of the Bath, GCB (20 January 1773 – 27 April 1847) was an Anglo-Irish people, Anglo-Irish diplomat and politician. He was the younger brother of the soldier and politician Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of ...
(1773–1847)'' ** ''
Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (17 June 1804 – 15 July 1884), known as The Lord Cowley between 1847 and 1857, was a British diplomat. He served as British Ambassador to France between 1852 and 1867. Background and educat ...
(1804–1884)'' *** '' William Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (1834–1895)'' **** ''
Henry Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (14 January 1866 – 15 January 1919), styled as Viscount Dangan between 1884 and 1895, was an English aristocrat. Early life Henry was born at Wilton Place, London, on 14 January 1866. He was t ...
(1866–1919)'' ***** '' Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962)'' ****** '' Denis Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (1921–1968)'' ******* '' Richard Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (1946–1975)'' ****** '' Garret Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016)'' ******* ''
Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley Garret Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl of Cowley (born 30 March 1965), styled Viscount Dangan from 1975 to 2016, is a British hereditary peer and businessman. Previously an entrepreneur in derivatives and foreign exchange trading, he is the founder ...
(born 1965)'' ********(1) Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (born 1991) ********(2) ''Hon.'' Bertram Wellesley (born 1999) ******(3) ''Hon.'' Brian Wellesley (born 1938) *****''Hon. Henry Wellesley (1907–1981)'' ******(4) Henry Wellesley (born 1970) *******(5) Jay Wellesley (born 2001)'' ******(6) Richard Wellesley (born 1972) **''Hon. William Wellesley (1806–1875)'' ***''Gerald Wellesley (1846–1915)'' ****''Gerald Wellesley (1885–1961)'' *****''Julian Wellesley (1933–1996)'' ******(6) William Wellesley (born 1966) *******(7) Julian Wellesley (born 1997) *******(8) George Wellesley (born 2007) **''Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (1809–1882)'' ***''Albert Wellesley (?–?)


References


Attribution

* * Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, *


External links

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cowley Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Noble titles created in 1857 *