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The European Committee on Radiation Risk (ECRR) is an informal committee formed in 1997 following a meeting by the
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at the
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to review the
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's directive ''96/29Euratom'', issued in May of the previous year. ECRR is not a formal scientific advisory committee to the European Commission or to the European Parliament. Its report is published by the Green Audit. Dr. Busby is the secretary of ECRR.


First meeting

The Council of Europe directive was a wide-ranging ruling regarding the use and transport of natural and artificial radioactive materials within the European Union, but the inaugural ECRR meeting concentrated on the proposal of Article 4.1.c: "...radioactive substances in the production and manufacture of consumer goods...". The EU legislators had found it convenient to incorporate the findings of the
International Commission on Radiological Protection The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is an independent, international, non-governmental organization, with the mission to protect people, animals, and the environment from the harmful effects of ionising radiation. Its ...
(ICRP) model for assessing radiation risk from internal emitters, but the ECRR challenged this and suggested that the model underestimates the risks by ''at least'' a factor of 10 "while..studies relating to certain types of exposure..suggest that the error is even greater".ECRR - CERI
''The Lesvos Declaration''
6 May 2009; Retrieved 2013-03-20
The ECRR have proposed a method of re-weighting the risk factors to take into account the biophysical properties of the particular isotopes involved.


Publications

* ''ECRR 2003: Recommendations of the European Committee on Radiation Risk: Health Effects of Ionising Radiation Exposure at Low Doses for Radiation Protection Purposes. Regulators' Edition'' Green Audit. . Also available in French, . * ''ECRR 2006: Chernobyl 20 Years On: the Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident'' Green Audit. ; 2nd ed. 2009, . Also available in Spanish. * ''ECRR 2010: The Health Effects of Exposure to Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation: Regulators’ Edition'' Green Audit.
online
* 2011: ''Fukushima and Health: What to Expect: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of the European Committee on Radiation Risk, Lesvos Greece May 5/6th 2009 (Documents of the ECRR)'' Green Audit. .


Responses

''Chernobyl 20 Years On'' is cited in a letter by Professor Rudi H. Nussbaum from
Portland State University Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. It evolved into a four-year college over the next ...
published in '' Environmental Health Perspectives'' which challenges the accepted view of the long-term health consequences from the incident. Shortly after the 2003 ''Recommendations'' was published the United Kingdom's Health Protection Agency issued a response, in which they describe the ECRR as "...a self-styled organisation with no formal links to official bodies" and criticize its findings as "arbitrary and ithouta sound scientific basis. Furthermore, there are many misrepresentations of heICRP".


Membership

Alice Stewart was the first Chair of the ECRR. The Chair of the Scientific Committee is Professor Inge Schmitz-Feuerhake. Christopher Busby is Scientific Secretary.


References


External links


euradcom.eu
European Committee on Radiation Risk website (euradcom.org domain name stolen and that website is false) {{DEFAULTSORT:European Committee On Radiation Risk Health and the European Union International scientific organizations based in Europe Nuclear safety and security * Radiation protection organizations 1997 in Europe