Dudchany
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Dudchany (, ) is a village located in Beryslav Raion,
Kherson Oblast Kherson Oblast (, ; ), also known as Khersonshchyna (, ), is an administrative divisions of Ukraine, oblast (province) in southern Ukraine. It is located just north of Crimea. Its administrative center is Kherson, on the northern or right bank ...
, Ukraine. It is located in the northwest of the oblast on the right bank of the
Dnieper The Dnieper or Dnepr ( ), also called Dnipro ( ), is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. Approximately long, with ...
. The village had a pre-war population of 2,043 according to the
2001 Ukrainian Census The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine. It was conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine on 5 December 2001, twelve years after the last Soviet Union census in 1989.watermelon The watermelon (''Citrullus lanatus'') is a species of flowering plant in the family Cucurbitaceae, that has a large, edible fruit. It is a Glossary of botanical terms#scandent, scrambling and trailing vine-like plant, and is plant breeding ...
growing. During the
2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, the village was occupied by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation in March, where it became utilized as a base and ammunitions depot for the Russian military. During Ukraine's southern counteroffensive, the main northern half of the village was confirmed to be recaptured on 3 October. It would take another month for the southern half of the village to be retaken by Ukrainian forces on 9 November due to the Dudchany Reservoir
inlet An inlet is a typically long and narrow indentation of a shoreline such as a small arm, cove, bay, sound, fjord, lagoon or marsh, that leads to an enclosed larger body of water such as a lake, estuary, gulf or marginal sea. Overview In ...
creating a geographical barrier preventing either side from advancing.


Geography

The village is located on a consistently flat landscape, split partially in half by the Dudchany Reservoir which divides the village into a northern and southern half. The eastern and southeastern part of the village entirely borders Kakhovka Reservoir, part of the Dnieper. Pre-war, the village was primarily
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
focused, with many long green fields on the outskirts of the village, known for watermelon growing.


Administrative status

Until 18 July 2020, Dudchany belonged to Novovorontsovka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Novovorontsovka Raion was merged into Beryslav Raion. The village also belongs to the Mylove rural hromada, one of the 49
hromada In Ukraine, a hromada () is the main type of municipality and the third level Administrative divisions of Ukraine, local self-government in Ukraine. The current hromadas were established by the Cabinet of ministers of Ukraine, Government of Uk ...
s of the oblast.


2022 Russian Invasion


Russian control

At the beginning of the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, Dudchany was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine in March. Russian military bases were established in abandoned homes and municipal buildings while other areas were used as
ammunition depot Supply depots are a type of military installation used by militaries to store battlefield supplies temporarily on or near the front lines until they can be distributed to military units. Supply depots are responsible for nearly all other types of ...
s. The village became the command center for the 98th Guards Airborne Division during its occupation by Russian forces. With the announcement of a possible Ukrainian counteroffensive in the region during the summer, the 83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade was relocated to the village, and
paratrooper A paratrooper or military parachutist is a soldier trained to conduct military operations by parachuting directly into an area of operations, usually as part of a large airborne forces unit. Traditionally paratroopers fight only as light infa ...
s from the 106th Guards Airborne Division were positioned in the nearby area. On multiple occasions throughout the village's occupation, it was reported that Ukrainian forces targeted these Russian military installations and troop positions; specifically on 26 May, 26 August, 28 August, 15 September, and 21 September.


Ukrainian recapture

According to the Russian-installed head of the Kherson region Vladimir Saldo in an interview conducted on 3 October 2022 and published the following day, the Ukrainian armed forces reached the outskirts of Dudchany in part of their southern counteroffensive in an approximately 30 km (20 miles) push from the previous front line. Reports from some of Dudchany's residents though reported that the Russian retreat from the village began as early as 1 October. Prominent Russian military
blogger A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries also known as posts. Posts are typically displayed in Reverse chronology, reverse chronologic ...
Rybar reported that Russian troops in Dudchany were " nderthe threat of the physical encirclement" when the "decision was made to withdraw the contingent of the Russian armed forces to a new line of defence". The following day on 4 October 2022, Saldo stated that the village had been taken by Ukrainian troops, followed by an update by the Russian Defence Ministry to their maps to show that the Russian army was no longer in control of the village. The Ukrainian soldiers entering the village were warmly welcomed by some of the village's residents who baked goods for them and shouted "Glory to Ukraine!", "Glory to the Heroes!", and "death to the Russians". In the Russian retreat, Ukrainian forces also captured a Strela-10 anti-aircraft missile system in the area around the village.


Southern Dudchany

The southern outskirts of the village remained disputed or fully Russian-occupied even after Ukraine's southern counteroffensive in early October. This was in part because of the geography of the village, which has a small
inlet An inlet is a typically long and narrow indentation of a shoreline such as a small arm, cove, bay, sound, fjord, lagoon or marsh, that leads to an enclosed larger body of water such as a lake, estuary, gulf or marginal sea. Overview In ...
separating southern Dudchany from the main northern half. The situation remained like this until 9 November 2022, when several videos and a statement from the leader of Dudchany Alla Torchanska confirmed that southern Dudchany had been fully recaptured by Ukrainian forces as part of Russia's withdrawal from the west bank of the Dnieper river from 9 to 11 November.


Post Ukrainian recapture

Shortly after the Ukrainian recapture on 3 October, Russian forces heavily shelled the village which shut off the electricity and hot water there, which combined prompted many of the remaining residents to leave. Ukrainian forces have since used the village to launch attacks on the nearby Russian held positions. In retaliation, a suicide drone attack was carried out on the village by Russian forces on 10 October, in which no significant losses were reported. It was further reported that Russian forces shelled Dudchany from the east bank of the Dnieper on 23 November, 27 November, 3 December, 6 December, 11 December, 1 January 2023, 5 January, 9 January, 10 January, and 11 January.


Demographics


Population


Gender


Languages


See also

*
Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast The ongoing military occupation of Ukraine's Kherson Oblast () by Russian forces began on 24February 2022, when Russian forces Russian invasion of Ukraine, invaded Ukraine from Crimea. It was administrated under a Russian-controlled military-ci ...


References


External links


See rare access inside a newly liberated Ukrainian town
(
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
reporter Nick Paton Walsh travels to Dudchany three days after its recapture by Ukrainian forces) {{Authority control Populated places established in 1780 Populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine Villages in Beryslav Raion