Drawing Hands
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''Drawing Hands'' is a lithograph by the
Dutch Dutch commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands * Dutch people () * Dutch language () Dutch may also refer to: Places * Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States * Pennsylvania Dutch Country People E ...
artist M. C. Escher first printed in January 1948. It depicts a sheet of paper, out of which two hands rise, in the
paradoxical A paradox is a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation. It is a statement that, despite apparently valid reasoning from true premises, leads to a seemingly self-contradictory or a logically u ...
act of drawing one another into existence. This is one of the most obvious examples of Escher's common use of paradox. It is referenced in the book '' Gödel, Escher, Bach'', by Douglas Hofstadter, who calls it an example of a strange loop. It is used in ''
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs ''Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'' (''SICP'') is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. It is known as the "Wizard Book" in ha ...
'' by Harold Abelson and
Gerald Jay Sussman Gerald Jay Sussman (born February 8, 1947) is the Panasonic Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He received his S.B. and Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from MIT in 1968 and 1973 respectively. H ...
as an allegory for the
eval In some programming languages, eval , short for the English evaluate, is a function which evaluates a string as though it were an expression in the language, and returns a result; in others, it executes multiple lines of code as though they had ...
and apply functions of programming language interpreters in
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includi ...
, which feed each other. ''Drawing Hands'' has been referenced and copied many times by artists in different ways. In tech culture, robot hands draw or build each other, or a human hand and robot hand draw each other.


References


Bibliography

* {{printmaking-stub 1948 paintings Works by M. C. Escher