Dióscoro Puebla
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Dióscoro Teófilo Puebla Tolín (25 February 1831 – 24 October 1901) was a Spanish painter in the
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style who specialized in portraits,
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
and history painting.


Biography

Puebla was born in
Melgar de Fernamental Melgar de Fernamental is a municipality and town along the Pisuerga river, in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. At the 2008 census (INE), it had a population of 1,898. Former municipalities Incorporated into Melgar in the 1970 ...
. His first studies took place in the public schools of Carrión de los Condes, where he displayed his talent for drawing. This led to his enrollment at the new "Escuela Municipal de Dibujo de Palencia", which had been created in 1838 and ultimately produced many well-known Spanish artists, including
José Casado del Alisal José María Casado del Alisal (1830/32 – 8 October 1886)Brief bi ...
, Eugenio Oliva and Asterio Mañanós Martínez. In 1845, he enrolled at the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the heart of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal acade ...
in Madrid,Brief biography
@ the Museo del Prado website
where he studied with
José de Madrazo José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacu ...
and
Carlos Luis de Ribera y Fieve Carlos Luis de Ribera y Fieve (1815, Rome – April 14, 1891, Madrid) was a Spanish painter, son of Juan Antonio Ribera. Early life and education Baptismal godparents were the former king Charles IV of Spain, King Charles IV and Maria Luisa ...
. After completing his course in Madrid he was able to perfect his art by travelling to Rome, thanks to a competitive grant awarded by the
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; 12,000 Reales per year for three years, beginning in 1858. While there, he became part of the group of Spanish painters who gathered at the Antico Caffè Greco. The grant was later extended for two years, enabling him to visit other parts of Italy.


Academic career

Upon returning to Spain in 1863, he was named Professor of Color and Composition at the Real Academia Provincial de Bellas Artes de Cádiz, but served for only a short time before he was given a Royal Appointment to the Academy of San Fernando and took his place there in 1865. On several occasions over the next twenty-five years, he sat on juries created by the Ministry of State to evaluate candidates for positions at the new "Academia Española de Bellas Artes de Roma". In 1869, he was named an officer in the
Order of Isabella the Catholic The Order of Isabella the Catholic ( es, Orden de Isabel la Católica) is a Spanish civil order and honor granted to persons and institutions in recognition of extraordinary services to the homeland or the promotion of international relations a ...
and
Order of Charles III The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III, originally Royal and Much Distinguished Order of Charles III ( es, Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III, originally es, Real y Muy Distinguida Orden de Carlos III) was establ ...
. He also exhibited widely, participating in the
Weltausstellung 1873 Wien The 1873 Vienna World's Fair (german: Weltausstellung 1873 Wien) was the large world exposition that was held in 1873 in the Austria-Hungary, Austria-Hungarian capital Vienna. Its motto was "Culture and Education" (). History As well as being a c ...
and the
Centennial Exposition The Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair to be held in the United States, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to November 10, 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the ...
in Philadelphia, among others. In 1882, he was chosen to be an "Academician" by his peers at San Fernando and, in 1897, he became the Director of the "School of Drawing, Painting and Engraving", succeeding
Luis de Madrazo Luis de Madrazo y Kuntz (27 February 1825 – 9 February 1897) was a List of Spanish painters, Spanish painter of portraits and religious scenes from a well-known family that included his father José Madrazo, José (a painter), and his brothers ...
. He died in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
, aged 70. Although his historical paintings were a relatively small portion of his output, they remain his best-known works. Many of his portraits are displayed in the
Congress of Deputies The Congress of Deputies ( es, link=no, Congreso de los Diputados, italic=unset) is the lower house of the Cortes Generales, Spain's legislative branch. The Congress meets in the Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid. It has 350 members elect ...
in Spain, including those of '' Nicomedes Pastor Díaz'' and '' Pedro José Pidal''.


References


Further reading

* Diccionario de Arte, ''Pintores del siglo XIX,'' Editorial LIBSA, 2001. . * Juan Carlos Elorza Guinea (ed.) ''Dióscoro Puebla, 1831-1901'', Exhibition catalog, Burgos, Junta de Castilla y León, 1993.


External links


Dióscoro Puebla:
Galería Pintores Españoles @ Foro Xerbar
Dióscoro Puebla
@ Burgospedia {{DEFAULTSORT:Puebla, Dioscoro 1831 births 1901 deaths History painters 19th-century Spanish painters Spanish male painters People from the Province of Burgos Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni 19th-century Spanish male artists