Designated National University

is a corporate body (legal entity) established under the provisions of the ''National University Corporation Act'' (2003) for the purpose of establishing a national university in Japan.

History

As part of promoting the reform of Japanese universities, all Japanese national universities has been incorporated as a National University Corporation since 2004.

In 2018, National University Corporation Gifu University and National University Corporation Nagoya University integrated the new " Tokai National Higher Education and Research System", which became the first case of a Corporation owning two universities.【教育の森】国立初・名古屋大と岐阜大 運営法人統合／研究と地域創生 相乗効果狙い
��毎日新聞』朝刊2020年6月8日（教育面）2020年6月16日閲覧

Overview

The scope of business of National University Corporations is stipulated as follows by Article 22 of the ''National University Corporation Act''.
#Establish and operate a national university.
#To provide students with counseling and other assistance regarding study, career selection, physical and mental health, etc.
#Conducting research commissioned by or jointly with a person other than the National University Corporation, or conducting other educational and research activities in collaboration with a person other than the National University Corporation.
#Opening public lectures and providing learning opportunities for other non-students.
#To disseminate the results of research at the national university and promote its utilization.
#To invest in a person who implements a project that promotes the utilization of the results of research on technology at the national university and that is specified by a Cabinet Order.
#Performing business incidental to these business.

Designated National University

At the 190th National Diet in 2016, the ''National University Corporation Act'' was amended and the Designated National University () corporation system was enacted.議案名「国立大学法人法の一部を改正する法律案」の審議経過情報
/ref> The goal of Designated National University is to further improve the level of education and research in Japan. The selected national universities must have the highest level of education and research capabilities in Japan, and will be able to enjoy more government subsidies and more free use of funds (including larger professors salary range) in order to help attract world-class researchers.第3期中期目標期間における指定国立大学法人の公募について（通知）
��文部科学省 2016年11月30日）

The application requirements are:
#The university has reached the top 10 in Japan in terms of scientific research.
#The university has reached the top 10 in Japan in terms of social cooperation.
#The university has reached the top 10 in Japan in terms of internationalization and international popularity.

Due to the above-mentioned strict conditions, only 10 of the 86 national universities in Japan have become the Designated National University by 2021.

In addition, among the seven imperial universities that were considered the best national universities, only Hokkaido University did not become Designated National University.

See also

* Tokai National Higher Education and Research System
* Imperial Universities
* List of national universities in Japan
*List of universities in Japan
*Education in Japan
* National university

References

{{reflist

School Corporations in Japan
Japanese national universities
Lists of universities and colleges in Japan
2004 introductions
2004 establishments in Japan