The author and the time of creation of the work
Very little is known about the author of ''De munitionibus castrorum''. According to the text, his work was intended to be a useful manual about how to properly lay out a military camp, specially written for a high-ranked officer: :''"novitatem metationis ad magnitudinem tuam primus adferam, quae tibi spero placebit, si primum cottidianam metationem tractabis"'' He also suggests that he was a beginner author and used other authors' works relevant to the theme: :''"In quantum potui, domine frater, pro tirocinio meo, in brevi omnes auctores sum persecutus, sed quidquid circa compositionem castrorum aestalivium instituerunt, in hoc libello, priusquam numeros instituerem, sub ratione omnia declaravi"'' The exact date of creation of the work is also uncertain. According to Domaszewski, it is certain that the work was not written before the time of the Roman emperor Trajan (it mentions ''Daci'' amongst the auxiliary forces), and was before the reforms of Diocletian (the Roman legion has its traditional structure). Domaszewski suggested that the image of the camp best fits the early second century AD, prior to the reforms of Hadrian. Experts, however, still dispute the date, ranging from the earliest dating to the rule ofOriginal Manuscript
The text survives in the ''Codex Arcerianus'', a collection of ''Editions
* C.C.L. Lange, ''Hygini Gromatici, Liber De Munitionibus Castrorum'' (Göttingen 1848). Latin text and commentary in Latin. * W. Gemoll, ''Hygini Gromatici, Liber De Munitionibus Castrorum'' (Leipzig 1879). Latin text. * A. von Domaszewski, ''Hygini Gromatici, Liber De Munitionibus Castrorum'' (Leipzig 1887). Latin text, German translation, and short essay on the work in German. * A. Grillone, ''Hygini qui dicitur de Metatione Castrorum Liber'' (Leipzig 1977). Latin text. * M. Lenoir, ''Pseudo-Hygin, Des Fortifications du Camp'' (Paris 1979). Latin text, French translation, and copious notes on the work in French. * A. Grillone, ''Gromatica militare: lo ps. Igino. Prefazione, testo, traduzione e commento'' (Brussels 2012). Latin text (basically Grillone's 1977 text), Italian translation, and commentary in Italian. * Duncan B. Campbell, ''Fortifying a Roman Camp. The'' Liber de munitionibus castrorum ''of Hyginus'' (Glasgow 2018). Latin text, facing-page English translation, ''apparatus criticus''.English Translations
* Catherine M. Gilliver: The ''de munitionibus castrorum'': Text and Translation. Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, Volume 4, 1993. 33–48. (Grillone's 1977 Latin text; also includes a short introduction, and a short bibliography of the most important literature) * Alan Richardson - ''Theoretical Aspects of Roman Camp and Fort Design'' (BAR, 2004) (includes a 1925 translation of "De Munitionibus Castrorum" by Ian A. Richmond). * Duncan B. Campbell, ''Fortifying a Roman Camp: The'' Liber de munitionibus castrorum ''of Hyginus''. Includes a new Latin text with facing-page English translation and ''apparatus criticus''.Notes
External links
* (Appendix 1 is an English translation of ''De Munitionibus Castrorum'', "based on the 1977 Teubner text of Grillone and the 1979 Budé text of Lenoir".) * (Grillone's 1977 Latin text.) * (Lenoir's 1979 Latin text.) {{Authority control 3rd-century Latin books Latin military books Roman military writers Anonymous works Works of unknown authorship