David Halliday (physicist)
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David Halliday (March 3, 1916 – April 2, 2010) was an American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
known for his
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
textbooks, ''Physics'' and '' Fundamentals of Physics'', which he wrote with Robert Resnick. Both textbooks have been in continuous use since 1960 and are available in more than 47 languages. Halliday attended the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
both as an undergraduate student and a graduate student, receiving his Ph.D. in physics in 1941. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he worked at the MIT Radiation Lab developing
radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...
techniques. In 1946 he returned to Pittsburgh as an assistant professor and spent the rest of his career there. In 1955, he published ''Introductory Nuclear Physics'', which became a classic text and was translated into four languages. The book was continued and expanded in 1987 by Kenneth Krane, see the Bibliography. In 1951 Halliday became the Department Chair, a position he held until 1962. His book ''Physics'' has been used widely and is considered by many to have revolutionized physics education. Now in its twelfth edition in a two-volume set revised by Jearl Walker, and under the title '' Fundamentals of Physics'', it is still highly regarded. It is noted for its clear standardized diagrams, very thorough but highly readable pedagogy, outlook into modern physics, and challenging, thought provoking problems. In 2002 the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
named the work the most outstanding introductory physics text of the 20th century. Halliday died at the age of 94 on April 2, 2010. He was living in Maple Falls, Washington.David Halliday 1916–2010 Obituary - Tributes.com
/ref> His doctoral students included John Wheatley.


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References


University of Pittsburgh biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Halliday, David American physicists American textbook writers American male non-fiction writers University of Pittsburgh alumni University of Pittsburgh faculty 1916 births 2010 deaths Manhattan Project people