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Danielle Hairston is an American psychiatrist who is Director of Residency Training in the Department of Psychiatry at
Howard University College of Medicine The Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM) is an academic division of Howard University that grants the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Ph.D., M.S., and the M.PH. HUCM is located at the Howard University Health Sciences Center in Washington, D ...
, and a practicing psychiatrist in the Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry at the
University of Maryland Medical Center The University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) is a teaching hospital with 806 beds based in Baltimore, Maryland, that provides the full range of health care to people throughout Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic region. It gets more than 26,000 inpa ...
in
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore wa ...
. Hairston is also the Scientific Program Chair for the Black Psychiatrists of America and the President of the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are invo ...
's Black Caucus.


Early life and education

Hairston was born in the metropolitan area of Washington, D.C. Her father worked in the military and her mother worked as a teacher. Before college, she decided she wanted to pursue medicine. She pursued an undergraduate degree in Biological Sciences at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in New Jersey and then a medical degree at
Howard University College of Medicine The Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM) is an academic division of Howard University that grants the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Ph.D., M.S., and the M.PH. HUCM is located at the Howard University Health Sciences Center in Washington, D ...
in Washington, D.C. During medical school, Hairston became interested in psychiatry, and in 2012, pursued her residency in general psychiatry at Howard University and went on to become the Chief Resident in the Department of Psychiatry.


Career and research

Hairston joined the faculty at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the Department of Psychiatry, while pursuing her fellowship training in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. In 2018, she returned to Howard University College of Medicine as the Psychiatry Residency Training Director. She is also a member of the Curriculum Task Force for the Department of Psychiatry. Hairston is also a practicing psychiatrist in the Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry at the
University of Maryland Medical Center The University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) is a teaching hospital with 806 beds based in Baltimore, Maryland, that provides the full range of health care to people throughout Maryland and the Mid-Atlantic region. It gets more than 26,000 inpa ...
in Baltimore, Maryland, with a practice in both general psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine. Since 2016, Hairston has served as Scientific Program Chair of the Black Psychiatrists of America and was elected as President of the Black Caucus of the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are invo ...
. She was the Early Career Representative for the APA's Black Caucus She started a community outreach program to facilitate the partnership between mental health professionals, like herself, and faith groups in the community and is a Work Group Member of the Mental Health:A Guide for Faith Leaders.


Advocacy for Black physicians

Hairston was one of ten Black physicians who spoke about issues facing Black physicians in the #SharetheMicNowMed campaign. In an interview with ''NPR'', she shared her own personal experiences with bias in medicine when one of her white colleagues mistook her for a patient's caregiver. "I don't even necessarily think that he's racist," Hairston said. "It's just that that's the bias."


Traumatic media exposure and mental illness

Hairston's clinical work and publications focus on the effects of racism on mental health. In a ''Slate'' news article, she discussed how media-based distress, such as posting videos and pictures of police brutality against Black people, is traumatic and can lead to mental health consequences in the Black community. She and her colleagues have been advocating for a change in the
DSM-5 The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition'' (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the '' Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatri ...
criteria to include media-based trauma to account for the severe trauma that Black people disproportionately face. She has treated patients with media-based trauma related distress and she is an advocate for the awareness of the potential for these exposures to lead to depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. She uses her social media presence to advocate and educate her followers on how to be an ally for victims of racial trauma.


Writing

In 2018, Hairston was a contributing author the book ''Racism and Psychiatry: Contemporary Issues and Interventions'' discussing the origins of racism in medicine, and specifically in her field of psychiatry. She contributed to the first chapter on the ''Origins of Racism in American Medicine and Psychiatry'' and discusses how the thoughts, actions, and behaviors of healthcare workers can impact the health of Black patients in the chapter ''Clinician Bias in Diagnosis and Treatment''. ''
Der Spiegel ''Der Spiegel'' (, lit. ''"The Mirror"'') is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of 695,100 copies, it was the largest such publication in Europe in 2011. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' quoted Hairston on the impact of violent images.


Awards and honors

* 2020 Lifetime Power of Women Honoree * 2020 Top 12 Women in White Coats Hero * 2019 Harvard-Macy Award


Publications

* Gordon-Achebe K., Hairston D.R., Miller S., Legha R., Starks S. (2019) Origins of Racism in American Medicine and Psychiatry. p. 3-19 ''in:'' Medlock M., Shtasel D., Trinh NH., Williams D. (eds) ''Racism and Psychiatry. '' Series: Current Clinical Psychiatry. Cham: Humana Press. Cited 3 times by Jan.13, 2021. * Hairston, D. R., de Similien, R. H., Himelhoch, S., & Forrester, A. (2019). Treatment of phantom shocks: A case report. '' International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine,'' 54(3), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217418802153 Cited 1 time by Jan.13, 2021. * Hairston D.R., Gibbs T.A., Wong S.S., Jordan A. (2019) Clinician Bias in Diagnosis and Treatment. p. 105-137 ''in:'' Medlock M., Shtasel D., Trinh NH., Williams D. (eds.) ''Racism and Psychiatry. '' Series: Current Clinical Psychiatry. Cham: Humana Press,. Cited 6 times by Jan.13, 2021. * Similien, Ralph & Hairston, Danielle & Kumari, Suneeta & Matthews, Gary & Wasser, Tobias & Malik, Mansoor & Manalai, Partam. (2018). Sociodemographic and clinical correlates of the frequently hospitalized African American patients with severe and persistent mental illness. '' Annals of Clinical Psychiatry''. 30: 305–310. not cited by Jan.13, 2021 *Ralph de Similien MD, Lee BL, Hairston DR, Sonje S. Sick, or faking it?. ''
Current Psychiatry Currents, Current or The Current may refer to: Science and technology * Current (fluid), the flow of a liquid or a gas ** Air current, a flow of air ** Ocean current, a current in the ocean *** Rip current, a kind of water current ** Current (stre ...
''. 2019 Sep;18(9):49. not cited by Jan.13, 2021


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hairston, Danielle Living people Rutgers University alumni Howard University alumni American psychiatrists American women physicians African-American scientists African-American physicians People from Washington, D.C. Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women