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DCRail (DCR), legally named Devon & Cornwall Railways Limited, is a British train operator. It has been active as a
freight operating company The railway network in Great Britain has been used to transport goods of various types and in varying volumes since the early 19th century. Network Rail, which owns and maintains the network, aims to increase the amount of goods carried by ra ...
since May 2011. DCR was founded in November 2003, and was as subsidiary of the
British American Railway Services British American Railway Services (BARS) was a British locomotive and spot hire company. It was a subsidiary of Iowa Pacific Holdings. The company was established in 2008 to acquire the rail assets of Ealing Community Transport. BARS subsidia ...
(BARS). Early activities were focused on a proposed passenger service between
Okehampton Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based in the town (east and west). ...
and Exeter St Davids; at one point this was months away from launching in May 2010, but was eventually cancelled. In May 2011, DCR commenced operating its first freight services. It has since opted to focus on the rail freight sector and develop a larger footprint. In addition to leased rolling stock, it acquired a handful of Class 56 diesel locomotives with which to run its services. During November 2017, BARS sold DCR to the Cappagh Group. Since then, it has functioned as the rail freight operating arm of Cappagn, with its movements increasingly centred around the movement of aggregates and supporting major construction projects. To this end, additional new-build rolling stock has been acquired and a series of a new urban depots have been established in the
Midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Mercia, Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in ...
,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, and the
South East The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sep ...
.


History

The company's origins can be traced back to the American railway company
Iowa Pacific Holdings Iowa Pacific Holdings was a holding company that owned railroad properties across North America and the United Kingdom, as well as providing services such as railcar repairs, leasing, management and consulting services to other operators. The comp ...
(IPH); during the 2000s, it acquired several railway companies active in the United Kingdom, such as its purchase of both the Dartmoor Railway and
Weardale Railway The Weardale Railway is an independently-owned British single-track branch line heritage railway between , Witton-le-Wear, Wolsingham, Frosterley and Stanhope. Weardale Railway began services on 23 May 2010, but decided to run special trains r ...
during 2008. IPH established the
British American Railway Services British American Railway Services (BARS) was a British locomotive and spot hire company. It was a subsidiary of Iowa Pacific Holdings. The company was established in 2008 to acquire the rail assets of Ealing Community Transport. BARS subsidia ...
(BARS) to oversee its operations in this region. DCRail (DCR) was established as a
limited company In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee. In a company limited by shares, the lia ...
during November 2003, and was a wholly-owned subsidiary of BARS. Initial plans for DCR centred around a proposed passenger service between
Okehampton Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based in the town (east and west). ...
and Exeter St Davids, the last such services on the route having been axed by British Rail during 1972. For this purpose, parent company BARS purchased a rake of Mark 2 carriages and several Driving Brake Standard Opens. Infrastructure owner
Network Rail Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. Network Rail is an "arm's leng ...
worked closely with DCR on their proposals and spoke positively of the initiative. During March 2010, it was publicly stated by the company that it was scheduled to commence services on 23 May 2010, and would run six return journeys per day on every day of the week. However, this date would pass without any such service being ran, reportedly due to delays in obtaining final approval from the
Office of Rail Regulation The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) is a non-ministerial government department responsible for the economic and safety regulation of Britain's railways, and the economic monitoring of National Highways. ORR regulates Network Rail by setting its ...
, along with the necessary train operator's licence and safety certification. During October 2010, it was announced that BARS had acquired Hanson Traction along with its fleet of six locomotives. During December 2010, the
Office of Rail Regulation The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) is a non-ministerial government department responsible for the economic and safety regulation of Britain's railways, and the economic monitoring of National Highways. ORR regulates Network Rail by setting its ...
granted DCR a European freight operators' licence. Accordingly, in May 2011, DCR commenced operating its first freight services. By 2013, the company had decided to focus on its freight operations, particularly on the pursuit of new contracts, such as the hauling of construction trains. During November 2017, DCR was sold by BARS to a new owner, the construction and logistics specialist Cappagh Group, who have provided financial support to its new subsidiary. With this support, new urban rail terminals and rolling stock has been acquired; the first of the new terminals, in
Wembley Wembley () is a large suburbIn British English, "suburb" often refers to the secondary urban centres of a city. Wembley is not a suburb in the American sense, i.e. a single-family residential area outside of the city itself. in north-west Londo ...
, was completed during 2020. Addition facilities in London, the Midlands, and the South East region are planned to support a new focus on intermodal opportunities. In January 2020, it was announced that 100 new box wagons, suitable for the movement of construction materials, would be provided by VTG Rail UK. The need to recapitalise DCRail's rolling stock became clear when
RMS Locotec RMS Looctec is a railway company based in Wolsingham, England. It has specialised in industrial railway management, infrastructure maintenance, and rolling stock leasing; one major customer was its former sister company and rail freight operator ...
, which owned 12 of the locomotives operated by DCRail, opted to put them up for sale during 2018, reportedly as a consequence of the pending closure of
Washwood Heath depot Washwood Heath depot is a planned depot in Washwood Heath, Birmingham for High Speed 2 (HS2), a high-speed railway line under construction in the United Kingdom. It is currently in use as a construction compound. History Part of the site was pre ...
to make room for
High Speed 2 High Speed 2 (HS2) is a planned high-speed railway line in England, the first phase of which is under construction in stages and due for completion between 2029 and 2033, depending on approval for later stages. The new line will run from its m ...
construction works. Around this time, the RMS Locotec fleet had comprised six Class 31 (31190, 31452, 31454, 31468, 31601, and 31602) and six Class 56 (56091, 56103, 56128, 56303, 56311, and 56312) diesel locomotives.> During the sales process, both 56091 and 56103 were obtained by DCRail to facility its continued operations, while the remainder of RMS Locotec's Class 56s were sold to the spot-hire company
UK Rail Leasing UK Rail Leasing (UKRL) is a railway company offering locomotive leasing and rolling stock engineering services to various train operating companies. It is based in Leicester. UKRL was founded in September 2013; within two months, it had secured ...
. DCR has stated its interest in acquiring newer traction, such as the Class 66 and Class 70 diesel locomotives. During March 2019, DCR acquired four Class 60 diesel locomotives from the freight operator
DB Cargo UK DB Cargo UK (formerly DB Schenker Rail UK and English, Welsh & Scottish Railway (EWS)), is a British rail freight company headquartered in Doncaster, England. The company was established in early 1995 as ''North & South Railways'', successful ...
. Prior to entering service, these were overhauled by DB Cargo at
Toton TMD Toton Traction Maintenance Depot or Toton Sidings is a large traction maintenance depot located in Toton, Nottinghamshire. The TOPS depot code for the depot is TO. Before TOPS, the shed code was 16A (18A prior to 1963). Prior to the 2021 Int ...
; 60046 was the first to enter service with DCR in November 2019. Both 60028 and 60055 joined the fleet during December 2019 while 60029 arrived in 2020, 60028 was painted in an identical aquamarine blue and white livery as Cappagh's road vehicles.


Fleet summary


References


External links

* {{British Rail Spot Hire Companies, state=collapsed Post-privatisation British railway companies British companies established in 2011 Railway companies established in 2011