
Verner Duncan Carse
(28 July 1913 – 2 May 2004) was an English explorer and actor known for surveying
South Georgia
South Georgia is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. ...
and for the portrayal of Special Agent
Dick Barton
''Dick Barton – Special Agent'' is a radio thriller serial that was broadcast in the BBC Light Programme between 7 October 1946 and 30 March 1951. Produced and directed by Raymond Raikes, Neil Tuson, and Charles Lefaux, it was aired in 15- ...
on BBC Radio.
Early life
Carse was born on 28 July 1913 in
Fulham
Fulham () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England, southwest of Charing Cross. It lies in a loop on the north bank of the River Thames, bordering Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea, London, Chelsea ...
, London, the son of the artist
A. Duncan Carse.
He attended school at
Sherborne School
Sherborne School is a full-boarding school for boys aged 13 to 18 located beside Sherborne Abbey in the Dorset town of Sherborne. The school has been in continuous operation on the same site for over 1,300 years. It was founded in 705 AD by Ald ...
in
Dorset
Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, England and in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Carse married Bertha Sylvia Hadfield in 1938, with whom he had two daughters. He had a son with his second wife Elizabeth Wilen - Peter Carse.
Carse married Venetia Kempe, his third wife, in December 1962.
They lived in
Fittleworth
Fittleworth is a village and civil parish in the Chichester (district), District of Chichester in West Sussex, England located west from Pulborough on the A283 road and south east from Petworth. The village has an Anglican church, a primary s ...
, West Sussex, and the marriage lasted until Carse's death on 2 May 2004, aged 90.
Exploration
Carse joined the
Merchant Navy and sailed for the Southern Ocean aboard the
RRS ''Discovery II'' in 1933. While in
Port Stanley
Stanley (also known as Port Stanley) is the capital city of the Falkland Islands. It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands. At the 2016 census, the city had a population o ...
, Falkland Islands, Carse encountered the
British Graham Land Expedition, which was on its way to Antarctica on the yacht ''
Penola''. Carse secured permission to transfer to the expedition, serving as a seaman and wireless operator and helping to lay depots on the Antarctic Peninsula. Carse returned to England in 1937, and in 1939 he was awarded the silver
Polar Medal
The Polar Medal is a medal awarded by the Sovereign of the United Kingdom to individuals who have outstanding achievements in the field of polar research, and particularly for those who have worked over extended periods in harsh climates. It w ...
and Clasp for his part in the Graham Land expedition.
After the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Carse was determined to resume exploration of the far south. At the suggestion of the
Royal Geographical Society
The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
and the
Scott Polar Institute
The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is a centre for research into the polar regions and glaciology worldwide. It is a sub-department of the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge, located on Lensfield Road in the south o ...
, he decided to focus his attention on the subantarctic island of
South Georgia
South Georgia is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It lies around east of the Falkland Islands. ...
. His efforts over the next several decades won him a preeminent place in South Georgia's history. He organised and led the
South Georgia Survey
The South Georgia Survey was a series of expeditions to survey and map the island of South Georgia, led by Duncan Carse between 1951 and 1957.
Although South Georgia had been commercially exploited as a whaling station during the first half of t ...
of 1951–57, surveying much of the interior of the island.
Mount Carse
Mount Carse is a mountain having several peaks, the highest at , standing north of the head of Drygalski Fjord in the southern part of the Salvesen Range of South Georgia. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey
The South Georgia Surv ...
and
Carse Point Carse Point () is the western extremity of a rock massif with four peaks, the highest at , standing at the south side of the mouth of Riley Glacier, Palmer Land, and fronting on George VI Sound. It lies separated from Mount Dixey to the northeast by ...
are named after him. The comprehensive survey of the island resulted in the classic 1:200000
topographic map
In modern mapping, a topographic map or topographic sheet is a type of map characterized by large- scale detail and quantitative representation of relief features, usually using contour lines (connecting points of equal elevation), but histori ...
of South Georgia, occasionally updated but never superseded since its first publication by the British
Directorate of Overseas Surveys
The Ordnance Survey International or Ordnance Survey Overseas Directorate its predecessors built an archive of air photography, map and survey records for the United Kingdom from 1946 to 1999. The Ordnance Survey International Collection (formerly ...
in 1958. A full account of the four South Georgia Survey expeditions led by Duncan Carse was written by the geologist on 1951–52 and 1953–54 Surveys,
Alec Trendall
Alec Trendall (8 December 1928 – 4 April 2013
) was an English geologist, poet, and explorer. He is known for his work in mapping the island of South Georgia Island, South Georgia and for surveying the geology of Western Australia.
Earl ...
.
In 1961, he decided to become a modern day
Robinson Crusoe
''Robinson Crusoe'' ( ) is an English adventure novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. Written with a combination of Epistolary novel, epistolary, Confessional writing, confessional, and Didacticism, didactic forms, the ...
, and lived as a
hermit
A hermit, also known as an eremite (adjectival form: hermitic or eremitic) or solitary, is a person who lives in seclusion. Eremitism plays a role in a variety of religions.
Description
In Christianity, the term was originally applied to a Chr ...
in a remote part of South Georgia. Carse built a house at
Ducloz Head
Ducloz Head () is a headland which forms the northwest side of the entrance to Undine South Harbour on the south coast of South Georgia. It was first charted in 1819 by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. It was named ...
on the southern coast of the island, intending to live there through the winter. However, in May,
three months into the experiment, surge waves destroyed his camp. He managed to salvage enough gear to survive the winter until making contact with a ship 116 days later.
Carse maintained a long interest in the expeditions of
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton and wrote the Introduction and Notes to the 1974 Folio Society Edition of ''Shackleton's Boat Journey'' by
Frank Worsley
Frank Arthur Worsley (22 February 1872 – 1 February 1943) was a New Zealand sailor and explorer who served on Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1916, as captain of ''Endurance''. He also served in the Royal ...
A second Polar Medal clasp was awarded in 1982 for his leadership of the later Survey work – this mapping being of particular value in the period of conflict in the Falklands.
Radio
After his return from the Antarctic, Carse began working in radio for the BBC. He was a presenter and announcer from 1939 to 1942, when he joined the Royal Navy for service in the Second World War. After the end of the war, he returned to radio, and in 1949 secured his best-known role: he was the voice of Special Agent
Dick Barton
''Dick Barton – Special Agent'' is a radio thriller serial that was broadcast in the BBC Light Programme between 7 October 1946 and 30 March 1951. Produced and directed by Raymond Raikes, Neil Tuson, and Charles Lefaux, it was aired in 15- ...
for 265 of the 711 episodes of the very popular
BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. The service provides national radio stations cove ...
serial. He continued in this role until leaving for the South Georgia Survey in 1951. Carse worked as a presenter through the mid-1980s, and participated in producing BBC documentaries about South Georgia and the Antarctic.
Film and television
''Proud Canvas'' (BBC, 1947) Narrator: Duncan Carse
''The Goshawk'' (
David Cobham
Michael David Cobham (11 May 1930 – 25 March 2018) was a British film and TV producer and director, best known for the film ''Tarka the Otter (1979 film), Tarka the Otter''. He was also a first-class cricketer.
Early life
Cobham was educated ...
/BBC, 1968) Lead role (Falconer): Duncan Carse
''Survival in Limbo'' (
David Cobham
Michael David Cobham (11 May 1930 – 25 March 2018) was a British film and TV producer and director, best known for the film ''Tarka the Otter (1979 film), Tarka the Otter''. He was also a first-class cricketer.
Early life
Cobham was educated ...
/BBC, 1976)
The BFI Filmography record for Carse lists over 140 roles from Presenter/Commentator/Narrator to scriptwriting, music and acting through his near-50-year career.
The listing suggests an alternative name ''J.York Scarlett'' or ''Yorke Scarlett'' was used for Sound Recording work.
Between 1981 and 1983 Carse presented three series of the programme "Travellers in Time" on BBC2. These presented archive films from the early 20th century, including those from Antarctic expeditions and early attempts to climb Mount Everest.
Portraits of Carse
A number of expedition images of Carse from 1934 to 1937 are now in the
Scott Polar Research Institute
The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is a centre for research into the polar regions and glaciology worldwide. It is a sub-department of the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge, located on Lensfield Road in the south ...
on line archive, Freeze Frame.
The
Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands (; ), commonly referred to as The Falklands, is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and from Cape Dub ...
Philatelic bureau
This is a list of philatelic bureaus across the world.
In philately, a philatelic bureau is the part of a national postal administration that sells philatelic items to stamp collectors, tourists and stamp dealers.
Bureaus by country
* Afghani ...
issued postage stamps to commemorate Carse's life.
[http://www.falklands.gov.fk/pb/sg/carse.htm Postage stamps by Falklands Philatelic Bureau released to commemorate Carse's life]
One photographic portrait exists in the
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
* National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
* National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London
...
by
Howard Coster
Howard Sydney Musgrave Coster (27 April 1885 – 17 November 1959) was a British photographer, opening a London studio in 1926. He was a self-styled 'Photographer of Men'.
Collections
After a childhood in the Isle of Wight, he was introduced t ...
.
Duncan Carse died shortly after finally agreeing to a portrait sitting but in discussion with his wife Venetia, it was agreed that it would be fitting to work on the sculpture with reference to visual memories, a photographic archive of 60 years of images and with her help. Bronze portrait busts of Carse by sculptor
Jon Edgar
Jon Edgar is a British sculptor of the Frink School. Improvisation is an important part of his reductive working process and developed from the additive working process of Alan Thornhill. Final works are often autobiographical, perhaps referenc ...
are now held in public collections at
South Georgia Museum
The South Georgia Museum is situated in Grytviken, near the administrative centre of the UK overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Polar explorers Ernest Shackleton and Frank Wild are buried in Grytviken's graveyard. ...
,
South Atlantic and the
Scott Polar Research Institute
The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) is a centre for research into the polar regions and glaciology worldwide. It is a sub-department of the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge, located on Lensfield Road in the south ...
,
Cambridge University, UK. The terracotta original
is held in the collection of the artist.
References
External links
The forgotten man of the Antarctic by Jon McGregor, Saturday June 30 2007 – The GuardianSouth Georgia Museum curated itemsCarse's personal archive is held in the Archives of the British Antarctic SurveyIt includes his extensive photograph collection, files about most of the expeditions and projects he undertook and audio-visual material.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carse, Duncan
1913 births
2004 deaths
English explorers
English radio personalities
History of South Georgia
Recipients of the Polar Medal
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands people
People from Fittleworth
Actors from the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
British Merchant Navy personnel
Royal Navy personnel of World War II
Male actors from London
Male actors from West Sussex
People from Fulham
Actors from Chichester District