
''Dumpster fire'' is an informal term in the United States used to describe a catastrophically bad situation for an entity, to the point of being unsalvageable. It has appeared in metaphorical form as early as 2003, and picked up traction in 2010 in the world of sports. The term was heavily used in
2016 to describe the United States presidential election that year.
Etymology
''Dumpster fire'' derives from fires that start in large trash bins. These bins are often termed "dumpsters" after the
Dempster Dumpster brand of trash bin in the United States, which eventually came to be colloquialized as "dumpster".
History
The earliest known use of the term dates back to a 2003 review of
a remake of ''The Texas Chainsaw Massacre'', in which ''
The Arizona Republic
''The Arizona Republic'' is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain.
History
Early years
The newspap ...
''
Bill Muller
William S. Muller (1964–2007) was an American journalist and film critic, primarily for ''The Arizona Republic'' newspaper. He switched positions from reporter to film critic in 2000.
Background and career path
Bill Muller was born in New ...
said that the film was "the cinematic equivalent of a dumpster fire – stinky but insignificant".
''
Urban Dictionary
''Urban Dictionary'' is a crowdsourced English-language online dictionary for slang words and phrases. The website was founded in 1999 by Aaron Peckham. Originally, ''Urban Dictionary'' was intended as a dictionary of slang or cultural word ...
'' added a definition for the term as early as 2008, with one entry listing it as "a laughably poor performance."
Usage of "dumpster fire" remained relatively obscure throughout the early 2010s, but gained widespread usage starting in 2010 in the world of American sports, where teams that performed exceptionally poorly would be labelled with the term in news, social media, and
talk radio
Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. They may feature monologues, dialogues between the hosts, Interview (jo ...
.
In late 2015 the term shifted towards the realm of politics, and particularly the
2016 United States presidential election
United States presidential election, Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2016. The Republican Party (United States), Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana Governor, Indiana governor Mike P ...
.
''
The Daily Beast
''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc.
It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief ...
'' suggested that it was linked to
Republican Party candidate
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
, with
Google search
Google Search (also known simply as Google or Google.com) is a search engine operated by Google. It allows users to search for information on the World Wide Web, Web by entering keywords or phrases. Google Search uses algorithms to analyze an ...
es for the word spiking when he announced his presidential run in October 2015.
That year, ''dumpster fire''—as well as the two emoji that represent the individual words, "🗑️🔥"—was announced to be the
American Dialect Society
The American Dialect Society (ADS), founded in 1889, is a learned society "dedicated to the study of the English language in North America, and of other languages, or dialects of other languages, influencing it or influenced by it." The Society p ...
's
word of the year, beating out "
woke
''Woke'' is an adjective derived from African-American English used since the 1930s or earlier to refer to awareness of racial prejudice and Racial discrimination, discrimination, often in the construction ''stay woke''. The term acquired p ...
" in a run-off election. The president of the vote, sociolinguist
Ben Zimmer
Benjamin Zimmer (born 1971) is an American linguist, lexicographer, and language commentator. He is a contributing editor for ''The Atlantic''. He was formerly a language columnist for ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''The Boston Globe'', and ''The ...
, reasoned that people used the word to describe the unpleasant year in a "colorful, evocative" way, adding that it was a term suited for "pessimistic times".
In March 2018, ''dumpster fire'' was added to the
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an list of companies of the United States by state, American company that publishes reference work, reference books and is mostly known for Webster's Dictionary, its dictionaries. It is the oldest dictionary pub ...
dictionary, defined as "an utterly calamitous or mismanaged situation or occurrence".
Analysis
Claire Fallon with ''
HuffPost
''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers p ...
'' comments that the term might derive part of its goofiness from the consonants in "dumpster", arguing that the three
plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
The occlusion may be made with the tongue tip or blade (, ), tongue body (, ), lip ...
consonants in just two syllables might be naturally funny in a similar manner to the made-up words of
Dr. Seuss
Theodor Seuss Geisel ( ;["Seuss"](_blank)
'' Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
nor a colleague as a ''dumpster fire'', but for different reasons.
After the word was added to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, ''
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
'' commented that the word was more of the "
I know it when I see it
The phrase "I know it when I see it" was used in 1964 by United States Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart to describe his threshold test for obscenity in '' Jacobellis v. Ohio''. In explaining why the material at issue in the case was not obsce ...
" variety, but said that the metaphor was also a "phrase for our time" they "wouldn't want to live without".
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
also commented that the term showed relevance to the present day, highlighting the
Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal
An alleged one-night sexual encounter took place in 2006 between businessman and later U.S. president Donald Trump and pornographic film actress Stormy Daniels, followed by a conspiracy on the part of Trump to cover up the story in the month p ...
,
explosive cyclogenesis
Explosive cyclogenesis (also referred to as a weather bomb, meteorological bomb, explosive development, bomb cyclone, or bombogenesis) is the rapid deepening of an extratropical cyclonic low-pressure area. The change in pressure needed to class ...
, and the
2018 NFL draft
The 2018 NFL draft was the 83rd annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible players for the 2018 NFL season. The draft was held on April 26–28 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington southwest of Dallas; it was ...
.
Several journalists who responded to the questions in Erin Gloria Ryan's oral history of the term in ''The Daily Beast'' expected or hoped that the term would go out of fashion, arguing that it was overused during the election cycle.
References
External links
*
* {{commons category-inline
2003 neologisms
Types of fire
2016 United States presidential election in popular culture