Domžale Transmitter
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Domžale (; )''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 24. is a town and the seat of the
Municipality of Domžale The Municipality of Domžale (, ) is a municipality in the Ljubljana Basin in Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Domžale. Geography The municipality lies near the foothills of the Kamnik Alps and is crossed by the Kamnik Bist ...
in
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. The town lies near the foothills of the
Kamnik Alps Kamnik (; ''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 26–27. or ''Stein in Oberkrain'') is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, ninth-l ...
and is crossed by the Kamnik Bistrica River. It includes the hamlets of Zgornje Domžale (; ), Spodnje Domžale (; ), and Študa. Domžale is known today for its small businesses, agriculture, and light industry.


Name

Domžale was attested in written sources circa 1200–1230 as ''Domsselsdorf'' (and as ''Vnheilden dorf'' in 1260, ''Vnsselsdorf'' in 1302, ''Vnsersdorf'' in 1322, ''Dumsel'' in 1490, and ''Damschale'' in 1558, among other variations.) The medieval German name ''Unser(s)dorf'' is derived from ''(D)unselsdorf'', which was presumably borrowed from the Slovene name and from which the initial ''D-'' was lost because it was reanalyzed as a definite article. The Slovene name could be reconstructed as *''Domžaľe'', based on a Slavic personal name such as *''Domožalъ'' and referring to an early inhabitant of the place. Alternatively, the Slovene name may be borrowed from
Middle High German Middle High German (MHG; or ; , shortened as ''Mhdt.'' or ''Mhd.'') is the term for the form of High German, High German language, German spoken in the High Middle Ages. It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High ...
''Domsell(sdorf)'', based in turn on a Slavic name such as ''*Domoslavъ''. In the local dialect, the town is referred to as ''Dumžale''. In the past the German name was ''Domschale''.


History

Domžale became a town in 1925 and a city on 19 April 1952. In the following years, Domžale became an industrial center with strong chemical and textile industry. In 1980, the construction of modern apartments began and Domžale became known as a
bedroom community A commuter town is a populated area that is primarily residential rather than commercial or industrial. Routine travel from home to work and back is called commuting, which is where the term comes from. A commuter town may be called by many o ...
of Ljubljana. After Slovenia declared independence, on 27 June 1991 the Yugoslav army attacked barricades in the town, and bombed the radio transmitter and houses. In 2022, strong winds left several roofs exposed in the Municipality of Domžale. Firefighters had to pump water out of basements and assist with roof repairs in Domžale,
Preserje pri Radomljah Preserje pri Radomljah () is a suburbanized settlement on the right bank of the Kamnik Bistrica River in the Municipality of Domžale in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. Name The name of the settlement was changed from ''Preserje'' to ''Pr ...
, and
Šentpavel pri Domžalah Šentpavel pri Domžalah ( or ; ''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 24.) is a small settlement south of Domžale in the Upper Carniola reg ...
.


Church

The church in Domžale is dedicated to the
Assumption of Mary The Assumption of Mary is one of the four Catholic Mariology#Dogmatic teachings, Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Pope Pius XII defined it on 1 November 1950 in his apostolic constitution as follows: It leaves open the question of w ...
. It is surrounded by a cemetery and stands on a hill just north of the new municipal cemetery. In early 2012, the church's tower caught fire and destroyed its roof.


Radio transmitter

The
Domžale radio transmitter The Domžale radio transmitter is a former facility for medium wave broadcasting in Domžale, in Slovenia. The transmitter is fully transistorized. It could be received easily at a medium wave frequency of 918 kHz across the whole of Europe at ...
, the most powerful transmitter in Slovenia, is located near Domžale. It operates on
medium wave Medium wave (MW) is a part of the medium frequency (MF) radio band used mainly for AM radio broadcasting. The spectrum provides about 120 channels with more limited sound quality than FM stations on the FM broadcast band. During the daytim ...
frequency 918 kHz and can be received at night throughout
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
. It uses a 161 m guyed
steel Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that demonstrates improved mechanical properties compared to the pure form of iron. Due to steel's high Young's modulus, elastic modulus, Yield (engineering), yield strength, Fracture, fracture strength a ...
tube
mast Mast, MAST or MASt may refer to: Engineering * Mast (sailing), a vertical spar on a sailing ship * Flagmast, a pole for flying a flag * Guyed mast, a structure supported by guy-wires * Mooring mast, a structure for docking an airship * Radio mas ...
as an aerial.


Sports

*
KK Kansai Helios Domžale Košarkarski klub Domžale (English: Basketball Club Domžale), also commonly known as Kansai Helios Domžale due to sponsorship reasons, is a men's professional basketball club based in Domžale, Slovenia. The club competes in the Slovenian Firs ...
*
NK Domžale Nogometni klub Domžale (), commonly referred to as NK Domžale or simply Domžale, is a Slovenian professional Association football, football club based in the town of Domžale that competes in the Slovenian PrvaLiga, the top tier of Slovenian ...


Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Domžale include: *
Ivan Ahčin Ivan Ahčin (March 9, 1897 – February 14, 1960) was a Slovene sociologist, journalist, author, and politician. Ahčin was born in Spodnje Domžale (now part of Domžale) and baptized ''Janez Ahčin''. He studied theology at the University of ...
(1897–1960), sociologist and journalist * (1870–1948), writer and composer *
Tine Hribar Tine Hribar (born 28 January 1941 as Velentin Hribar) is a Slovenian philosopher and public intellectual, notable for his interpretations of Heidegger and his role in the democratization of Slovenia between 1988 and 1990, known as the Slovenian S ...
(born 1941), philosopher and public intellectual * (1900–1963), architect and ethnologist * Urban Klavžar (born 2004), basketball player, 2025 NCAA national champion with the
Florida Gators The Florida Gators are the College sports in the United States, intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of Florida, located in Gainesville, Florida, Gainesville. The University of Florida, its athletic program, its alumni an ...
* (1879–1961), journalist and librarian * (1860–1935), composer *
Dalibor Stevanović Dalibor Stevanović (born 27 September 1984) is a Slovenian professional football coach and former player. He is coach the Swiss Challenge League club Stade Lausanne Ouchy. Club career In January 2009, Stevanović signed a contract with Vitess ...
(born 1984), footballer * (1899–1986), composer *
Radovan Trifunović Radovan ( sr-cyr, Радован) is a Slavic male given name, derived from the passive adjective ''radovati'' ("rejoice"), itself from root ''rad-'' meaning "care, joy". It is found in Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, M ...
(born 1973), basketball coach *
Jan Vide Jan Vide (born 15 January 2005) is a Slovenian college basketball player for the Loyola Marymount Lions of the West Coast Conference. He previously played for the UCLA Bruins. Early life and career Vide grew up in Domžale, Slovenia and played fo ...
(born 2005), basketball player


Gallery

File:Domžale - Menačenkova domačija (Cankarjeva 9).jpg, The Menačenk House


References

;Notes ;Sources * Bernik, Franc. ''Zgodovina fare Domžale'', 2 vols. Kamnik, 1923; Groblje, 1939. * Klobčar, Marjana. ''Občina Domžale'' (''Etnološka topografija slovenskega etničnega ozemlja - 20. stoletje''). Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete, 1989.


External links

*
Domžale on Geopedia

Official page of the municipality


Panoramic view of Domžale
Official Domžale subreddit
{{DEFAULTSORT:Domzale Populated places in the Municipality of Domžale Cities and towns in Upper Carniola