Dock Jumping
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Dock jumping, also known as dock diving, is a
dog sport Dog sports are competitive activities specifically designed for dogs. Dogs typically participate in sports with the help of owners, although some dog sports do not require human participation. A 2015 survey found that dog owners of all classes pa ...
in which
dog The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it was selectively bred from a population of wolves during the Late Pleistocene by hunter-gatherers. ...
s compete in jumping for distance or height from a
dock The word dock () in American English refers to one or a group of human-made structures that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a shore). In British English, the term is not used the same way as in American Engl ...
into a body of water. There are dock jumping events in the United States and other countries such as United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Austria.


History

Dock jumping first appeared in 1997 at the Incredible Dog Challenge, an event sponsored and produced by pet food manufacturer Purina. There are now a number of organizations that run dock jumping competitions in different countries. In the United States
DockDogs
was established in 2000; its first event was at the
ESPN ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
2000
Great Outdoor Games ''Great Outdoor Games'' was a series of televised outdoor games created by ESPN. The program was cancelled in 2006. ''Great Outdoor Games'' individual events include: * Fishing Events ** Fly Fishing ** Freshwater Doubles * Sporting Dog Events ...
competition. The Super Retriever Series Super Dock was established in 2002 and created as a qualifier for ESPN Great Outdoor Games along with the Super Retriever Series Retriever Trials. The Super Retriever Series Dock is a competition but also allows for titles through the United Kennel Club which started in 2014. The SRS Dock events held are Super Fly, Super Vertical (V) and Raider Run which is a timed swimming event.
www.superretrieverseries.com
Splash Dogs was started in 2003. Ultimate Air Dogs was founded in 2005, by former
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
player
Milt Wilcox Milton Edward Wilcox (born April 20, 1950) is an American former baseball pitcher. He pitched for 16 years in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds (1970–1971), Cleveland Indians (1972–1974), Chicago Cubs (1975), Detroit Tigers (1977 ...
. In 2008, UAD partnered with the
United Kennel Club The United Kennel Club (UKC) is a kennel club founded in 1898 in the United States. In contrast with the American Kennel Club, which is non-profit and which only clubs can join, the United Kennel Club is a profit-making corporation, open to indivi ...
(UKC) which added dock jumping as a recognized UKC sport. In 2009, UKC also recognized competitions run by Splash Dogs. Dogs can get UKC titles by competing in dock distance or height jumping like they can in
agility Agility or nimbleness is an ability to change the body's position quickly and requires the integration of isolated movement skills using a combination of balance, coordination, speed, reflexes, strength, and endurance. More specifically, it ...
,
obedience Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which some authors define as behavior infl ...
, weight pulling, and others. North American Diving Dogs was founded by Debra Markwardt in 2014 and offers diving dog titles recognized by the
American Kennel Club The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit breed registry, registry of purebred dog pedigree (animal), pedigrees in the United States. In addition to maintaining its pedigree registry, this kennel club also promotes and sanctions eve ...
(AKC) and Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). In the United Kingdom, Dash 'n' Splash, which runs competitions across southern England, was established in 2005, followed by JettyDogs in 2007. K9 Aqua Sports was started in 2014, and runs competitions across all of England and Scotland


Dock

The dock is usually long by wide and above the water surface, but may differ depending on the sanctioning organization. Any body of water or pool that is at least deep can be used. The dock is covered in
artificial turf Artificial turf is a surface of synthetic fibers made to look like natural grass, used in sports arenas, residential lawns and commercial applications that traditionally use grass. It is much more durable than grass and easily maintained wi ...
, carpet, or a rubber mat for better traction and safety for the competitors. The handler may use any amount of the dock and they may start their dog from any point on the dock when competing.


Official jump distance

The jump distance is measured, by most organizations, from the lateral midpoint of the end of the dock to the point at which the base of the dog's tail (where the tail meets the body) breaks the water's surface. DockDogs Big Air Discipline measures the distance to the point that the base of the dog's tail breaks the surface of the water. Purina's Incredible Diving Dog event measures the distance to the point that the dog's nose is at when its body enters the water. The jump distance is measured electronically using
digital video Digital video is an electronic representation of moving visual images (video) in the form of encoded digital data. This is in contrast to analog video, which represents moving visual images in the form of analog signals. Digital video comprises ...
freeze frame technology or, in some cases, is measured manually by judges. Each team takes two jumps in round-robin format. The longer of the two jumps is that team's score for that competition. A jump in which the dog's tail enters the water at a point further from the dock than another part of the dog's body is scored using the point of the dog (for example, the head/nose) that breaks the surface of the water closest to the dock. If the dog's strides are off so that the dog starts its jump before the end of the dock, that is a disadvantage, because the jump is always judged from the edge of the dock, not from where the dog leaves the dock. A jump is only official if or when the toy leaves the handler's hand. The dog is not required to retrieve the toy for the jump to count.


Extreme Vertical, Speed Retrieve, and Iron Dog

In the Spring of 2005, DockDogs introduced Extreme Vertical, a vertical jumping competition as its second discipline into the program. A "Bumper" is suspended 8 feet from the edge of the dock, starting a 4'6" from the dock surface, teams attempt to remove the bumper from the Extreme Vertical Apparatus. Rounds continue with the bumper being raised in 2 inch increments per round until the dog that jumps the highest wins! In 2008, DockDogs premiered the newest discipline to Canine Aquatics called Speed Retrieve, a timed run, jump, and swim of 58 feet, with 20 feet on the dock and 38 feet in the pool. Utilizing a proprietary scoring system, the Gen3 Speed Retrieve System was developed to accurately measure to the thousandths of a second of when a dog completes their run. This same system is also utilized to run Dueling Dogs as well. In 2010, DockDogs introduced Iron Dog, which combined Big Air, Extreme Vertical, and Speed Retrieve into its own "triathlon" that calculates a score from a points table from their best achieved scores at an event.


Hydro Dash and Air Retrieve

Most prevalent in North American Diving Dogs competitions (NADD), there are additional disciplines offered at competitions. In Hydro Dash, the toy is suspended at the end of the pool and the goal is for the dog to retrieve it in as short of time as possible. The Dog’s back feet must be entirely in front of the 10 ft line for open dogs and 7 ft for Lap dogs. When released, the dog will jump into the pool, swim to the bumper hanging from the HydroDash rig, and make the bumper release completely from the clips. Once it has removed the bumper from both clips, the dog will swim back to the 10-foot line to complete their attempt. The dog is not required to retrieve the bumper. Time will stop once the dog swims back to the 10-foot line in the pool. Ihe other division is Air Retrieve. Dogs must jump for a bumper, which hangs in the middle of the dock's width, two feet above the dock. The goal is for the dog to either grab or completely remove the bumper form the apparatus. Each dog will get two attempts at knocking down the bumper at each distance.


Techniques

Two different techniques can be used to encourage the dog to jump into the water.


Place and send

Walk the dog to the end of the dock and or, hold the dog back while throwing the toy into the water. Walk the dog back to the starting point, ''place'' the dog, then release or ''send'' the dog to go get the toy. This is effective for dogs that are not trained to wait or stay on the dock, especially if they have a lot of speed and can compensate for the lack of lift at the end of the dock.


Chase

The dog is placed in a stay or wait at its starting position on the dock. The handler walks to the end of the dock holding the toy, then calls the dog and throws the toy, trying to keep the toy just in front of the dog's nose so they ''chase'' it into the water. The goal is to use this method to get the dog at the optimum launch angle to increase distance by getting him to jump up, instead of just out or ''flat'', as with place and send. The ''chase'' method is difficult to master. However, if the dog is toy-driven, he can be trained to follow the toy.


Divisions

There are many divisions depending on the sanctioning organization. All teams are ranked according to how far they jump and are rated against teams within their own divisions for placements. Even small dogs have their own division, "lap dogs", along with older dogs (8 years and older), the "veteran" division. DockDogs also recognizes dogs over the age of 10 with their "Legend Dog" division.


Notable competitions

*
ESPN ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
's
Great Outdoor Games ''Great Outdoor Games'' was a series of televised outdoor games created by ESPN. The program was cancelled in 2006. ''Great Outdoor Games'' individual events include: * Fishing Events ** Fly Fishing ** Freshwater Doubles * Sporting Dog Events ...

Super Retriever Series
*DockDogs World Championships *Dueling Dogs World Championships


Records


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dock Jumping Dog sports Water sports