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Dirk ter Haar
FRSE Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and Literature, letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". ...
FIP DSc (; 19 April 1919 –3 September 2002) was an Anglo-Dutch physicist. He was emeritus fellow of
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
.


Life

Dirk ter Haar was born at Oosterwolde in Friesland in the north of the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
on 19 April 1919. He studied physics as an undergraduate at the
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; ) is a Public university, public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. Established in 1575 by William the Silent, William, Prince of Orange as a Protestantism, Protestant institution, it holds the d ...
. In 1946 he was a research fellow of
Niels Bohr Niels Henrik David Bohr (, ; ; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and old quantum theory, quantum theory, for which he received the No ...
at the Institute for Theoretical Physics in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
(now the Niels Bohr Institute), and returned to Leiden in 1948 to obtain his PhD. His supervisor was the renowned Hendrik Kramers and his PhD dissertation was on the origin of the Solar System. From 1947 to 1950 he was a visiting associate professor of physics at
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
. In 1950 he obtained a post as professor of physics at the University of St. Andrews, and later became a British citizen. In 1952 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Jack Allen, David Jack, Daniel Edwin Rutherford and Edward Thomas Copson. He became a Fellow and Senior Tutor of
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College ( ) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by Bishop of Winchester William of Waynflete. It is one of the wealthiest Oxford colleges, as of 2022, and ...
and Reader in theoretical physics at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. In 1966, Ter Haar became a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Many prominent scientists were PhD students under Ter Haar, including Anthony James Leggett, winner of the
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
in Physics in 2003, and Deng Jiaxian, one of the leading scientists and founders of Chinese nuclear weapons programs. Dirk could read Russian, and played a prominent role in disseminating the works of Soviet physicists such as Lev Landau and Pyotr Kapitsa to the western world. He also translated the classic monograph ''Quantum Mechanics'' by Alexander Davydov into English. He retired from his positions at Oxford in 1986, and died at
Drachten Drachten (, ) is a town in the northern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Smallingerland, Friesland. It had a population of around 56.098 in 2023 and is the Friesland#Urban areas, second largest town in the province of Friesland. ...
in the northern Netherlands on 3 September 2002.


Family

In 1949 Dirk ter Haar married Christine Janet Lound and together they had two sons and a daughter. His daughter, Gail ter Haar, became a reader in physics as well, specializing in therapeutic ultrasound.


Works

He wrote numerous books on physics, such as ''Elements of Statistical Mechanics'' (1954). In addition, he wrote a book on Kramers and was a founding editor for '' Physics Letters'' (1962) (later '' Physics Letters A'') and '' Physics Reports'' (1971). In 1984 the book ''Essays in Theoretical Physics in honour of Dirk ter Haar'' was published in honour of his work in statistical physics and
quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
. * D. ter Haar, ''Elements of Statistical Mechanics''. London: Constable (1954). 2ed (1966) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston; 3ed (1995) Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann * D. ter Haar and H.N.S. Wergeland, ''Elements of Thermodynamics'', Addison-Wesley, 1966 * D. ter Haar, ''Elements of Hamiltonian Mechanics'', Pergamon Press, Oxford. * D. ter Haar, ''The Old Quantum Theory'', Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1967. * D. ter Haar,
On the Origin of the Solar System
, '' Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics'', Vol.5, Oxford, 1967:267-278, . * D. ter Haar, ''Lectures on Selected Topics in Statistical Mechanics'', Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1977. * D. ter Haar, ''Master of Modern Physics. The Scientific Contributions of H. A. Kramers'', Princeton University Press, 1998.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haar, Dirk ter 1919 births 2002 deaths 20th-century Dutch physicists 20th-century British physicists British people of Frisian descent Leiden University alumni Academics of the University of St Andrews Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford People from Ooststellingwerf Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Dutch emigrants to the United Kingdom Dutch expatriates in the United States