Dewa Shrine
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is a major
Shinto shrine A Stuart D. B. Picken, 1994. p. xxiii is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more kami, , the deities of the Shinto religion. The Also called the . is where a shrine's patron is or are enshrined.Iwanami Japanese dic ...
associated with Shugendo on
Mount Haguro is one of the Three Mountains of Dewa in the city of Tsuruoka, the ancient province of Dewa (a domain consisting of modern-day Yamagata Prefecture and Akita Prefecture), Japan. Dewa Shrine is located on Mount Haguro. Access The summit can al ...
, Japan. As the lowest of the three mountains, standing at , it is the only one that is accessible throughout the year. Earhart, H. Byron. (1965). ''Four ritual periods of Haguro shugendo in northeastern Japan.'' History of Religions, 5(1), 93-113.Earhart, H. Byron. (1968). ''The celebration of "Haru-Yama" (Spring Mountain): An example of folk religious practices in contemporary Japan.'' Asian Folklore Studies, 27(1), 1-24Hori, Ichiro. (1966) ''Mountains and their importance for the idea of the other world in Japanese folk religion.'' History of Religions, 6(1), 1-23 By contrast Gassan Shrine and Yudonosan Shrine, which are closed during winter due to heavy snowfall. Because of this it is considered the main shrine. A path of 2,446 stone steps leads to its summit amidst 600-year-old
sugi ''Cryptomeria'' (literally "hidden parts") is a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae. It includes only one species, ''Cryptomeria japonica'' ( syn. ''Cupressus japonica'' L.f.). It is considered to be endemic to Japan ...
trees, past the famous
Gojūnotō A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves common to Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal, India, China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Vietnam, and other parts of Asia. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function, most often Buddhism, Buddhist, bu ...
(五重塔) five story pagoda, Grandpa cedar (jijisugi 爺杉), the 1000 years old cedar tree, and numerous shrines. The steps and the pagoda are listed as
National Treasures A national treasure is a structure, artifact, object or cultural work that is officially or popularly recognized as having particular value to the nation, or representing the ideals of the nation. The term has also been applied to individuals or ...
.{{Cite web , last=turuden , title=Five-storied Pagoda of Mt. Haguro {{! Haguro Tourist Association , url=https://hagurokanko.jp/en/facility/gojunotou/ , access-date=2023-04-11 , language=ja Dewa Shrine, also called Hagurosan Shrine or Sanjingōsaiden shrine (三神合祭殿) located at the summit venerates the spirits of all three mountains, making it the most important of all the three shrines.


Gallery

Image:Hagurosan Syoro 2006.jpg,
Shōrō The two main types of bell tower in Japan The or is the bell tower of a Buddhist temples in Japan, Buddhist temple in Japan, housing the temple's . It can also be found at some Shinto shrines which used to function as temples (see article ' ...
Image:Hagurosan Gohaiden 2006.jpg, Sanzan Gosai-den temple Image:Hagurosan Gohaiden kohai 2006.jpg, Gosai-den-haiden Image:Hagurosan Gojunto 2006-B.jpg, Gojū-tō Image:Hagurosan Path to the summit 2006.jpg, The path to the summit Image:Hagurosan Haniyamahime jinja 2006.jpg, Haniyamahime-jinja Image:Five tier pagoda at Mt. Haguro 2006-10-29.jpg, The Gojū-tō Pagoda, near the base of Mount Haguro Image:HaguroSan1.jpg, The grounds of the Saikan lodgings. Image:HaguroSan2.jpg, A temple at the top of Mount Haguro. Image:HaguroSan3.jpg, Detailed engraving work atop a temple. Image:HaguroSan4.jpg, Bell and torii Image:HaguroSan5.jpg, Incense Image:HaguroSan6.jpg, Sculpture Image:HaguroSan7.jpg, The path to the summit


References

Beppyo shrines Kokuhei Shōsha Mountain faith Myōjin Taisha Shinto shrines in Yamagata Prefecture Haguro National Treasures of Japan Shikinai Shosha Shugendō