Demotina
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''Demotina'' is a genus of
leaf beetle The beetle family Chrysomelidae, commonly known as leaf beetles, includes over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making it one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous s ...
s in the subfamily
Eumolpinae The Eumolpinae are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. It is one of the largest subfamilies of leaf beetles, including more than 500 genera and 7000 species. They are oval, and convex in form, and measure up to 10 mm in size. ...
. There are over 50 described species in ''Demotina''. The genus is native to
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
and
Oceania Oceania ( , ) is a region, geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Outside of the English-speaking world, Oceania is generally considered a continent, while Mainland Australia is regarded as its co ...
, though one species ('' Demotina modesta'') is an
adventive species An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, adventive species, immigrant species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there ...
in the southeastern
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. Some species are known to be
parthenogenetic Parthenogenesis (; from the Greek + ) is a natural form of asexual reproduction in which the embryo develops directly from an egg without need for fertilization. In animals, parthenogenesis means the development of an embryo from an unfertiliz ...
. Species of ''Demotina'' described from Fiji and Vanuatu differ from the Asian species by the presence of emarginations on the middle and hind legs, a characteristic of the Typophorini. Because of this and other differences, the species from Fiji and Vanuatu are provisionally transferred to the genus '' Parademotina'' by Gómez-Zurita (2024).


Species

These species belong to the genus ''Demotina'': Asian species: * '' Demotina albomaculata'' Tan, 1992 – China * '' Demotina alni'' Chûjô, 1956 g – Taiwan * '' Demotina andrewesi'' Jacoby, 1904 – India * '' Demotina atra'' (
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1923)
– China, Vietnam * '' Demotina aurosquama'' Chûjô, 1961 – Japan * '' Demotina bicoloriceps'' Tan, 1992 – China * '' Demotina bicostata'' Medvedev, 2007 – Vietnam * '' Demotina bipunctata'' Jacoby, 1885 – Japan * '' Demotina bivittata'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina bowringii'' Baly, 1863 – China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam * '' Demotina ceylonensis'' Jacoby, 1887 – Sri Lanka * '' Demotina collaris'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam * '' Demotina costata'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam * '' Demotina decorata'' Baly, 1874 – Japan, South Korea * '' Demotina decoratella'' Chûjô, 1956 g – Taiwan * '' Demotina elegans'' Chûjô & Shirôzu, 1955 g – Japan * '' Demotina fasciata'' Baly, 1874 – China, Japan, South Korea * '' Demotina fasciculata'' Baly, 1874 – Japan, South Korea * '' Demotina flavicornis'' Tan & Zhou ''in'' Zhou & Tan, 1997 – China * '' Demotina gansuica'' Chen, 1940 – China * '' Demotina grisea'' Baly, 1867 – Malaysia * '' Demotina imasakai'' Isono, 1990 – Japan * '' Demotina inaequalis'' (
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1927)
– China * '' Demotina incostata'' Takizawa, 1978 g – Taiwan * '' Demotina inhirsuta'' (
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1923)
– China, Vietnam * '' Demotina jansoni'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina javanensis'' Bryant, 1946 – Indonesia * '' Demotina lateralis''
Gahan Gahan is a surname with several different origins. The most common origin of the name comes from "Ó Gaoithín" meaning "descendant of Gaoithín" a Leinster family who were formerly chiefs of Síol Éalaigh and today are most commonly found in ...
, 1900
– Christmas Island * '' Demotina lewisi'' Jacoby, 1887 – Sri Lanka * '' Demotina major'' Chûjô, 1958 – Japan * '' Demotina medvedevi'' Moseyko, 2005 – Vietnam * '' Demotina medvedeviana'' Moseyko, 2006 – Vietnam * '' Demotina minuta'' Jacoby, 1908 – Nepal, India * '' Demotina minutella'' Moseyko, 2005 – Vietnam * '' Demotina modesta'' Baly, 1874 i c g b – Taiwan, Japan, Nepal, South Korea, United States (introduced) * '' Demotina montana'' Chûjô, 1956 g – Taiwan * '' Demotina multinotata''
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1929
– China * '' Demotina murina'' Baly, 1867 – Malaysia, Indonesia * '' Demotina ornata'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina parvula'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina pauperata'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina piceonotata''
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1929
– China * '' Demotina postica'' Chen, 1935 – China * '' Demotina pseudoimasakai'' Park, 2013 – South Korea * '' Demotina pustulosa'' Chen, 1935 – China * '' Demotina quercicola'' Takizawa, 2017 – Malaysia * '' Demotina regularis'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam * '' Demotina rufonotata'' (
Pic PIC or pic may refer to: Places * Penbay International Circuit, or PIC, a motor track circuit in Pingtung County, Taiwan * Pic River, in Ontario, Canada * Picayune (Amtrak station) (Amtrak station code PIC), Mississippi, United States * Pic, a ...
, 1924)
– Vietnam * '' Demotina rufopicea'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina rugicollis'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina sapensis'' Romantsov & Moseyko, 2019 – Vietnam * '' Demotina sasakawai'' Nakane & Kimoto, 1959 – Japan * '' Demotina serriventris'' Isono, 1990 g – China, Japan, Nepal * '' Demotina silvatica'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam * '' Demotina squamosa'' Isono, 1990 – Japan * '' Demotina sumatrana'' Jacoby, 1896 – Indonesia * '' Demotina thei'' Chen, 1940 – China * '' Demotina thoracica'' Jacoby, 1887 – Sri Lanka * '' Demotina tuberosa'' Chen, 1935 – China, Japan, Laos, Vietnam * '' Demotina vernalis'' Isono, 1990 – Japan * '' Demotina vietnamica'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam * '' Demotina wallacei'' Baly, 1867 – Indonesia * '' Demotina weisei'' Eroshkina, 1992 – Vietnam Australian species: * '' Demotina australis'' (
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, 1923)
Oceanian (Fiji/Vanuatu) species: * '' Demotina albonotata'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina bifasciata'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina cylindricollis'' Gressitt, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina difficilis'' Bryant, 1936 – Vanuatu * '' Demotina dissimilis'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina evansi'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina flavipes'' Bryant, 1936 – Vanuatu * '' Demotina fragilis'' Gressitt, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina fulva'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina glochidiona'' Gressitt, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina irregularis'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina metallica'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina nodosa'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina obscurata'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina pallipes'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina pubescens'' Gressitt, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina rugosata'' Gressitt, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina striata'' Bryant, 1957 – Fiji * '' Demotina veitchi'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji * '' Demotina vitiensis'' Bryant, 1931 – Fiji Synonyms: * ''Demotina balyi'' Jacoby, 1889: moved to '' Hyperaxis'' * ''Demotina minuta'' Eroshkina, 1992 (preoccupied by ''D. minuta'' Jacoby, 1908): renamed to '' Demotina minutella'' Moseyko, 2005 * ''Demotina nigrita'' Eroshkina, 1992: moved to '' Hyperaxis'' * ''Demotina punctata'' Takizawa, 1978: synonym of '' Demotina montana'' Chûjô, 1956 * ''Demotina serraticollis'' Baly, 1867: moved to '' Pseudometaxis'' Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References


Further reading

* *


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q10754386 Eumolpinae Chrysomelidae genera Beetles of Asia Beetles of Australia Beetles of Oceania Beetles of North America Taxa named by Joseph Sugar Baly Articles created by Qbugbot