Dehwari (, Dehwārī) is a southwestern
Persian language
Persian ( ), also known by its endonym and exonym, endonym Farsi (, Fārsī ), is a Western Iranian languages, Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian languages, Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian subdivision ...
spoken by 19,000
Dehwar people in
Balochistan,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
as of 2018.
[ Most of the Dehwari speakers are concentrated in Mastung, Khuzdar, Nushk, Kharan, Sarlath District, Dalbandin, and Kalat.
]
Influence on Brahui
Dehwari was introduced to the Brahui in the seventeenth century and the modern-day language uses many Dehwari loanwords in its vocabulary.
Brahui influence
In turn, Brahui has heavily influenced the language, which has made Dehwari a Persian dialect containing heavy Brahui ( Dravidian) adstratum. This has made Dehwari speakers bilingual in both Dehwari and Brahui, and some in Balochi, Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
, and even English.
Drop in Speakers
The drop of speakers in Dehwari was recorded in the 1921 Indian Census, with Pashto facing the same consequences in Kalat and Mastung. And in the 1931 Indian Census, the Dehwari population outside of Kalat and Mastung was only 1,795.
References
Languages of Balochistan, Pakistan
Persian dialects and varieties
Persian language in Pakistan
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