Debora Hammond (born 1951) is an American
historian of science
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient history, ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural science, natural, social science, social, and formal science, formal. Pr ...
, former
Provost and Professor Emerita of
Interdisciplinary Studies
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, economi ...
of the
Hutchins School of Liberal Studies at the
Sonoma State University
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Sonoma State offers 92 bachelor's degree programs, 19 master's de ...
. She is known as author of the 2003 book ''The Science of Synthesis: Exploring the Social Implications of General Systems Theory'', and as 2005–06 President of
International Society for the Systems Sciences.
Biography
Debora Hammond received a
B.A. in History in 1974 at
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. After teaching at the secondary level in Colorado and on the Hopi Reservation, she returned to graduate school in 1989 to study History of Science at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. In 1991 she received an
M.A. and completed her Ph.D. in 1997 with Professor
Carolyn Merchant
Carolyn Merchant (born July 12, 1936 in Rochester, New York) is an American ecofeminist philosopher and historian of science most famous for her theory (and book of the same title) on '' The Death of Nature'', whereby she identifies the Scien ...
.
Her dissertation research focused on the history of
systems thinking
Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather than by splitting it down into its parts.Anderson, Virginia, & Johnson, Lauren (1997). ''Systems Thinking Ba ...
, specifically the lives and work of the five founders of the
Society for General Systems Research:
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
Karl Ludwig von Bertalanffy (19 September 1901 – 12 June 1972) was an Austrian biologist known as one of the founders of general systems theory (GST). This is an interdisciplinary practice that describes systems with interacting components, app ...
,
Kenneth Boulding,
Ralph Gerard,
James Grier Miller, and
Anatol Rapoport
Anatol Borisovich Rapoport (; ; May 22, 1911January 20, 2007) was an American mathematical psychologist. He contributed to general systems theory, to mathematical biology and to the mathematical modeling of social interaction and stochastic ...
. Her research was motivated by an interest in exploring ways of thinking about
complex systems
A complex system is a system composed of many components that may interact with one another. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication s ...
that might support more participatory and inclusive forms of social organization.
[Debora Hammond's homepage](_blank)
at the Sonoma State University
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Sonoma State offers 92 bachelor's degree programs, 19 master's de ...
. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
Beginning in 1996, while completing her dissertation, she taught part-time in the Hutchins School of Liberal Studies at the Sonoma State University, where she was hired full-time in 1997. In addition to teaching courses in the lower division
integrated general education sequence, she has taught upper division seminars on such topics as The Global Food Web; Oikos: Ecology and Economics; Water Matters; Health and Healing; The Dharma of
Complex Systems
A complex system is a system composed of many components that may interact with one another. Examples of complex systems are Earth's global climate, organisms, the human brain, infrastructure such as power grid, transportation or communication s ...
; Technology, Ecology, and Society; and the Systems View of the World.
Her teaching revolves around the core issues of ecological
sustainability
Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): env ...
and
social justice
Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
, exploring how to create a healthy society that works for everyone. She was promoted to Full Professor of
Interdisciplinary Studies
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). It draws knowledge from several fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, economi ...
in 2008 and retired in May 2017.
In 2005 Hammond participated in the Complex Systems Summer School at
Santa Fe Institute
The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inc ...
. In 2005–2006, she served as President of
International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS), hosting the annual meeting at the
Sonoma State University
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Sonoma State offers 92 bachelor's degree programs, 19 master's de ...
. Her primary purpose was to enhance the quality of the conference program by integrating contemporary developments in the field of complex systems. Beginning in 2010, she took on the leadership of the Organization Development MA Program at Sonoma State.
Debora Hammond finds much of her inspiration in the wilderness, which is reflected in her work on
environmental philosophy
Environment most often refers to:
__NOTOC__
* Natural environment, referring respectively to all living and non-living things occurring naturally and the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism ...
and ethics. She believes that
social justice
Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
depends upon our ability to find more harmonious ways of living with the
natural world.
This is reflected in her work from 2005 to 2007 as coordinator of the Northern California Earth Institute, which nurtures community dialogue on themes relating to the environment and sustainable living.
[Sustainable enterprise conference 2007]
Organizer
, Bio news 2007.
Publications
Hammond has written and edited several articles and papers and one book:
* 2003. ''The Science of Synthesis: Exploring the Social Implications of General Systems Theory'', Colorado: University Press of Colorado, June 2003.
;Articles (selection)
* "From Dominion to Co-Creation: A New Vision of Reality beyond the Boundaries of the Mechanistic Universe," ''ReVision: A Journal of Consciousness and Transformation'' 21:4 (1999).
* "Exploring the Genealogy of Systems Thinking," ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'' 19 (2002).
* "Ecopsychology," in
* "Reflections on the Role of Dialogue in Education and Community Building," ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'' 21 (Bela H. Banathy Festschrift, 2004).
* "Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Systems Thinking," ''tripleC - Cognition, Communication, Co-operation'', Vol 3, No 2 (2005)
On-line
* "The Life and Work of James Grier Miller" (primary author, with
Jennifer Wilby), ''Systems Research and Behavioral Science'' 23 (2006).
* "Education for Engaged Citizenship,” in
John P. van Gigch, ed., ''Wisdom, Knowledge, and Management: A Critique and Analysis of Churchman's Systems Approach Series: C. West Churchman's Legacy and Related Works,'' Vol. 2 (New York: Springer, 2006).
* "Systems Theory," ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences.'' Sage Publications, 2013.
* "Reflections on Recursion and the Evolution of Learning," ''Kybernetes'' 42:9, 2013.
* "Systems Theory and Practice in Organizational Change and Development," in D. Arnold, ed., ''Traditions of Systems Theory: Major Figures and Contemporary Developments'', Routledge, 2014.
* "Philosophical Foundations for Systems Research," in M. Edson, et al., ed., ''A Guide to Systems Research: Philosophy, Processes and Practice'', Springer. 2016.
* "All Our Relations: Reflections on Women, Nature and Science," in E. Allison, W. Bauman, and K. Worthy, eds., ''After the Death of Nature: Carolyn Merchant and the Future of Human-Nature Relations'', Routledge, 2018.
References
External links
HomepageDebora Hammond at the
Sonoma State University
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system. Sonoma State offers 92 bachelor's degree programs, 19 master's de ...
, 2007.
* Source ISS
''Incoming Presidential Address and preview of ISSS Cancun 2005''by Debora Hammond in: ''Conference program and abstract ISSS 49th annual meeting in Cacun 2005., p. 56.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hammond, Debora
Complex systems scientists
American historians of science
American systems scientists
Sonoma State University faculty
1951 births
Living people
Women systems scientists
21st-century American historians
American women historians
21st-century American women
Historians from California
Presidents of the International Society for the Systems Sciences