Dean Jeffries
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Edward Dean Jeffries (February 25, 1933 – May 5, 2013) was an American
custom car A custom car is a passenger automobile, vehicle that has been altered to engine tuning, improve its performance, change its aesthetics, or combine both. Some automotive enthusiasts in the United States want to push "styling and performance a st ...
designer A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exper ...
and fabricator, as well as
stuntman A stunt performer, often called a stuntman or stuntwoman and occasionally stuntperson or stunt-person, is a trained professional who performs daring acts, often as a career. Stunt performers usually appear in films or on television, as opposed ...
and
stunt coordinator A stunt coordinator, usually an experienced stunt performer, is hired by a TV, film or theatre director or production company for casting stunt performers. Their job is to arrange the casting (stunt players and stunt doubles) and performance of s ...
for
motion picture A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, since ...
s and
television program A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via Terrestrial television, over-the-air, Satellite television, satellite, and cable te ...
s based in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.


Early life

Jeffries was born to Viola Irene (''née'' Allison) and Edward James Jeffries in
Osage, Iowa Osage is a city and the county seat of Mitchell County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,627 at the time of the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land. Climate ...
.Mitchell County, Iowa Birth Certificate.Cotter. - p.12. After the family moved to
Compton, California Compton is a city located in the Gateway Cities region of southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county, and on May 11, 1888, was the eighth ci ...
, Jeffries grew up in Compton and then neighboring
Lynwood, California Lynwood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the city had a total population of 67,265, down from 69,772 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. Lynwood is located nea ...
, where his father was a mechanic.St. Antoine, Arthur.
"Interview: Dean Jeffries, Hollywood legend"
. - ''
Motor Trend Magazine ''Motor Trend'' is an American automobile magazine. It first appeared in September 1949, and designated the first Car of the Year, also in 1949. Petersen Publishing Company in Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles published ''Motor Trend'' until ...
''
He was the middle child, born between older sister Darlene Ann (b. May 18, 1931, Osage, Iowa-) and younger sister Evonne Mae (b. December 2, 1935, in Osage, Iowa). A brother, James Eddie, was born December 2, 1935, in Osage, a twin to Evonne, but died the next day.Mitchell County, Iowa Death Certificate. Jeffries served in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
during the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
, stationed in
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. While in Germany he saw fellow soldiers and locals custom painting their motorcycles, and this led him to
pinstriping Pin striping (or pinstriping) is the application of a very thin line of paint or other material called a pin stripe, and is generally used for decoration. Freehand pin stripers use a specialty brush known as a pinstriping brush. Automotive, b ...
. As a young man, after returning from Germany, he started doing pinstriping on the side, while working as a grinder in a machine shop. As the striping took off he opened a custom pinstriping shop that would become famous with the Hollywood film industry.


Career

A neighbor of Jeffries, race car driver
Troy Ruttman Troy Lynn Ruttman (March 11, 1930 – May 19, 1997) was an American racing driver. He is best known for winning the 1952 Indianapolis 500 - at the age of 22 years and 80 days, Ruttman remains the youngest ever winner of the event. Competing since ...
befriended him, and they worked on cars together. After Ruttman joined with J. C. Agajanian, the
Indianapolis 500 The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race, and commonly shortened to Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indian ...
race team and
Ascot Speedway Ascot Park, first named Los Angeles Speedway and later New Ascot Stadium, was a dirt racetrack located near Gardena, California. Ascot Park was open between 1957 and 1990. The track held numerous United States Auto Club (USAC) national tour ra ...
owner, Agajanian hired Jeffries to stripe and letter his cars in 1953.Rothermel, Rich. - "Dean Jeffries: Runnin' Flat Out Since 1951". - ''Rod & Custom Magazine''. - April 2000 Actor
James Dean James Byron Dean (February 8, 1931September 30, 1955) was an American actor. He became one of the most influential figures in Hollywood in the 1950s, despite a career that lasted only five years. His impact on cinema and popular culture was p ...
was one of his early customers, and Jeffries painted ''"Little Bastard"'' on Dean's Porsche 550 Spyder. Jeffries recalled the day in September, 1955: "Jimmy knew that I was a pinstriper and had met me through Lance Reventlow and
Bruce Kessler Bruce Kessler (March 23, 1936 – April 4, 2024) was an American racing driver and film and television director. Racing career Bruce Kessler was born in Seattle, Washington, and grew up in Beverly Hills, California. He was the son of a clothin ...
. He drove to my Lynwood shop in his new 550 and asked me to paint a temporary number 130 on the front hood, rear deck lid, and both doors of the Spyder in flat black, washable paint. He also asked me to paint "Little Bastard" on the tail section in the same font script. I painted it with One Shot, a gloss black enamel paint, as this would be permanent. It turned out great. Jimmy thought that the "Little Bastard" looked so cool across the bottom of the tail section." As an extra reward for working on his cars, and to have him on hand there, Agajanian took Jeffries to the 1952 Indy 500. Noticing his unusual painting and pinstriping style,
Mobil Oil Mobil Oil Corporation, now known as just Mobil, is a petroleum brand owned and operated by American oil and gas corporation ExxonMobil, formerly known as Exxon, which took its current name after it and Mobil merged in 1999. A direct descenda ...
hired him in the following years to paint many of the Indy race cars. It was free to the teams and Mobil got their logo somewhere on the car. Jeffries would paint and pinstripe the cars and helmets of race car drivers like
Jim Rathmann Jim Rathmann may refer to: * Jim Rathmann (racing driver), (1928–2011), American racing driver {{Hndis, Rathmann, Jim ...
,
Parnelli Jones Rufus Parnell "Parnelli" Jones (August 12, 1933 – June 4, 2024) was an American professional racing driver and racing team owner. He is notable for his accomplishments while competing in the Indianapolis 500 and the Baja 1000 desert race, and ...
, and
A. J. Foyt Anthony Joseph Foyt Jr. (born January 16, 1935) is an American former racing driver who competed in numerous disciplines of motorsport. He is best known for his open wheel racing career, and for becoming the first four-time winner of the India ...
, and became Foyt's paint and body man.2001 Inductees: Dean Jeffries Automotive Styling
- Cruisin' Hall of Fame
After that, in 1962, he worked for famous race car designer and builder
Carroll Shelby Carroll Hall Shelby (January 11, 1923 – May 10, 2012) was an American automotive designer, racing driver, and entrepreneur. Shelby was involved with the AC Cobra and Ford Mustang, Mustang for Ford Motor Company. With driver Ken Miles, he dev ...
on the
Cobra COBRA or Cobra, often stylized as CoBrA, was a European avant-garde art group active from 1948 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home countries' capital cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels ...
. He would go on to become one of the best custom car painters of the late 1950s and early 1960s, and an early pioneer of painting flames on cars.Weesner, Jerry.
"A History of Automotive Finishes: Kandy-Koating Comes Of Age"
. - ''Street Rodder''.
Barris, George (2008). - ''Barris Kustom Techniques of the ‘50s: Flames Scallops, Paneling and Striping''. - Wolfgang Publications. - He also developed his own paint, Jeffries Indy Pearl. Jeffries was a certified welder and custom-built vehicles used in numerous
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
productions through his company, Dean Jeffries Automotive Styling, in Los Angeles. He began custom fabrication in the 1960s, expanding his premises three times in the decade. He built ''The Mantaray'' (which took the Best Experimental car award at the 1964 Pomona car show and appeared on
Steve Allen Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000) was an American television and radio personality, comedian, musician, composer, writer, and actor. In 1954, he achieved national fame as the co-creator and ...
's ''
The Tonight Show ''The Tonight Show'' is an American late-night talk show that has been broadcast on NBC since 1954. The program has been hosted by six comedians: Steve Allen (1954–1957), Jack Paar (1957–1962), Johnny Carson (1962–1992), Jay Leno (1992–2 ...
'', and in '' Bikini Beach''), ''Python'' (a prototype for Ford), ''Black Beauty'' (from ''
The Green Hornet The Green Hornet is a superhero created in 1936 by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker, with input from radio director James Jewell (director), James Jewell. Since his 1930s radio debut, the character has appeared in numerous serialized dramas i ...
''), the '' Monkeemobile'', the ''
Landmaster The Landmaster is a unique 12-wheeled amphibious vehicle, amphibious articulated vehicle constructed by Dean Jeffries at Jeffries Automotive in Universal City, California, for the 1977 science fiction film ''Damnation Alley (film), Damnation Alley ...
'' from '' Damnation Alley'' (1977),Scagnetti, Jack.
"Dean Jeffries Landmaster" (archived)
. - ''
Popular Science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
''. - March 1977
the Moon buggy (that James Bond steals in '' Diamonds Are Forever''), the trolley (from ''
Who Framed Roger Rabbit ''Who Framed Roger Rabbit'' is a 1988 American fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. It is loosely based on the 1981 novel ''Who Censored Roger Rabbit?'' by Gary K. Wol ...
''). Jeffries was also an expert on dune buggies, produced his own models, and has contributed to books about them. He did all of the custom fabrication work on the movie ''
Convoy A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically motor vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection. Often, a convoy is organized with armed defensive support and can help maintain cohesion within a unit. It may also be used ...
'' in
Albuquerque, New Mexico Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
, where he rented the shop from Burns Truck & Parts. Jeffries is credited as the constructor of the five cars attempting to drive across the U.S. in the 1975 film, ''
Death Race 2000 ''Death Race 2000'' is a 1975 American dystopian science-fiction action film directed by Paul Bartel and produced by Roger Corman for New World Pictures. Set in a dystopian American society in the year 2000, the film centers on the murderous Tr ...
''. In 1996, the owner of ''Black Beauty'' hired Jeffries to do a complete restoration.Rothermel, p.71. In 1999, it sold for US$100,000. Jeffries worked on the design and initial fabrication for the ''
Batmobile The Batmobile is the fictional land vehicle driven by the superhero Batman, used both to patrol Gotham City looking for crime and to engage in car chases or vehicular combat with the city's criminal underworld. The Batmobile is one of a suite o ...
'' (for the 1966 ''
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' TV series), but when the studio wanted the car sooner than he could deliver, he turned the project over to George Barris who hired Bill Cushenbery to perform the fabrication work. In 2001, the Cruisin' Hall of Fame inducted Jeffries as a member.


Personal life

Jeffries married Judy Darlene Maxson (born July 23, 1940) in c.1959,Cotter. - p.38. daughter of Helen C. (''née'' Harrington) and Darwin Bashor Maxson. Judy's father, Darwin, would become a racing partner with Dean, forming Maxson Jeffries Racing. Dean and Judy had one son, Kevin Dean (born November 24, 1960-), but divorced in April 1971. While working on the Warner Bros. lot he met and later married Rosalee "Row" Berman in Los Angeles on October 17, 1982. Berman was an executive and associate producer for the studio. Berman, who was born July 20, 1941, died after a long illness on August 11, 2008, in Los Angeles at the age of 67. Jeffries died in his sleep May 5, 2013, at home in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
. He was 80 and had been in declining health.


Television (Car Customizer)

*''
The Green Hornet The Green Hornet is a superhero created in 1936 by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker, with input from radio director James Jewell (director), James Jewell. Since his 1930s radio debut, the character has appeared in numerous serialized dramas i ...
'' - Car Designer for The Black Beauty - 26 episodes (uncredited) (1967) *''
The Monkees The Monkees were an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s. The band consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones (musician), Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Spurred by the success of ''The Monkees (TV series), Th ...
'' - Monkeemobile stylist - 58 episodes (1966-1968) *''
Logan's Run ''Logan's Run'' is a science fiction novel by American writers William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. Published in 1967, the novel depicts a dystopic Malthusian future society in which both population and the consumption of resources ...
'' - various futuristic hover cars etc. - 14 episodes (1977-1978) *'' Get a Life'' - designer of the Paperboy 2000 vehicle featured in season 1 episode 6, "Paperboy 2000"


Miscellaneous and as stunt man

*''Chesty Anderson U.S. Navy'' - stunt driver (1976) *''
The Blues Brothers The Blues Brothers (formally, The Fabulous Blues Brothers’ Show Band and Revue) are an American blues and soul music, soul revue band founded in 1978 by comedians Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, who met and began collaborating as original cast ...
'' - stunt man (1980) *''
Romancing the Stone ''Romancing the Stone'' is a 1984 romantic comedy-adventure film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by Diane Thomas and produced by Michael Douglas, who also stars in the film alongside Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. The film follows a ro ...
'' - stunt man (1984) *'' The Rookie'' - stunt man (1990) *'' The Fugitive'' - stunt man (1993) *'' Die Hard: With a Vengeance'' - stunt man (1995) *''The Black Beauty'' - Video featurette - Himself (2000) *''TV's Greatest Cars'' - TV Movie documentary - Himself (2004) *''TV Land's Top Ten'' - episode - Top 10 TV Cars - Himself (2004) *''American Icon: The Hot Rod'' - episode - Through a Windshield Darkly: Innovation in the 1960s - Himself (2010) *''American Icon: The Hot Rod'' - episode - Making the Scene: Hot Rod Culture and the Rise of Customizing - Himself (2010)


Gallery

Green Hornet Black Beauty.jpg, Black Beauty from
The Green Hornet (TV series) ''The Green Hornet'' is an American action television series broadcast on ABC during the 1966–1967 television season, starring Van Williams as the Green Hornet/Britt Reid and Bruce Lee as Kato. It was produced and narrated by William Dozie ...
Monkeemobile2.jpg, Monkeemobile for
The Monkees The Monkees were an American pop rock band formed in Los Angeles in the mid-1960s. The band consisted of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones (musician), Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Spurred by the success of ''The Monkees (TV series), Th ...
TV series Moonbuggy_from_Diamonds_Are_Forever.jpg, Moonbuggy from
Diamonds Are Forever (film) ''Diamonds Are Forever'' is a 1971 spy film and the seventh film in the List of James Bond films, ''James Bond'' series produced by Eon Productions. It is the sixth and final Eon film to star Sean Connery, who returned to the role as the ficti ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

* *
Official Black Beauty site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeffries, Dean 1933 births 2013 deaths American automobile designers American automotive pioneers American stunt performers Entertainers from Compton, California Vehicle modification people Entertainers from Los Angeles Kustom Kulture artists People from Osage, Iowa