Dead Man's Walk, Oxford
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Dead Man's Walk (or Deadman's Walk) is a footpath running east–west in central
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, situated immediately to the south of
Merton College Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, chancellor ...
and just outside the old
city wall A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. The walls can range from simple palisades or Earthworks (military), earthworks to extensive military fortifications such as ...
, with Corpus Christi College at the western end. To the north, Grove Walk connects with
Merton Street Merton Street is a cobbled street in central Oxford, England.Merton Street< ...
through a gateway. Immediately to the south is
Merton Field Merton Field is a grass playing field north of the main part of Christ Church Meadow and south of Merton College in central Oxford, England. To the west are Merton Walk and Christ Church, one of the Oxford colleges. To the east is the Univer ...
with Merton Walk connecting to the wide tree-lined
Broad Walk Broad Walk is a wide walkway running east–west on the north side of Christ Church Meadow, Oxford, Christ Church Meadow and south of Merton Field in central Oxford, England. The walkway runs between St Aldate's, Oxford, St Aldate's though th ...
, which runs parallel with Dead Man's Walk. Beyond that is Christ Church Meadow.


History

The walkway itself appears to be the route of medieval
Jew Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
ish funeral processions. A procession would begin at the synagogue (near to where
Tom Tower Tom Tower is a bell tower in Oxford, England, named after its bell, Great Tom. It stands over Tom Gate, on St Aldates, the main entrance of Christ Church, Oxford, which leads into Tom Quad. This square tower with an octagonal lantern and f ...
now stands) and proceed towards the Jewish burial ground (now the site of the
University of Oxford Botanic Garden The University of Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest Botanical garden, botanic garden in Great Britain and one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world. The garden was founded in 1621 as a physic garden growing plants for medicinal resear ...
).


Historical markers

Near to the eastern end of the walkway is a plaque marking the first
hot air balloon A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carri ...
ascent by an "English Aeronaut", James Sadler (1753–1828). He ascended from Merton Field on 4 October 1784, landing nearby in
Woodeaton Woodeaton or Wood Eaton is a village and civil parish about northeast of Oxford, England. It also has a special needs school called Woodeaton Manor School. Archaeology There was a Romano-Celtic temple north of where the parish church now stan ...
. There is a stone slab in the University of Oxford Botanical Garden with a history of the origin of the footpath.
Stone slab in University of Oxford Botanical Garden
', The slab was laid into the ground in July 2012.
It reads:
Beneath this garden lies a medieval cemetery. Around 1190 the Jews of Oxford purchased a water meadow outside the city walls to establish a burial ground. In 1231 that land, now occupied by Magdalen College, was appropriated by the Hospital of St John, and a small section of wasteland, where this memorial lies, was given to the Jews for a new cemetery. An ancient footpath linked this cemetery with the medieval Jewish quarter along Great Jewry Street, now St Aldates. For over 800 years this path has been called 'Deadman's Walk,' a name that bears silent witness to a community that contributed to the growth of this City and early University throughout the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1290 all the Jews were expelled from England by King Edward I. They were not permitted to return for over 350 years. May their memory be blessed יהא זכרונם לברכה


Local legend

The walkway is the site of what has been described as one of the most well-known Civil War hauntings. The ghost of
Francis Windebank Sir Francis Windebank (1582 – 1 September 1646) was an English politician who was Secretary of State under Charles I. Biography Francis was the only son of Sir Thomas Windebank of Hougham, Lincolnshire, who owed his advancement to the Ce ...
, a Colonel executed by firing squad in 1645 against the length of town wall that borders Merton College, has been reportedly sighted here. The ghost is allegedly only seen from the knees up, due to the raising of the ground level. It has been suggested that reports of a haunting are to be expected here given the evocative name. However, it has been a long time since any new reported sightings have been made.


See also

*
Addison's Walk, Oxford Addison's Walk (originally called Water Walk) is a picturesque footpath around a small island in the River Cherwell in the grounds of Magdalen College, Oxford, England. There are good views of Magdalen Tower and Magdalen Bridge from along the w ...
*
Mesopotamia Walk, Oxford Mesopotamia is a narrow ait, or river island, situated in the River Cherwell within the University Parks in the English city of Oxford. The island extends approximately in length and in width. It is positioned between two branches of the Cher ...


References

Christ Church Meadow, Oxford Merton College, Oxford Footpaths in Oxford Reportedly haunted locations in South East England {{Oxfordshire-geo-stub