Dead End Drive-In
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''Dead End Drive-In'' is a 1986 Australian
dystopian A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmenta ...
action film The action film is a film genre that predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work. The specifics of what constitutes an action film has been in scholarly debate since the 1980s. While some scholars such as D ...
about a teenage couple trapped in a
drive-in theatre A drive-in theater/theatre or drive-in cinema is a form of movie theater, cinema structure consisting of a large outdoor movie screen, a projection booth, a concession stand, and a large parking area for automobiles. Within this enclosed area, c ...
which is really a
concentration camp A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploitati ...
for societal rejects. The inmates, many of whom sport
punk fashion Punk fashion is the clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewellery, and body modifications of the punk counterculture. Punk fashion varies widely, ranging from Vivienne Westwood designs to styles modeled on bands like The Exploited to the dressed-dow ...
, are placated with a steady diet of
junk food "Junk food" is a term used to describe food that is high in calorie#Nutrition, calories from macronutrients such as sugar and fat, and often also high in sodium, making it hyperpalatable, and low in dietary fiber, Protein (nutrient), protein, or m ...
,
new wave music New wave is a music genre that encompasses pop music, pop-oriented styles from the 1970s through the 1980s. It is considered a lighter and more melodic "broadening of Punk subculture, punk culture". It was originally used as a catch-all fo ...
,
drugs A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestio ...
, and
exploitation films An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
. The film was directed by
Brian Trenchard-Smith Brian Medwin Trenchard-Smith (born 1946) is an English-Australian filmmaker and author, known for his idiosyncratic and satirical low-budget genre films. His filmography covers action, science fiction, martial arts, dystopian fiction, comedy, ...
and stars
Ned Manning Ned Manning is an Australian playwright, actor and teacher. His film credits include the lead role in '' Dead End Drive-In'' (1986), and television credits include '' The Shiralee'' and ''Prisoner'', and '' Brides of Christ''. His plays include ...
and Natalie McCurry as the captive couple, and Peter Whitford as the manager of the drive-in. ''
Mad Max 2 ''Mad Max 2'' (released as ''The Road Warrior'' in the United States) is a 1981 Australian Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, post-apocalyptic Utopian and dystopian fiction, dystopian action film directed by George Miller (filmmaker), G ...
'' stuntman Guy Norris did some of the stunts. The soundtrack includes contemporary popular music performed by such bands as
Kids in the Kitchen Kids in the Kitchen are an Australian Pop music, pop and new wave music, new wave band which formed in 1983. They enjoyed chart success with four top-20 hits on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart, "Change in Mood" (1983), "Bitter Des ...
and
Hunters and Collectors Hunters & Collectors are an Australian rock band from Melbourne, formed in 1981. Fronted by founding member, singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Seymour, the band's other mainstays are John Archer on bass guitar and Doug Falconer on drums an ...
. The song during the rolling credits is "Playing With Fire" by
Lisa Edwards Lisa Anne Edwards (born 25 September 1958) is an Australian solo and session singer and musician. In July 1992 she had a top 5 hit on the ARIA Singles Chart with her cover version of Godley and Creme's " Cry". Edwards is primarily a backin ...
.


Plot

In the near future, the economy has collapsed and crime waves sweep the
inner cities Interior may refer to: Arts and media * ''Interior'' (Degas) (also known as ''The Rape''), painting by Edgar Degas * ''Interior'' (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck * ''The Interior'' (novel), by Lisa See * Interior de ...
. The manufacturing industry has shrunk to the point where cars are a commodity and parts are fought over between salvage companies and roving gangs. Australia, the US, and North Korea are the only functioning nation-states left on earth. In an attempt to control the crime-waves, a chain of drive-in theatres is seized by the state and turned into concentration camps for the undesirables and unemployed youth. The dirty drive-ins are surrounded by high fences, and the roads leading to them (called Security Roads or "S-Roads") cannot be walked on, and are electrified. Police collaborate with the drive-in owners to sabotage cars of unsuspecting visitors; however, some who know the true nature of the drive-ins come voluntarily for the shelter and food. Broken cars are continually collected at these facilities. The prisoners are allowed easy access to drugs, alcohol, junk food, exploitation films, and new wave music. These, coupled with the awful conditions on the outside, engineer an atmosphere of complacency and hopelessness so that the inmates will accept their fate and not attempt to escape before they are euthanased. Jimmy "Crabs" Rossini, a young fitness enthusiast, sneaks off in his brother's vintage Chevy to take his girlfriend, Carmen, to the local Star Drive-In. He tells the owner they are unemployed to get a discounted rate. While Crabs is intimate with Carmen, the rear wheels of his car are stolen, and Crabs discovers the police are responsible. Crabs complains to the owner, who refuses to help until morning. The next morning, Crabs and Carmen are amazed at the number of cars still there, many of which have been turned into hovels. The owner, Thompson, pretends to fill out a report and enters them both into the system. He lets them know they will be there for a while, as there are no buses or cabs, and gives them meal tickets to use at the run-down café. Time drags on, and Crabs tries to escape, to no avail. Trying to climb a fence, Crabs discovers that it is electrified. He locates the wheels he needs but learns his fuel tank has been drained. He steals fuel from a police vehicle, but then finds his engine stripped. Suspecting that Thompson, who receives a stipend for each prisoner, is behind the sabotage, Crabs warns him not to interfere again. Further complicating matters are the confrontations Crabs continues to have with a racist gang. During this time, Carmen makes no attempt to avoid the unhealthy eating and drug culture at the camp. She becomes friends with several of the female inmates, who are successful at indoctrinating her to the encampment's racist mentality that non-white Australians are to blame for society's problems; a situation exacerbated by the arrival of foreigners and illegal immigrants (who cannot be sent back to where they came from as global warming has rendered Europe and most of Asia uninhabitable) trucked into the camp. All attempts by Crabs to talk sense into her fail because she has succumbed to the hopelessness that pervades the encampment, as have many of the other trapped kids that Jimmy tries to interact with. Crabs makes one more effort at escape: while the majority of the encampment, including Carmen, attend a racist meeting, he hijacks a tow truck. He attempts to sneak out peacefully, but is recognized by Thompson. This leads to a car chase inside the encampment; the police fire automatic weapons at the tow truck, which frightens the prisoners who are hiding in the café. Eventually, Crabs crashes but manages to elude the police on foot. He finds Carmen and unsuccessfully attempts to reason with her; he kisses her and wishes her well. Crabs disarms Thompson and forces him to delete him from the government server, but his escape attempt ends in another confrontation with the police; Thompson is accidentally killed, and the remaining policeman hunts down Crabs. Using the lowered ramp of a police tow truck that is parked near the main entrance, Crabs launches another vehicle over the fence and lands on the S-Road, successfully driving away to freedom.


Cast

*
Ned Manning Ned Manning is an Australian playwright, actor and teacher. His film credits include the lead role in '' Dead End Drive-In'' (1986), and television credits include '' The Shiralee'' and ''Prisoner'', and '' Brides of Christ''. His plays include ...
as Jimmy 'Crabs' Rossini * Natalie McCurry as Carmen * Peter Whitford as Thompson *
Wilbur Wilde Wilbur Wilde (born Nicholas Robert Aitken on 5 October 1955) is an Australian saxophonist, television personality and radio presenter. He is best known for his work on ''Hey Hey It's Saturday''. He rose to prominence with the bands Ol' 55 and ...
as Hazza * Dave Gibson as Dave * Sandie Lillingston as Beth * Ollie Hall as Frank Rossini *
Lyn Collingwood Lyn Collingwood (born 6 September 1936 in Sydney), credited also as Lynn Collingwood, is an Australian actress, writer and historian. Collingwood was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and started her early career as an English, drama and histor ...
as Fay * Nikki McWaters as Shirl * Melissa Davis as Narelle * Margi di Ferranti as Jill * Desirée Smith as Tracey * Murray Fahey as Mickey * Jeremy Shadlow as Jeff * Brett Climo as Don * Alan McQueen as Accident Cop * Ken Snodgrass as Accident Cop * Bill Lyle as Drive-In Cop * Garry Who as Drive-In Cop * Bernadette Foster as Momma Rossini * Ron Sinclair as Roger McManus * Gandhi MacIntyre as Indian * David Jones as TV Newsreader


Production

The movie was based on a short story by Peter Carey although Brian Trenchard-Smith says he had not read it when he came on board the project. A previous director had been attached but had pulled out. "I came in, took a week, and welded the best elements from the first three drafts together, boosting the social comment," says Trenchard-Smith.'Interview: Director Brian Trenchard-Smith (Night of the Demons 2)', ''Joblo'' 5 Aug. 2011
Retrieved 21 October 2012
The film was shot over 35 days at a drive-in theatre in Matraville starting on 9 September 1985. Funding came from the New South Wales Film Corporation.Brian Trenchard-Smith, 'No Film for Chickens', ''ACMI'', 23 June 2009
Retrieved 28 September 2012
The director said of the film that:
The Drive-In is, of course, an allegory for the junk values of the eighties, which our hero sees as a prison. The last 20 minutes of the film - the escape - is the desperate blazing climax, but the whole film has a feeling of high style, of heightened or enhanced reality - a little bit over the top, but retaining a reality that the public will accept.Brian Jones, 'A Horse for all courses', ''Cinema Papers'', March 1986 p 28
The final stunt by Guy Norris cost around $75,000, more than any previous single stunt in Australia, and set a world record for a jump by a truck: .


Release

''Dead End Drive-In'' grossed $68,000 at the box office in Australia. It was released on DVD in the US by
Image Entertainment RLJ Entertainment (formerly Image Entertainment) is an American film production company and home video distributor, distributing film and television productions in North America, with approximately 3,200 exclusive DVD titles and approximately 34 ...
on 20 September 2011, and in the UK by
Arrow Video An arrow is a fin-stabilized projectile launched by a Bow and arrow, bow. A typical arrow usually consists of a long, stiff, straight shaft with a weighty (and usually sharp and pointed) arrowhead attached to the front end, multiple fin-like St ...
in April 2013.


Reception

Michael Wilmington of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' called it an "exciting and offbeat" clone of ''
Mad Max 2 ''Mad Max 2'' (released as ''The Road Warrior'' in the United States) is a 1981 Australian Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, post-apocalyptic Utopian and dystopian fiction, dystopian action film directed by George Miller (filmmaker), G ...
'' that is "worth looking for." Ian Berriman of '' SFX'' rated it 3.5/5 stars and wrote that the film's premise is unconvincing, but the production design is impressive. Chris Holt of '' Starburst'' rated it 6/10 and cited the atmosphere and style as saving graces in a film where "not all that much happens" and the performances are poor. Bill Gibron of
DVD Verdict DVD Verdict was a judicial-themed website for DVD reviews. The site was founded in 1999. The editor-in-chief was Michael Stailey, who owned the website between 2004 and 2016, and the site employed a large editorial staff of critics, whose revie ...
wrote that the film's themes are "cliché and lame" and the film tries too hard without going far enough. Luke Buckmaster of ''
Senses of Cinema ''Senses of Cinema'' is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, ''Senses of Cinema'' publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, career ...
'' called it Trenchard-Smith's "magnum opus" and "a perfectly gloomy fusion of physical objects juxtaposed with the story’s otherworldly elements and creepy dystopian undercurrents."
Quentin Tarantino Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American filmmaker, actor, and author. Quentin Tarantino filmography, His films are characterized by graphic violence, extended dialogue often featuring much profanity, and references to ...
has cited ''Dead End Drive-In'' as his favorite film from Trenchard-Smith.


Accolades

Production designer Lawrence Eastwood was nominated for Best Production Design at the 1986 AFI Awards.


Legacy

''Dead End Drive-In'' was included in '' Not Quite Hollywood: The Wild, Untold Story of Ozploitation!'', a documentary about
Ozploitation Ozploitation films are exploitation films – a category of low-budget horror, comedy, sexploitation and action films – made in Australia after the introduction of the R rating in 1971. The year also marked the beginnings of the Australia ...
films. Canadian punk band from
Vancouver Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, Dead End Drive-In, takes their name from this film.


See also

*
Cinema of Australia The cinema of Australia began with the 1906 production of ''The Story of the Kelly Gang'', arguably the world's first feature film. Since then, Australian crews have produced many films, a number of which have received international recogni ...


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
''Dead End Drive-In''
at
Australian Screen Online The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting, and providing access to a national c ...
{{Brian Trenchard-Smith 1986 films 1986 independent films 1986 science fiction films 1980s dystopian films 1980s English-language films 1980s science fiction action films Australian independent films Australian post-apocalyptic films Australian science fiction action films CinemaScope films Dystopian films English-language independent films English-language science fiction action films Films based on science fiction short stories Films directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith Films set in 1995 Films set in a movie theatre Films set in Australia Films set in the future Films shot in Sydney Punk films