David Shipman (writer)
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David Herbert Shipman (4 November 1932 – 22 April 1996)Richard Cohen & James Ferguso

Accessed 23 July 2012.
was an English film critic and writer best known for his book trilogy ''The Great Movie Stars'' and his book duology ''The Story of Cinema''. He was described in an obituary as "the most influential writer on film in the world".


Biography

Shipman was born in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of the county of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. It lies by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. The population of the Norwich ...
, Norfolk, After a period in London, the family was evacuated in 1940 to Pensilva,
Cornwall Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
. He did his
national service National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
in the RAF, partly in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, then briefly attended
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 126 ...
. He worked as a publishing sales representative from 1955 to 1965, mostly in Europe, then returned to work for the UK publisher
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
. In 1968, Shipman began work on a first book, ''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years'', which was published two years later and sold well. He also worked as a lecturer, journalist and film consultant, and from 1986 until his death wrote obituaries for ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' newspaper. Shipman died of a heart attack aged 63 in Overton, Hampshire. At the time, he was writing a biography of
Fred Astaire Fred Astaire (born Frederick Austerlitz, May 10, 1899 – June 22, 1987) was an American dancer, actor, singer, musician, choreographer, and presenter, whose career in stage, film, and television spanned 76 years. He is widely regarded as the "g ...
. He was survived by his partner since 1964, the art director Felix Brenner. Richard Cohen, writing Shipman's obituary for ''The Independent'', stated:
For over a quarter of a century David Shipman was the most influential writer on film in the world. He was never film critic for a national newspaper, and was generally not seen by the cinema establishment as a heavyweight; but in the 10 books he wrote, most notably the three volumes that made up ''The Great Movie Stars'' and the two-volume ''The Story of Cinema'', he exerted an influence no other writer on film has matched. More widely read than
Pauline Kael Pauline Kael (; June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for ''The New Yorker'' from 1968 to 1991. Known for her "witty, biting, highly opinionated and sharply focused" reviews, Kael often defied the conse ...
, more authoritative and more knowledgeable than
Leslie Halliwell Robert James Leslie Halliwell (23 February 1929 – 21 January 1989) was a British film critic, encyclopaedist and television rights buyer for ITV, the British commercial network, and Channel 4. He is best known for his reference guides, '' Fi ...
, he always seemed in touch with the audiences for whom he wrote, and they appreciated his strongly held if iconoclastic views and the fact he was always his own man.


Select writings

*''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years'' (1970 1st ed., revised in 1979, 1985 and 1995) *''The Great Movie Stars: The International Years'' (1972 1st ed., revised 1980 and 1991) *''Brando'' (1974) – a biography of
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia''
*''The Story of Cinema'' (1980) *''The Good Film and Video Guide'' (1984 1st ed) *''Caught in the Act: Sex and Eroticism in the Movies'' (1985) *''Movie Talk: Who Said What About Whom in the Movies'' (1989) *''The Great Movie Stars: The Independent Years'' (1991 1st ed) *''Cinema: The First Hundred Years'' (1993) *''Judy Garland: The Secret Life of an American Legend'' (1993)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shipman, David Herbert 1932 births 1996 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford English film critics English gay writers English LGBTQ writers Writers from Norwich 20th-century English biographers 20th-century English male writers People from Overton, Hampshire 20th-century English LGBTQ people