David Loggan (1634–1692) was an English
baroque
The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
engraver, draughtsman, and
painter
Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
.
Life
He was baptised on 27 August 1634 in
Danzig, then a semi-autonomous city (granted by the
Danzig law) within
Polish Prussia
Royal Prussia (; or , ) or Polish PrussiaAnton Friedrich Büsching, Patrick Murdoch. ''A New System of Geography'', London 1762p. 588/ref> (Polish: ; German: ) became a Province (Poland), province of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, which ...
(''Prusy Królewskie'') and a member of the
Hanseatic League
The Hanseatic League was a Middle Ages, medieval commercial and defensive network of merchant guilds and market towns in Central Europe, Central and Northern Europe, Northern Europe. Growing from a few Northern Germany, North German towns in the ...
. His parents were English and Scottish, probably merchants or refugees.
The young David first studied in
Danzig under
Willem Hondius, and later in Amsterdam under
Crispijn van de Passe II. He moved to London in the late 1650s. There he produced various engravings, among them the title-page for the folio
''Book of Common Prayer'' (1662). In addition, he did a number of miniature portraits as
plumbago drawing
Plumbago drawings are graphite drawings from the 17th and 18th centuries. There was a group of artists whose work in plumbago (mineral), plumbago is remarkable for their portraits drawn with finely pointed pieces of graphite and on vellum. These w ...
s.
He married in 1663, and in 1665 moved from London to
Nuffield, Oxfordshire, to avoid the
Great Plague. In 1669, Loggan was appointed "public sculptor" to the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. Then he proceeded to draw and engrave all the Oxford colleges in
bird's-eye view
A bird's-eye view is an elevated view of an object or location from a very steep viewing angle, creating a perspective (graphical), perspective as if the observer were a bird in flight looking downward. Bird's-eye views can be an aerial photog ...
s. His folio ''Oxonia illustrata'' was published in 1675.
In 1675, Loggan was naturalised as an English subject. That year he once again settled in London, living in
Leicester Fields, where he let rooms to aristocratic patrons and acted as their agent in the acquisition of works of art.
From 1676 he was involved in preparing the new folio ''Cantabrigia illustrata'', which was eventually published in 1690. In that year he was made engraver to
Cambridge University
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
.
Loggan was buried on 1 August 1692 in London.
Major works
Loggan's illustrated book on the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, ''Oxonia Illustrata'', was a product of several years of dedicated efforts in which he was assisted by
Robert White (1645–1704).
His illustrated book on the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, ''Cantabrigia illustrata'' (''sive, Omnium celeberrimæ istius universitatis collegiorum, aularum, bibliothecæ academicæ scholarum publicarum sacelli coll: regalis / nec non totius oppidi ichnographia.'') contains a series of views of the university and its colleges, as well as of
Eton College
Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
.
More than 100 of his portraits are held by the
National Portrait Gallery, London
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London that houses a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people. When it opened in 1856, it was arguably the first national public gallery in the world th ...
.
Sources
Cambridge LibraryNational Portrait Gallery (London)
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loggan, David
1634 births
1692 deaths
17th-century English painters
English male painters
17th-century engravers
Baroque draughtsmen
English engravers