The Carpentries is a
nonprofit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
that teaches
software engineering
Software engineering is a systematic engineering approach to software development.
A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term ' ...
and
data science
Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and systems to extract or extrapolate knowledge and insights from noisy, structured and unstructured data, and apply knowledge from data across a bro ...
skills to researchers through instructional workshops.
The Carpentries is made up of three programs areas: Software Carpentry, Data Carpentry and Library Carpentry.
The Carpentries workshops have been run internationally, including workshops at the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
, the
Australian Research Data Commons,
CERN, and in
Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest co ...
.
History
Software Carpentry workshops began in 1998 as week-long training courses by Brent Gorda and Greg Wilson.
[ at ]Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, i ...
. The Software Carpentry Foundation was formed in 2014 alongside the sibling foundation, Data Carpentry. These organizations were merged in 2018 to form what is now known as The Carpentries. In 2018, Library Carpentry became the third lesson program of The Carpentries.
Workshops
Carpentries workshops are two-day workshops led by volunteer instructors who have been certified through the organization's training program. Content covered in a standard workshop includes using the command line and an introduction to a programming language such as R or Python. Workshops under the Data Carpentry program focus on specific subject domains, such as life sciences or social sciences.
A Software Carpentry workshop is designed as an active learning
Active learning is "a method of learning in which students are actively or experientially involved in the learning process and where there are different levels of active learning, depending on student involvement." states that "students partici ...
and collaborative experience. The lesson content is hands-on with practice following instructors live coding, while helpers are ready to assist students and keep the class pace. Training covers the core skills needed to be productive in a small research team. Tutorials in the lesson alternate with practical exercises, where collaboration is attempted. There is a collaborative document where the learning process is constructed.
Lessons
Stable lessons
All lesson content under The Carpentries curriculum are licensed openly under Creative Commons license
A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted "work".A "work" is any creative material made by a person. A painting, a graphic, a book, a song/lyric ...
s.
Before being adopted as an ''official Carpentries lesson'', new lessons go through a series of stages designed to ensure they are sufficiently documented to be teachable by instructors outside of the initial author group.
The Carpentries shares ''The Carpentries Community Developed Lessons'' (there are three core topics: the Unix
Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, a ...
shell, version control with Git, and a programming language (Python or R). Curricula for these lessons in English and Spanish (select lessons only) and also ''Data Carpentry's lessons''
Community developed lesson
The Carpentries community has a collaborative and open process for lesson development and to sharing teaching materials. Th
Carpentries incubator
contains lessons developed by community members. These lessons follow a life cycle that begins with pre-alpha, where only the concept is offered, and ends with beta, where the lesson is taught in a workshop by instructors other than the authors. There are 4 stages: ''pre-alpha'', ''alpha'', ''beta'', and ''stable''.
''Pre-alpha'' is the draft from the initial lesson idea. ''Alpha''s goal is to collect and incorporate feedback from learners and co-instructor. The two lessons in ''beta stages'' are Reproducible Computational Environments using Containers and Data Harvesting for Agriculture.
Carpentries incubator has approximately 30 lessons available in alpha stage, ranging from a spreadsheet to a database through Python for Humanities and Metagenomics
Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental or clinical samples by a method called sequencing. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics, community genomics or micr ...
. There is another main way for community members to share lessons material: The CarpentriesLab, which is a repository for high-quality, peer-reviewed, short-format, lessons that use the teaching approach and lesson design from The Carpentries. It is also possible to get peer-review on the content of a lesson by submitting it to The Incubator through Carpentries.
The lessons from both Carpentries Incubator and CarpentriesLab can be taught in meetups, classes or as complements to a standard two-day Carpentries workshop. Independent learners can also benefit from the lessons, including those from outside the workshops.
Other language lessons
The Carpentries community has developed Spanish versions of its core lessons which are the Unix
Unix (; trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, whose development started in 1969 at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, a ...
shell
Shell may refer to:
Architecture and design
* Shell (structure), a thin structure
** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses
** Thin-shell structure
Science Biology
* Seashell, a hard o ...
, version control with Git
Git () is a distributed version control system: tracking changes in any set of files, usually used for coordinating work among programmers collaboratively developing source code during software development. Its goals include speed, data integ ...
and R as a programming language.
Funding
The Carpentries is fiscally sponsored by Community Initiatives and funded through a combination of memberships, workshop fees, grants and donations. The Carpentries has over 70 member organizations, including the Software Sustainability Institute
The Software Sustainability Institute is a national facility for building better software based in the UK and founded in 2010. The Institute is based at the University of Edinburgh (EPCC formerly Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre) with sites a ...
, the National Institute of Standards and Technology
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into Outline of p ...
, New Zealand eScience Infrastructure, and Compute Canada.
In November 2017, the Library Carpentry program received a supplemental Institute of Museum and Library Services
The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the mis ...
grant, in partnership with the California Digital Library
The California Digital Library (CDL) was founded by the University of California in 1997. Under the leadership of then UC President Richard C. Atkinson, the CDL's original mission was to forge a better system for scholarly information management a ...
, valued at $249,553.
In November 2019, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI) is an organization established and owned by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan with an investment of 99 percent of the couple's wealth from their Facebook shares over their lifetime ...
and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation is an American foundation established by Intel co-founder Gordon E. Moore and his wife Betty I. Moore in September 2000 to support scientific discovery, environmental conservation, patient care improvements a ...
announced a joint award of $2.65 million for The Carpentries.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carpentries, The
1998 establishments in California
Organizations established in 2014
Non-profit organizations based in California
Educational organizations based in the United States
Information technology organizations