Das Goldene Kreuz
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''Das goldene Kreuz'' (''The Golden Cross'') is a German-language opera by Ignaz Brüll in two acts, with a
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
by Salomon Hermann Mosenthal. It premiered in Berlin in 1875 and was a huge success, later playing on many stages around the world including London and New York City, where it was equally well-received.


History

Ignaz Brüll was an Austrian pianist and composer who became associated with the circle around
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period (music), Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, oft ...
in Vienna. He taught at the Horáksche Klavierschulen in Berlin. He composed ''Das goldene Kreuz'' as his second opera. The libretto of the comic opera in the
singspiel A Singspiel (; plural: ; ) is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk- ...
tradition was written in German by Salomon Hermann Mosenthal who had also written the libretto for Otto Nicolai's ''
The Merry Wives of Windsor ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' or ''Sir John Falstaff and the Merry Wives of Windsor'' is a comedy by William Shakespeare first published in 1602, though believed to have been written in or before 1597. The Windsor of the play's title is a ref ...
''. ''Das goldene Kreuz'' is based on a story by
Mélesville Baron Anne-Honoré-Joseph Duveyrier, pen-name Mélesville (13 December 1787 in Paris – 7 November 1865 in Marly-le-Roi) was a French dramatist. The playwright Mélesville fils was his son. Life The son of Honoré-Nicolas-Marie Duveyrier, M ...
which involves an emotional drama of mistaken identities during the
Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
. ''Das goldene Kreuz'' premiered in Berlin at the court opera on 22 December 1875 with huge success.
Lilli Lehmann Lilli Lehmann (born Elisabeth Maria Lehmann, later Elisabeth Maria Lehmann-Kalisch; 24 November 1848 – 17 May 1929) was a German operatic dramatic coloratura soprano. She was also a voice teacher and animal welfare advocate. Biography The fu ...
appeared as Christine. Brüll received personal compliments from the emperor,
Wilhelm I Wilhelm I (Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 – 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 1861 and German Emperor from 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. ...
. More than 180 stages showed the opera, including London (translated into English) in 1878 by the
Carl Rosa Opera Company The Carl Rosa Opera Company was founded in 1873 by Carl Rosa, a German-born musical impresario, and his wife, British operatic soprano Euphrosyne Parepa-Rosa to present opera in English in London and the British provinces. The company premiere ...
, and the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
in New York City where it was presented in 1886. In 19th-century reviews, the opera was ranked along with Bizet's ''
Carmen ''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first performed by the O ...
'', Goldmark's ''
Die Königin von Saba ' (''The Queen of Sheba'') is an opera in four acts by Karl Goldmark. The German libretto by Hermann Salomon Mosenthal sets a love triangle into the context of the Queen of Sheba's visit to the court of King Solomon, recorded in 1 Kings 10:1-13 ...
'', Hermann Goetz's ''
Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung ' (also: ') (English: ''The Taming of the Shrew'') is a German-language comic opera in four acts by the German composer Hermann Goetz. It was written between 1868 and 1872 and first performed at the National Theatre Mannheim on 11 October 1874 u ...
'' and Nessler's ''
Der Rattenfänger von Hameln ''Der Rattenfänger von Hameln'' (''The Rat-Catcher of Hamelin'' or ''The Piper of Hamelin'') is a grand opera (''Große Oper'') in five acts by Viktor Nessler. The German libretto by is based on a 1875 romantic poem by Julius Wolff about the Pi ...
''. The opera was described in an opera guide of 1907. It was performed often in Germany until it was banned by the
Nazi regime Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
due to the composer's Jewish origins.


Roles


References


External links

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''Das goldene Kreuz''
(libretto) Operone {{DEFAULTSORT:Goldene Kreuz, Das 1875 operas German-language operas Operas Operas based on literature Operas set in the 19th century